Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB

本文介绍了Android系统中Build.VERSION和Build.VERSION_CODES的作用,详细解释了如何通过它们获取当前设备的Android版本信息,并展示了如何利用这些信息来判断并兼容新旧API。
①  Build.VERSION      获取android系统的版本信息。
 当前开发代号   Build.VERSION.CODENAME  
 源码控制版本号   Build.VERSION.INCREMENTAL  
 版本字符串   Build.VERSION.RELEASE  
 版本号   Build.VERSION.SDK  
           版本号   Build.VERSION.SDK_INT  
②  Build.VERSION_CODES 这个类封装了已经存在的SDK框架及android版本。

ECLAIR_0_1 December 2009: Android 2.0.1
ECLAIR_MR1 January 2010: Android 2.1
FROYO June 2010: Android 2.2
GINGERBREAD November 2010: Android 2.3
GINGERBREAD_MR1 February 2011: Android 2.3.3.
HONEYCOMB February 2011: Android 3.0.
HONEYCOMB_MR1 May 2011: Android 3.1.
HONEYCOMB_MR2 June 2011: Android 3.2.

ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH Android 4.0.

从上面可以知道Android为我们提供了一个常量类Build,其中最主要是Build中的两个内部类VERSION和VERSION_CODES,

VERSION表示当前系统版本的信息,其中就包括SDK的版本信息,用于成员SDK_INT表示;

对于VERSION_CODES在SDK开发文档中时这样描述的,Enumeration of the currently known SDK version codes. These are the values that can be found in SDK. Version numbers increment monotonically with each official platform release.

其成员就是一些从最早版本开始到当前运行的系统的一些版本号常量。

  在我们自己开发应用过程中,常常使用如下的代码形式判断运行新API还是旧的API:

 if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) 
    {
            // 包含新API的代码块
    }
    else
    {
            // 包含旧的API的代码块
    }



