Qt源码分析--QWidget(3)--Window contents

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最新推荐文章于 2025-04-22 19:16:31 发布

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分类专栏： Qt 源码分析 C++ 文章标签： qt c++ 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/exlink2012/article/details/123407368

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本文解析了QWidget的update()和repaint()函数的区别，update()非即时刷新，而repaint()用于立即刷新，涉及底层图形渲染管理。

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1.update()

void QWidget::update()
{
    update(rect());
}

void QWidget::update(const QRect &rect)
{
    Q_D(QWidget);
    d->update(rect);
}

template <typename T>
void QWidgetPrivate::update(T r)
{
    Q_Q(QWidget);
    if (!q->isVisible() || !q->updatesEnabled())
        return;
    T clipped = r & q->rect();
    if (clipped.isEmpty())
        return;
    if (q->testAttribute(Qt::WA_WState_InPaintEvent)) {
        QCoreApplication::postEvent(q, new QUpdateLaterEvent(clipped));
        return;
    }
    QTLWExtra *tlwExtra = q->window()->d_func()->maybeTopData();
    if (tlwExtra && tlwExtra->backingStore)
        tlwExtra->repaintManager->markDirty(clipped, q);
}

void QWidgetRepaintManager::markDirty(const T &r, QWidget *widget, UpdateTime updateTime, BufferState bufferState)
{
    qCInfo(lcWidgetPainting) << "Marking" << r << "of" << widget << "dirty"
        << "with" << updateTime;
    Q_ASSERT(tlw->d_func()->extra);
    Q_ASSERT(tlw->d_func()->extra->topextra);
    Q_ASSERT(widget->isVisible() && widget->updatesEnabled());
    Q_ASSERT(widget->window() == tlw);
    Q_ASSERT(!r.isEmpty());
#if QT_CONFIG(graphicseffect)
    widget->d_func()->invalidateGraphicsEffectsRecursively();
#endif
    QRect widgetRect = widgetRectFor(widget, r);
    // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    if (widget->d_func()->shouldPaintOnScreen()) {
        if (widget->d_func()->dirty.isEmpty()) {
            widget->d_func()->dirty = r;
            sendUpdateRequest(widget, updateTime);
            return;
        } else if (qt_region_strictContains(widget->d_func()->dirty, widgetRect)) {
            if (updateTime == UpdateNow)
                sendUpdateRequest(widget, updateTime);
            return; // Already dirty
        }
        const bool eventAlreadyPosted = !widget->d_func()->dirty.isEmpty();
        widget->d_func()->dirty += r;
        if (!eventAlreadyPosted || updateTime == UpdateNow)
            sendUpdateRequest(widget, updateTime);
        return;
    }
    // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    if (QWidgetPrivate::get(widget)->renderToTexture) {
        if (!widget->d_func()->inDirtyList)
            addDirtyRenderToTextureWidget(widget);
        if (!updateRequestSent || updateTime == UpdateNow)
            sendUpdateRequest(tlw, updateTime);
        return;
    }
    // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    QRect effectiveWidgetRect = widget->d_func()->effectiveRectFor(widgetRect);
    const QPoint offset = widget->mapTo(tlw, QPoint());
    QRect translatedRect = effectiveWidgetRect.translated(offset);
#if QT_CONFIG(graphicseffect)
    // Graphics effects may exceed window size, clamp
    translatedRect = translatedRect.intersected(QRect(QPoint(), tlw->size()));
#endif
    if (qt_region_strictContains(dirty, translatedRect)) {
        if (updateTime == UpdateNow)
            sendUpdateRequest(tlw, updateTime);
        return; // Already dirty
    }
    // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    if (bufferState == BufferInvalid) {
        const bool eventAlreadyPosted = !dirty.isEmpty() || updateRequestSent;
#if QT_CONFIG(graphicseffect)
        if (widget->d_func()->graphicsEffect)
            dirty += widget->d_func()->effectiveRectFor(r).translated(offset);
        else
#endif
            dirty += r.translated(offset);
        if (!eventAlreadyPosted || updateTime == UpdateNow)
            sendUpdateRequest(tlw, updateTime);
        return;
    }
    // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    if (dirtyWidgets.isEmpty()) {
        addDirtyWidget(widget, r);
        sendUpdateRequest(tlw, updateTime);
        return;
    }
    // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    if (widget->d_func()->inDirtyList) {
        if (!qt_region_strictContains(widget->d_func()->dirty, effectiveWidgetRect)) {
#if QT_CONFIG(graphicseffect)
            if (widget->d_func()->graphicsEffect)
                widget->d_func()->dirty += widget->d_func()->effectiveRectFor(r);
            else
#endif
                widget->d_func()->dirty += r;
        }
    } else {
        addDirtyWidget(widget, r);
    }
    // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    if (updateTime == UpdateNow)
        sendUpdateRequest(tlw, updateTime);
}
template void QWidgetRepaintManager::markDirty<QRect>(const QRect &, QWidget *, UpdateTime, BufferState);
template void QWidgetRepaintManager::markDirty<QRegion>(const QRegion &, QWidget *, UpdateTime, BufferState);
void QWidgetRepaintManager::addDirtyWidget(QWidget *widget, const QRegion &rgn)
{
    if (widget && !widget->d_func()->inDirtyList && !widget->data->in_destructor) {
        QWidgetPrivate *widgetPrivate = widget->d_func();
#if QT_CONFIG(graphicseffect)
        if (widgetPrivate->graphicsEffect)
            widgetPrivate->dirty = widgetPrivate->effectiveRectFor(rgn.boundingRect());
        else
#endif // QT_CONFIG(graphicseffect)
            widgetPrivate->dirty = rgn;
        dirtyWidgets.append(widget);
        widgetPrivate->inDirtyList = true;
    }
}

