对于单链表的基本操作有 初始化,销毁,以及头部插入,尾部插入,头部删除,尾部删除以及计算单链表的长度。
我这里的初始化函数,因为有一个链表头,所以malloc的时候,是从第二个空间进行空间开辟的。并且在释放的时候,也是从第二个空间开始释放的。并且头部的插入和删除,也都是第二个位置的删除与插入,如果需要修改头的值,就需要调用另外一个函数。这个我会在别的博客里面写清楚。
具体实现并不难,咋们直接看代码,有的关键点我会在代码里备注出来(如果没有就不备注了,不难理解)
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
typedef struct List
{
int date;
struct List * next;
}List;
void init_list(List *ls)
{
List *tmp = ls;
int i = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
ls->date = i;
ls->next = (List*)malloc(sizeof(List));
ls = ls->next;
}
ls->date = i;
ls->next = NULL;
}
void push_front(List *ls,int date)
{
List * tmp = (List *)malloc(sizeof(List));
tmp->date = date;
tmp->next = ls->next;
ls->next = tmp;
}
void pop_front(List *ls)
{
List *tmp = ls->next;
ls->next = ls->next->next;
free(tmp);
}
void push_back(List *ls, int date)
{
while (ls->next)
{
ls = ls->next;
}
ls->next = (List *)malloc(sizeof(List));
ls->next->date = date;
ls->next->next = NULL;
}
void pop_back(List *ls)
{
while (ls->next->next)
{
ls = ls->next;
}
free(ls->next);
ls->next = NULL;
}
void print_list(List *ls)
{
int i = 0;
for ( i = 0; ls->next; i++)
{
printf("%d\n", ls->date);
ls = ls->next;
}
putchar('\n');
printf("%d\n", ls->date);
}
void free_list(List *ls)
{
List *tmp;
ls = ls->next;
for (int i = 0; ls->next;i++)
{
tmp = ls->next;
free(ls);
ls = tmp;
}
free(ls);
}
int length(List *ls)
{
int num = 1;
while (ls->next)
{
num++;
ls = ls->next;
}
return num;
}
int main()//这个是测试代码,里面的一些东西都是为了测试整个代码的正确性的,可以自己写这个
{
List ls;
int i = 13;
init_list(&ls);
printf("%d\n", length(&ls));
push_front(&ls, i);
printf("%d\n", length(&ls));
pop_front(&ls);
push_back(&ls, 20);
printf("%d\n", length(&ls));
pop_back(&ls);
print_list(&ls);
free_list(&ls);
return 0;
}