package com.heytap.rjkf; import android.speech.tts.UtteranceProgressListener; import android.os.Bundle; import android.speech.tts.TextToSpeech; import android.app.Activity; import android.webkit.WebView; import android.webkit.WebViewClient; import android.content.res.Configuration; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.Toast; import android.webkit.ValueCallback; import android.app.AlertDialog; import android.content.DialogInterface; import android.content.SharedPreferences; import android.graphics.Color; import android.os.Build; import android.view.View; import android.view.WindowManager; import java.util.Locale; import java.util.UUID; import android.os.Handler; import java.util.regex.Pattern; public class MainActivity extends Activity implements TextToSpeech.OnInitListener { private WebView mWebView; private TextToSpeech tts; private StringBuilder textBuilder = new StringBuilder(); private boolean isSpeaking = false; private boolean isPaused = false; private int currentSentenceIndex = 0; private int currentCharIndex = 0; private String[] sentences; private Handler handler = new Handler(); private static final String PREFS_NAME = "ReadProgress"; private static final String KEY_SENTENCE_INDEX = "sentenceIndex"; private static final String KEY_CHAR_INDEX = "charIndex"; private boolean shouldHighlight = false; private static final Pattern BIBLE_REF_PATTERN = Pattern.compile( "\\b(?:创|亚|玛|太|可|启|但|何)\\s*?[一二百]*\\d+([、,]\\s*\\d+)*([~下]*\\d*[上]*)?[节]?\\b|" + "\\s*?[一二十百]*\\d+([、,]\\s*\\d+)*([~下]*\\d*[上]*)?[节]?|" + "(引用文|参\\s*(?:创|但何)\\s*?[一二三九十百]*\\d+([、,]\\s*\\d+)*([~下]*\\d*[上]*)?)" ); private static final Pattern SENTENCE_DELIMITER = Pattern.compile("(?<=[ 。!??!])"); @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); // 硬件加速设置 if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) { // 启用硬件加速(如果支持的话) getWindow().setFlags( WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_HARDWARE_ACCELERATED, WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_HARDWARE_ACCELERATED ); } // 检查保存的进度 checkSavedProgress(); initTextToSpeech(); setupWebView(); loadWebContent("file:///android_asset/index.html"); setupButtons(); } private void initTextToSpeech() { tts = new TextToSpeech(this, this); setUtteranceProgressListener(); } private void checkSavedProgress() { SharedPreferences prefs = getSharedPreferences(PREFS_NAME, MODE_PRIVATE); int savedSentenceIndex = prefs.getInt(KEY_SENTENCE_INDEX, -1); int savedCharIndex = prefs.getInt(KEY_CHAR_INDEX, -1); if (savedSentenceIndex != -1 && savedCharIndex != -1) { new AlertDialog.Builder(this) .setTitle("继续朗读?") .setMessage("检测到上次未完成的朗读进度,是否继续?") .setPositiveButton("是", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { currentSentenceIndex = savedSentenceIndex; currentCharIndex = savedCharIndex; shouldHighlight = true; } }) .setNegativeButton("否", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { clearProgress(); } }) .setCancelable(false) .show(); } } private class JavaScriptInterface { @android.webkit.JavascriptInterface public void highlightSentence(int sentenceIndex, int charIndex) { runOnUiThread(() -> { try { String js = String.format("highlightSentence(%d, %d)", sentenceIndex, charIndex); mWebView.evaluateJavascript(js, null); } catch (Exception e) { Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "高亮错误: " + e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }); } } private void setupWebView() { mWebView = findViewById(R.id.mWebView); // 设置背景色防止黑屏 mWebView.setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE); // 确保WebView可见 mWebView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); mWebView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true); mWebView.getSettings().setDomStorageEnabled(true); mWebView.addJavascriptInterface(new JavaScriptInterface(), "AndroidInterface"); // 硬件加速兼容处理 if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) { WebView.setWebContentsDebuggingEnabled(true); } // 对于某些设备,可能需要尝试软件渲染层 if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) { mWebView.setLayerType(View.LAYER_TYPE_HARDWARE, null); // 如果黑屏问题仍然存在,尝试切换到软件渲染: // mWebView.setLayerType(View.LAYER_TYPE_SOFTWARE, null); } mWebView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() { @Override public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) { super.onPageFinished(view, url); // 注入高亮JS injectHighlightJS(); // 文本提取(不修改DOM结构) extractTextFromWebPage(); // 如果需要恢复高亮 if (shouldHighlight) { highlightCurrentPosition(); shouldHighlight = false; } // 强制刷新WebView(解决一些渲染问题) view.postDelayed(() -> { if (view != null) { view.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE); view.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); } }, 100); } }); } private void injectHighlightJS() { String highlightJS = "javascript:(function() {" + " if (typeof window.highlightSentence !