C. p-binary

原题地址
题意:给一个数n,和数p。询问你是否可以找到n == 2 x 2^x 2x+p时,需要最少的 2 x 2^x 2x的数量,如果找不到就输出-1
思路:因为要找的是 2 x 2^x 2x的数量,所以可以把思路换成n -xp == ∑ i = 1 x 2 x \sum_{i=1}^{x} 2^x i=1x2x,即换成了二进制的思路。
这个思路主要要点在于
1.n -x
p >0(最小是 2 0 2^0 20==1)
2.n -xp 的二进制中1的个数要<=x(大于的话,就是还没找到最接近n的x)
3.当n -x
p>=x输出,很显然如果<的话n -x*p的数连 2 x 2^x 2x中的x都小于肯定是不符合的
代码如下

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
/*struct Node
{
    char data;
    Node *left,*right;
};
Node *buildTree(Node *bt)
{
    char x;
    cin>>x;
    if(x=='#')
        bt=NULL;//建立树的时候如果碰到0就代表空的节点 ,根据题意
    else
    {
        bt=new Node;//分配空间
        bt->data=x;
        bt->left=buildTree(bt->left);
        bt->right=buildTree(bt->right);
    }
    return bt;
}

void mi(Node *b)
{
    if(b==NULL)
        return ;
    mi(b->left);
    cout<<b->data;
    mi(b->right);
}
void change(Node *b)
{
    if(b==NULL)
        return ;
    change(b->right);
    cout<<b->data;
    change(b->left);
}
double arr[1000000]= {0};
int brr[1000000]= {0};
ll mod = 1000000;
ll f_pow(ll x,ll p)
{
    ll ans=1;
    while(p)
    {
        if(p%2==1)
        {
            ans*=x;
            ans%=mod;
        }
        x*=x;
        x%=mod;
        p/=2;
    }
    return ans;
}
vector<ll >v;
ll button(ll n )
{
    ll x,flag=0;
    if(n>10000)
    {
        x = round((double)sqrt(n));
    }
    else
        x = n;
    while(x/3)
    {
        if(x%3==2)
        {
            flag= 1;
            break;
        }
        x/=3;
    }
    if(x%3==2)
    {
        flag=1;
    }
    if(flag)
        return 0;
    else
        return 1;
}
void admit()
{
    v.push_back(1);
    for(int i=2; i<=100000; i++)
    {
        if(button(i))
            v.push_back(i);
    }
}*/
int main()
{
    int n,p,ans=1;
    cin >>n>>p;
    while(n-ans*p>0){
        if(__builtin_popcountll(n-ans*p)<=ans){
            if((n-ans*p)>=ans){
                return cout<<ans<<endl,0;
            }
        }
        ans++;
    }
    cout<<-1<<endl;

    return 0;
}

mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.7.18, for Win64 (x86_64) Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Usage: mysql [OPTIONS] [database] -?, --help Display this help and exit. -I, --help Synonym for -? --auto-rehash Enable automatic rehashing. One doesn't need to use 'rehash' to get table and field completion, but startup and reconnecting may take a longer time. Disable with --disable-auto-rehash. (Defaults to on; use --skip-auto-rehash to disable.) -A, --no-auto-rehash No automatic rehashing. One has to use 'rehash' to get table and field completion. This gives a quicker start of mysql and disables rehashing on reconnect. --auto-vertical-output Automatically switch to vertical output mode if the result is wider than the terminal width. -B, --batch Don't use history file. Disable interactive behavior. (Enables --silent.) --bind-address=name IP address to bind to. --character-sets-dir=name Directory for character set files. --column-type-info Display column type information. -c, --comments Preserve comments. Send comments to the server. The default is --skip-comments (discard comments), enable with --comments. -C, --compress Use compression in server/client protocol. -#, --debug[=#] This is a non-debug version. Catch this and exit. --debug-check This is a non-debug version. Catch this and exit. -T, --debug-info This is a non-debug version. Catch this and exit. -D, --database=name Database to use. --default-character-set=name Set the default character set. --delimiter=name Delimiter to be used. --enable-cleartext-plugin Enable/disable the clear text authentication plugin. -e, --execute=name Execute command and quit. (Disables --force and history file.) -E, --vertical Print the output of a query (rows) vertically. -f, --force Continue even if we get an SQL error. --histignore=name A colon-separated list of patterns to keep statements from getting logged into syslog and mysql history. -G, --named-commands Enable named commands. Named commands mean this program's internal commands; see mysql> help . When enabled, the named commands can be used from any line of the query, otherwise only from the first line, before an enter. Disable with --disable-named-commands. This option is disabled by default. -i, --ignore-spaces Ignore space after function names. --init-command=name SQL Command to execute when connecting to MySQL server. Will automatically be re-executed when reconnecting. --local-infile Enable/disable LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE. -b, --no-beep Turn off beep on error. -h, --host=name Connect to host. -H, --html Produce HTML output. -X, --xml Produce XML output. --line-numbers Write line numbers for errors. (Defaults to on; use --skip-line-numbers to disable.) -L, --skip-line-numbers Don't write line number for errors. -n, --unbuffered Flush buffer after each query. --column-names Write column names in results. (Defaults to on; use --skip-column-names to disable.) -N, --skip-column-names Don't write column names in results. --sigint-ignore Ignore SIGINT (CTRL-C). -o, --one-database Ignore statements except those that occur while the default database is the one named at the command line. -p, --password[=name] Password to use when connecting to server. If password is not given it's asked from the tty. -W, --pipe Use named pipes to connect to server. -P, --port=# Port number to use for connection or 0 for default to, in order of preference, my.cnf, $MYSQL_TCP_PORT, /etc/services, built-in default (3306). --prompt=name Set the mysql prompt to this value. --protocol=name The protocol to use for connection (tcp, socket, pipe, memory). -q, --quick Don't cache result, print it row by row. This may slow down the server if the output is suspended. Doesn't use history file. -r, --raw Write fields without conversion. Used with --batch. --reconnect Reconnect if the connection is lost. Disable with --disable-reconnect. This option is enabled by default. (Defaults to on; use --skip-reconnect to disable.) -s, --silent Be more silent. Print results with a tab as separator, each row on new line. --shared-memory-base-name=name Base name of shared memory. -S, --socket=name The socket file to use for connection. --ssl-mode=name SSL connection mode. --ssl Deprecated. Use --ssl-mode instead. (Defaults to on; use --skip-ssl to disable.) --ssl-verify-server-cert Deprecated. Use --ssl-mode=VERIFY_IDENTITY instead. --ssl-ca=name CA file in PEM format. --ssl-capath=name CA directory. --ssl-cert=name X509 cert in PEM format. --ssl-cipher=name SSL cipher to use. --ssl-key=name X509 key in PEM format. --ssl-crl=name Certificate revocation list. --ssl-crlpath=name Certificate revocation list path. --tls-version=name TLS version to use, permitted values are: TLSv1, TLSv1.1 -t, --table Output in table format. --tee=name Append everything into outfile. See interactive help (\h) also. Does not work in batch mode. Disable with --disable-tee. This option is disabled by default. -u, --user=name User for login if not current user. -U, --safe-updates Only allow UPDATE and DELETE that uses keys. -U, --i-am-a-dummy Synonym for option --safe-updates, -U. -v, --verbose Write more. (-v -v -v gives the table output format). -V, --version Output version information and exit. -w, --wait Wait and retry if connection is down. --connect-timeout=# Number of seconds before connection timeout. --max-allowed-packet=# The maximum packet length to send to or receive from server. --net-buffer-length=# The buffer size for TCP/IP and socket communication. --select-limit=# Automatic limit for SELECT when using --safe-updates. --max-join-size=# Automatic limit for rows in a join when using --safe-updates. --secure-auth Refuse client connecting to server if it uses old (pre-4.1.1) protocol. Deprecated. Always TRUE --server-arg=name Send embedded server this as a parameter. --show-warnings Show warnings after every statement. -j, --syslog Log filtered interactive commands to syslog. Filtering of commands depends on the patterns supplied via histignore option besides the default patterns. --plugin-dir=name Directory for client-side plugins. --default-auth=name Default authentication client-side plugin to use. --binary-mode By default, ASCII '\0' is disallowed and '\r\n' is translated to '\n'. This switch turns off both features, and also turns off parsing of all clientcommands except \C and DELIMITER, in non-interactive mode (for input piped to mysql or loaded using the 'source' command). This is necessary when processing output from mysqlbinlog that may contain blobs. --connect-expired-password Notify the server that this client is prepared to handle expired password sandbox mode. Default options are read from the following files in the given order: C:\WINDOWS\my.ini C:\WINDOWS\my.cnf C:\my.ini C:\my.cnf D:\mysql\mysql-5.7.18-winx64\mysql-5.7.18-winx64\my.ini D:\mysql\mysql-5.7.18-winx64\mysql-5.7.18-winx64\my.cnf The following groups are read: mysql client The following options may be given as the first argument: --print-defaults Print the program argument list and exit. --no-defaults Don't read default options from any option file, except for login file. --defaults-file=# Only read default options from the given file #. --defaults-extra-file=# Read this file after the global files are read. --defaults-group-suffix=# Also read groups with concat(group, suffix) --login-path=# Read this path from the login