update()函数并不立即执行刷新。

2.void repaint();

void QWidget::repaint()
{
    repaint(rect());
}

void QWidget::repaint(const QRect &rect)
{
    Q_D(QWidget);
    d->repaint(rect);
}

void QWidgetPrivate::repaint(T r)
{
    Q_Q(QWidget);
    if (!q->isVisible() || !q->updatesEnabled() || r.isEmpty())
        return;
    QTLWExtra *tlwExtra = q->window()->d_func()->maybeTopData();
    if (tlwExtra && tlwExtra->backingStore)
        tlwExtra->repaintManager->markDirty(r, q, QWidgetRepaintManager::UpdateNow);
}

repaint()函数为立即刷新。

3.void scroll(int dx, int dy);

void QWidget::scroll(int dx, int dy)
{
    if ((!updatesEnabled() && children().size() == 0) || !isVisible())
        return;
    if (dx == 0 && dy == 0)
        return;
    Q_D(QWidget);
#if QT_CONFIG(graphicsview)
    if (QGraphicsProxyWidget *proxy = QWidgetPrivate::nearestGraphicsProxyWidget(this)) {
        // Graphics View maintains its own dirty region as a list of rects;
        // until we can connect item updates directly to the view, we must
        // separately add a translated dirty region.
        for (const QRect &rect : d->dirty)
            proxy->update(rect.translated(dx, dy));
        proxy->scroll(dx, dy, proxy->subWidgetRect(this));
        return;
    }
#endif
    d->setDirtyOpaqueRegion();
    d->scroll_sys(dx, dy);
}

void QWidgetPrivate::scroll_sys(int dx, int dy)
{
    Q_Q(QWidget);
    scrollChildren(dx, dy);
    scrollRect(q->rect(), dx, dy);
}

void QWidgetPrivate::scrollRect(const QRect &rect, int dx, int dy)
{
    Q_Q(QWidget);
    QWidget *tlw = q->window();
    QTLWExtra* x = tlw->d_func()->topData();
    QWidgetRepaintManager *repaintManager = x->repaintManager.get();
    if (!repaintManager)
        return;
    static const bool accelEnv = qEnvironmentVariableIntValue("QT_NO_FAST_SCROLL") == 0;
    const QRect clipR = clipRect();
    const QRect scrollRect = rect & clipR;
    const bool accelerateScroll = accelEnv && isOpaque && !q_func()->testAttribute(Qt::WA_WState_InPaintEvent);
    if (!accelerateScroll) {
        if (!overlappedRegion(scrollRect.translated(data.crect.topLeft()), true).isEmpty()) {
            QRegion region(scrollRect);
            subtractOpaqueSiblings(region);
            invalidateBackingStore(region);
        }else {
            invalidateBackingStore(scrollRect);
        }
    } else {
        const QPoint toplevelOffset = q->mapTo(tlw, QPoint());
        const QRect destRect = scrollRect.translated(dx, dy) & scrollRect;
        const QRect sourceRect = destRect.translated(-dx, -dy);
        const QRegion overlappedExpose = (overlappedRegion(scrollRect.translated(data.crect.topLeft())))
                .translated(-data.crect.topLeft()) & clipR;
        QRegion childExpose(scrollRect);
        const qreal factor = QHighDpiScaling::factor(q->windowHandle());
        if (overlappedExpose.isEmpty() || qFloor(factor) == factor) {
            const QList<QRect> rectsToScroll =
                    getSortedRectsToScroll(QRegion(sourceRect) - overlappedExpose, dx, dy);
            for (const QRect &r : rectsToScroll) {
                if (repaintManager->bltRect(r, dx, dy, q)) {
                    childExpose -= r.translated(dx, dy);
                }
            }
        }
        childExpose -= overlappedExpose;
        if (inDirtyList) {
            if (rect == q->rect()) {
                dirty.translate(dx, dy);
            } else {
                QRegion dirtyScrollRegion = dirty.intersected(scrollRect);
                if (!dirtyScrollRegion.isEmpty()) {
                    dirty -= dirtyScrollRegion;
                    dirtyScrollRegion.translate(dx, dy);
                    dirty += dirtyScrollRegion;
                }
            }
        }
        if (!q->updatesEnabled())
            return;
        if (!overlappedExpose.isEmpty())
            invalidateBackingStore(overlappedExpose);
        if (!childExpose.isEmpty()) {
            repaintManager->markDirty(childExpose, q);
            isScrolled = true;
        }
        // Instead of using native scroll-on-screen, we copy from
        // backingstore, giving only one screen update for each
        // scroll, and a solid appearance
        repaintManager->markNeedsFlush(q, destRect, toplevelOffset);
    }
}