== 'function') {" + " window.highlightSentence = function(sentenceIndex, charIndex) {" + " console.log('Highlighting:', sentenceIndex, charIndex);" + " const allSpans = document.querySelectorAll('.sentence-highlight');" + " allSpans.forEach(span => {" + " span.classList.remove('sentence-highlight');" + " const text = span.textContent;" + " const parent = span.parentNode;" + " // 恢复原始文本节点" + " const textNode = document.createTextNode(text);" + " parent.replaceChild(textNode, span);" + " parent.normalize();" + " });" + "" + " const textNodes = [];" + " const treeWalker = document.createTreeWalker(document.body, NodeFilter.SHOW_TEXT, null, false);" + " while (treeWalker.nextNode()) {" + " textNodes.push(treeWalker.currentNode);" + " }" + "" + " if (sentenceIndex < textNodes.length) {" + " const node = textNodes[sentenceIndex];" + " const text = node.textContent;" + " if (text && text.length > 0) {" + " const parent = node.parentNode;" + " const span = document.createElement('span');" + " span.className = 'sentence-highlight';" + " span.style.backgroundColor = '#FFF59D';" + " parent.replaceChild(span, node);" + " span.appendChild(node);" + " span.scrollIntoView({ behavior: 'smooth', block: 'center' });" + " }" + " }" + " };" + " }" + "})()"; mWebView.evaluateJavascript(highlightJS, null); } private void extractTextFromWebPage() { // 不再修改DOM,而是通过TreeWalker提取文本 mWebView.evaluateJavascript("(function() {" + " var textContent = '';" + " var textNodes = [];" + " var walker = document.createTreeWalker(document.body, NodeFilter.SHOW_TEXT, {" + " acceptNode: function(node) {" + " // 跳过脚本和样式等" + " if (node.parentNode.tagName === 'SCRIPT' || node.parentNode.tagName === 'STYLE') {" + " return NodeFilter.FILTER_REJECT;" + " }" + " return NodeFilter.FILTER_ACCEPT;" + " }" + " }, false);" + " while (walker.nextNode()) {" + " var text = walker.currentNode.nodeValue.trim();" + " if (text) {" + " textNodes.push(text);" + " }" + " }" + " return textNodes.join('|');" + "})()", new ValueCallback<String>() { @Override public void onReceiveValue(String value) { runOnUiThread(() -> { try { if (value != null && !value.isEmpty() && !"null".equals(value)) { textBuilder.setLength(0); String rawText = value.replaceAll("^\"|\"$", ""); textBuilder.append(rawText); String filteredText = BIBLE_REF_PATTERN.matcher(textBuilder.toString()).replaceAll(""); sentences = SENTENCE_DELIMITER.split(filteredText); currentSentenceIndex = 0; currentCharIndex = 0; if (shouldHighlight) { highlightCurrentPosition(); shouldHighlight = false; } } else { Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "页面内容为空", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } } catch (Exception e) { Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "文本处理错误: " + e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }); } }); } private void highlightCurrentPosition() { if (mWebView != null) { String js = String.format("highlightSentence(%d, %d)", currentSentenceIndex, currentCharIndex); mWebView.evaluateJavascript(js, null); } } private void saveProgress() { SharedPreferences.Editor editor = getSharedPreferences(PREFS_NAME, MODE_PRIVATE).edit(); editor.putInt(KEY_SENTENCE_INDEX, currentSentenceIndex); editor.putInt(KEY_CHAR_INDEX, currentCharIndex); editor.apply(); } private void clearProgress() { SharedPreferences.Editor editor = getSharedPreferences(PREFS_NAME, MODE_PRIVATE).edit(); editor.remove(KEY_SENTENCE_INDEX); editor.remove(KEY_CHAR_INDEX); editor.apply(); } private void setupButtons() { Button speakButton = findViewById(R.id.speakButton); speakButton.setOnClickListener(v -> { if (sentences == null || sentences.length == 0) { Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "请先加载内容", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); return; } if (isPaused) { isPaused = false; speakFromCurrentPosition(); Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "朗读继续", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } else { if (isSpeaking) { Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "正在朗读中", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } else { currentSentenceIndex = 0; currentCharIndex = 0; speakFromCurrentPosition(); Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "朗读开始", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } } }); Button stopButton = findViewById(R.id.stopButton); stopButton.setOnClickListener(v -> { stopSpeaking(); Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "朗读已停止", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); }); Button pauseButton = findViewById(R.id.pauseButton); pauseButton.setOnClickListener(v -> { if (isSpeaking) { tts.stop(); isSpeaking = false; isPaused = true; Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "朗读已暂停", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }); } private void stopSpeaking() { if (tts != null) { tts.stop(); } isSpeaking = false; isPaused = false; } private void setUtteranceProgressListener() { tts.setOnUtteranceProgressListener(new UtteranceProgressListener() { @Override public void onStart(String utteranceId) { isSpeaking = true; isPaused = false; } @Override public void onDone(String utteranceId) { handler.post(() -> { if (currentSentenceIndex < sentences.length) { currentCharIndex = sentences[currentSentenceIndex].length(); } handler.postDelayed(MainActivity.this::speakFromCurrentPosition, 100); }); } @Override public void onError(String utteranceId) { isSpeaking = false; handler.post(() -> Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "朗读错误", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show() ); } }); } private void speakFromCurrentPosition() { if (tts == null || isPaused || sentences == null) return; try { while (currentSentenceIndex < sentences.length && (sentences[currentSentenceIndex] == null || sentences[currentSentenceIndex].trim().isEmpty())) { currentSentenceIndex++; currentCharIndex = 0; } if (currentSentenceIndex >= sentences.length) { isSpeaking = false; Toast.makeText(this, "播放完成", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); return; } String