file. Variables (--variable-name=value) and boolean options {FALSE|TRUE} Value (after reading options) --------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- auto-rehash TRUE auto-vertical-output FALSE bind-address (No default value) character-sets-dir (No default value) column-type-info FALSE comments FALSE compress FALSE database (No default value) default-character-set utf8 delimiter ; enable-cleartext-plugin FALSE vertical FALSE force FALSE histignore (No default value) named-commands FALSE ignore-spaces FALSE init-command (No default value) local-infile FALSE no-beep FALSE host (No default value) html FALSE xml FALSE line-numbers TRUE unbuffered FALSE column-names TRUE sigint-ignore FALSE port 3306 prompt mysql> quick FALSE raw FALSE reconnect TRUE shared-memory-base-name (No default value) socket (No default value) ssl TRUE ssl-verify-server-cert FALSE ssl-ca (No default value) ssl-capath (No default value) ssl-cert (No default value) ssl-cipher (No default value) ssl-key (No default value) ssl-crl (No default value) ssl-crlpath (No default value) tls-version (No default value) table FALSE user (No default value) safe-updates FALSE i-am-a-dummy FALSE connect-timeout 0 max-allowed-packet 16777216 net-buffer-length 16384 select-limit 1000 max-join-size 1000000 secure-auth TRUE show-warnings FALSE plugin-dir (No default value) default-auth (No default value) binary-mode FALSE connect-expired-password FALSE C:\Users\lenovo>mysql –u root –p mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.7.18, for Win64 (x86_64) Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Usage: mysql [OPTIONS] [database] -?, --help Display this help and exit. -I, --help Synonym for -? --auto-rehash Enable automatic rehashing. One doesn't need to use 'rehash' to get table and field completion, but startup and reconnecting may take a longer time. Disable with --disable-auto-rehash. (Defaults to on; use --skip-auto-rehash to disable.) -A, --no-auto-rehash No automatic rehashing. One has to use 'rehash' to get table and field completion. This gives a quicker start of mysql and disables rehashing on reconnect. --auto-vertical-output Automatically switch to vertical output mode if the result is wider than the terminal width. -B, --batch Don't use history file. Disable interactive behavior. (Enables --silent.) --bind-address=name IP address to bind to. --character-sets-dir=name Directory for character set files. --column-type-info Display column type information. -c, --comments Preserve comments. Send comments to the server. The default is --skip-comments (discard comments), enable with --comments. -C, --compress Use compression in server/client protocol. -#, --debug[=#] This is a non-debug version. Catch this and exit. --debug-check This is a non-debug version. Catch this and exit. -T, --debug-info This is a non-debug version. Catch this and exit. -D, --database=name Database to use. --default-character-set=name Set the default character set. --delimiter=name Delimiter to be used. --enable-cleartext-plugin Enable/disable the clear text authentication plugin. -e, --execute=name Execute command and quit. (Disables --force and history file.) -E, --vertical Print the output of a query (rows) vertically. -f, --force Continue even if we get an SQL error. --histignore=name A colon-separated list of patterns to keep statements from getting logged into syslog and mysql history. -G, --named-commands Enable named commands. Named commands mean this program's internal commands; see mysql> help . When enabled, the named commands can be used from any line of the query, otherwise only from the first line, before an enter. Disable with --disable-named-commands. This option is disabled by default. -i, --ignore-spaces Ignore space after function names. --init-command=name SQL Command to execute when connecting to MySQL server. Will automatically be re-executed when reconnecting. --local-infile Enable/disable LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE. -b, --no-beep Turn off beep on error. -h, --host=name Connect to host. -H, --html Produce HTML output. -X, --xml Produce XML output. --line-numbers Write line numbers for errors. (Defaults to on; use --skip-line-numbers to disable.) -L, --skip-line-numbers Don't write line number for errors. -n, --unbuffered Flush buffer after each query. --column-names Write column names in results. (Defaults to on; use --skip-column-names to disable.) -N, --skip-column-names Don't write column names in results. --sigint-ignore Ignore SIGINT (CTRL-C). -o, --one-database Ignore statements except those that occur while the default database is the one named at the command line. -p, --password[=name] Password to use when