php-error-File(maintenance.inc.php) is not within the allowed path(s)

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错误解决方案：php-error-with-zabbix-File(maintenance.inc.php) is not within the allowed path(s) 

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[error] 8150#0: *13 FastCGI sent in stderr: "PHP message: PHP Warning:  require_once(): open_basedir restriction in effect. File(/etc/zabbix/web/maintenance.inc.php) is not within the allowed path(s): (/home/wwwroot/default/:/tmp/:/proc/) in /home/wwwroot/default/zabbix/include/classes/core/ZBase.php on line 271 

PHP message: PHP Warning:  require_once(/etc/zabbix/web/maintenance.inc.php): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted in /home/wwwroot/default/zabbix/include/classes/core/ZBase.php on line 271

PHP message: PHP Fatal error:  require_once(): Failed opening required '/etc/zabbix/web/maintenance.inc.php' (include_path='.:/usr/local/php/lib/php') in /home/wwwroot/default/zabbix/include/classes/core/ZBase.php on line 271" while reading response header from upstream, client: 10.2.3.12, server: _, request: "GET /zabbix/ HTTP/1.1", upstream: "fastcgi://unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock:", host: "192.168.0.12"

2018/04/08 18:41:59 [info] 8150#0: *14 client closed connection while waiting for request, client: 10.2.3.12, server: 0.0.0.0:80

 

原因排查：

根据nginx的启动线程的权限是www:www，所以我已经修改了zabbix的目录以及/etc/zabbix/web 的目录权限，都是www，这样已经没有了权限问题。

已经重启过了fpm和nginx。

 

原因分析：根据两点：

1. File(/etc/zabbix/web/maintenance.inc.php) is not within the allowed path(s): (/home/wwwroot/default/:/tmp/:/proc/)

2. PHP Fatal error:  require_once(): Failed opening required '/etc/zabbix/web/maintenance.inc.php' (include_path='.:/usr/local/php/lib/php')

推测：应该是某个路径的权限不对。没有权限的原因是 is not within the allowed path(s)

应该去设置某个参数，把这个路径包涵进去。这个参数名应该叫：include_path

 

解决方法： 

寻找php的配置文件php.ini，找到参数include_path 发现没有设置。

那另一个配置在哪里呢？应该在httpd的配置里面或者nginx的配置里面。

由于我本次用了nginx而不是httpd，所以找到nginx里面的配置文件：

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf

fastcgi_param PHP_ADMIN_VALUE "open_basedir=$document_root/:/tmp/:/proc/

加入本次的报错的路径：

fastcgi_param PHP_ADMIN_VALUE "open_basedir=$document_root/:/tmp/:/proc/:/etc/zabbix/web";

重新启动nginx和fastcgi，一切OK了。

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

/etc/init.d/php-fpm restart

 

 如果是httpd的，可能可以参考：

https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/lzp2011150309/article/details/50725737 php错误提示 open_basedir restriction in effect 解决

 

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