currentSentence = sentences[currentSentenceIndex]; if (currentCharIndex >= currentSentence.length()) { currentSentenceIndex++; currentCharIndex = 0; speakFromCurrentPosition(); return; } String partToSpeak = currentSentence.substring(currentCharIndex); if (!partToSpeak.trim().isEmpty()) { Bundle params = new Bundle(); String utteranceId = UUID.randomUUID().toString(); params.putCharSequence(TextToSpeech.Engine.KEY_PARAM_UTTERANCE_ID, utteranceId); tts.speak(partToSpeak, TextToSpeech.QUEUE_FLUSH, params, utteranceId); currentCharIndex = currentSentence.length(); } else { currentSentenceIndex++; currentCharIndex = 0; speakFromCurrentPosition(); } } catch (Exception e) { Toast.makeText(this, "朗读异常: " + e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } } private void loadWebContent(String url) { try { mWebView.loadUrl(url); } catch (Exception e) { Toast.makeText(this, "内容加载失败: " + e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } } @Override public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) { super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig); } @Override public void onBackPressed() { if (mWebView.canGoBack()) { mWebView.goBack(); } else { super.onBackPressed(); } } @Override public void onInit(int status) { if (status == TextToSpeech.SUCCESS) { int result = tts.setLanguage(Locale.CHINESE); if (result == TextToSpeech.LANG_MISSING_DATA || result == TextToSpeech.LANG_NOT_SUPPORTED) { Toast.makeText(this, "语言不支持", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } else { tts.setPitch(1.0f); tts.setSpeechRate(1.0f); } } else { Toast.makeText(this, "TTS初始化失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } } @Override protected void onResume() { super.onResume(); if (mWebView != null) { mWebView.onResume(); mWebView.resumeTimers(); } } @Override protected void onPause() { super.onPause(); if (mWebView != null) { mWebView.onPause(); mWebView.pauseTimers(); } // 如果正在朗读,保存进度 if (isSpeaking || isPaused) { saveProgress(); } } @Override protected void onDestroy() { if (isSpeaking || isPaused) { saveProgress(); } else { clearProgress(); } if (tts != null) { tts.stop(); tts.shutdown(); } if (mWebView != null) { mWebView.destroy(); mWebView = null; } super.onDestroy(); } }
最新发布
10-10
/* * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package androidx.databinding; import java.lang.annotation.ElementType; import java.lang.annotation.Target; /** * BindingAdapter is applied to methods that are used to manipulate how values with expressions * are set to views. The simplest example is to have a public static method that takes the view * and the value to set: * <p><pre> *<code>@BindingAdapter("android:bufferType") * public static void setBufferType(TextView view, TextView.BufferType bufferType) { * view.setText(view.getText(), bufferType); * }</code></pre> * In the above example, when android:bufferType is used on a TextView, the method * setBufferType is called. * <p> * It is also possible to take previously set values, if the old values are listed first: * <p><pre> *<code>@BindingAdapter("android:onLayoutChange") * public static void setOnLayoutChangeListener(View view, View.OnLayoutChangeListener oldValue, * View.OnLayoutChangeListener newValue) { * if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) { * if (oldValue != null) { * view.removeOnLayoutChangeListener(oldValue); * } * if (newValue != null) { * view.addOnLayoutChangeListener(newValue); * } * } * }</code></pre> * When a binding adapter may also take multiple attributes, it will only be called when all * attributes associated with the binding adapter have binding expressions associated with them. * This is useful when there are unusual interactions between attributes. For example: * <p><pre> *<code>@BindingAdapter({"android:onClick", "android:clickable"}) * public static void setOnClick(View view, View.OnClickListener clickListener, * boolean clickable) { * view.setOnClickListener(clickListener); * view.setClickable(clickable); * }</code></pre> * The order of the parameters must match the order of the attributes in values in the * BindingAdapter. * <p> * A binding adapter may optionally take a class extending DataBindingComponent as the first * parameter as well. If it does, it will be passed the value passed in during binding, either * directly in the inflate method or indirectly, using the value from * {@link DataBindingUtil#getDefaultComponent()}. * <p> * If a binding adapter is an instance method, the generated DataBindingComponent will have * a getter to retrieve an instance of the BindingAdapter's class to use to call the method. */ @Target(ElementType.METHOD) public @interface BindingAdapter { /** * @return The attributes associated with this binding adapter. */ String[] value(); /** * Whether every attribute must be assigned a binding expression or if some * can be absent. When this is false, the BindingAdapter will be called * when at least one associated attribute has a binding expression. The attributes * for which there was no binding expression (even a normal XML value) will * cause the associated parameter receive the Java default value. Care must be * taken to ensure that a default value is not confused with a valid XML value. * * @return whether or not every attribute must be assigned a binding expression. The default * value is true. */ boolean requireAll() default true; } 翻译并注释
09-25
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