题目描述
某网站包含两个表,Customers 表和 Orders 表。编写一个 SQL 查询,找出所有从不订购任何东西的客户。
Customers 表:
+----+-------+
| Id | Name |
+----+-------+
| 1 | Joe |
| 2 | Henry |
| 3 | Sam |
| 4 | Max |
+----+-------+
Orders 表:
+----+------------+
| Id | CustomerId |
+----+------------+
| 1 | 3 |
| 2 | 1 |
+----+------------+
例如给定上述表格,你的查询应返回:
+-----------+
| Customers |
+-----------+
| Henry |
| Max |
+-----------+
MySQL脚本
Create table If Not Exists Customers (Idint, Name varchar(255));
Create table If Not Exists Orders (Id int,CustomerId int);
Truncate table Customers;
insert into Customers (Id, Name) values('1', 'Joe');
insert into Customers (Id, Name) values('2', 'Henry');
insert into Customers (Id, Name) values('3', 'Sam');
insert into Customers (Id, Name) values('4', 'Max');
Truncate table Orders;
insert into Orders (Id, CustomerId) values('1', '3');
insert into Orders (Id, CustomerId) values('2', '1');
本题回答
直接让两个表左外连接,然后只要找出右边的CustomerId为Null的顾客就是没有下订单的顾客。
# Write your MySQL query statement below
SELECT Customers.Name AS Customers
FROM Customers LEFT JOIN Orders
ON Customers.Id = Orders.CustomerId
WHERE Orders.CustomerId IS null;