connecting to server. If password is not given it's asked from the tty. -W, --pipe Use named pipes to connect to server. -P, --port=# Port number to use for connection or 0 for default to, in order of preference, my.cnf, $MYSQL_TCP_PORT, /etc/services, built-in default (3306). --prompt=name Set the mysql prompt to this value. --protocol=name The protocol to use for connection (tcp, socket, pipe, memory). -q, --quick Don't cache result, print it row by row. This may slow down the server if the output is suspended. Doesn't use history file. -r, --raw Write fields without conversion. Used with --batch. --reconnect Reconnect if the connection is lost. Disable with --disable-reconnect. This option is enabled by default. (Defaults to on; use --skip-reconnect to disable.) -s, --silent Be more silent. Print results with a tab as separator, each row on new line. --shared-memory-base-name=name Base name of shared memory. -S, --socket=name The socket file to use for connection. --ssl-mode=name SSL connection mode. --ssl Deprecated. Use --ssl-mode instead. (Defaults to on; use --skip-ssl to disable.) --ssl-verify-server-cert Deprecated. Use --ssl-mode=VERIFY_IDENTITY instead. --ssl-ca=name CA file in PEM format. --ssl-capath=name CA directory. --ssl-cert=name X509 cert in PEM format. --ssl-cipher=name SSL cipher to use. --ssl-key=name X509 key in PEM format. --ssl-crl=name Certificate revocation list. --ssl-crlpath=name Certificate revocation list path. --tls-version=name TLS version to use, permitted values are: TLSv1, TLSv1.1 -t, --table Output in table format. --tee=name Append everything into outfile. See interactive help (\h) also. Does not work in batch mode. Disable with --disable-tee. This option is disabled by default. -u, --user=name User for login if not current user. -U, --safe-updates Only allow UPDATE and DELETE that uses keys. -U, --i-am-a-dummy Synonym for option --safe-updates, -U. -v, --verbose Write more. (-v -v -v gives the table output format). -V, --version Output version information and exit. -w, --wait Wait and retry if connection is down. --connect-timeout=# Number of seconds before connection timeout. --max-allowed-packet=# The maximum packet length to send to or receive from server. --net-buffer-length=# The buffer size for TCP/IP and socket communication. --select-limit=# Automatic limit for SELECT when using --safe-updates. --max-join-size=# Automatic limit for rows in a join when using --safe-updates. --secure-auth Refuse client connecting to server if it uses old (pre-4.1.1) protocol. Deprecated. Always TRUE --server-arg=name Send embedded server this as a parameter. --show-warnings Show warnings after every statement. -j, --syslog Log filtered interactive commands to syslog. Filtering of commands depends on the patterns supplied via histignore option besides the default patterns. --plugin-dir=name Directory for client-side plugins. --default-auth=name Default authentication client-side plugin to use. --binary-mode By default, ASCII '\0' is disallowed and '\r\n' is translated to '\n'. This switch turns off both features, and also turns off parsing of all clientcommands except \C and DELIMITER, in non-interactive mode (for input piped to mysql or loaded using the 'source' command). This is necessary when processing output from mysqlbinlog that may contain blobs. --connect-expired-password Notify the server that this client is prepared to handle expired password sandbox mode. Default options are read from the following files in the given order: C:\WINDOWS\my.ini C:\WINDOWS\my.cnf C:\my.ini C:\my.cnf D:\mysql\mysql-5.7.18-winx64\mysql-5.7.18-winx64\my.ini D:\mysql\mysql-5.7.18-winx64\mysql-5.7.18-winx64\my.cnf The following groups are read: mysql client The following options may be given as the first argument: --print-defaults Print the program argument list and exit. --no-defaults Don't read default options from any option file, except for login file. --defaults-file=# Only read default options from the given file #. --defaults-extra-file=# Read this file after the global files are read. --defaults-group-suffix=# Also read groups with concat(group, suffix) --login-path=# Read this path from the login file. Variables (--variable-name=value) and boolean options {FALSE|TRUE} Value (after reading options) --------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- auto-rehash TRUE auto-vertical-output FALSE bind-address (No default value) character-sets-dir (No default value) column-type-info FALSE comments FALSE compress FALSE database (No default value) default-character-set utf8 delimiter ; enable-cleartext-plugin FALSE vertical FALSE force FALSE histignore (No default value) named-commands FALSE ignore-spaces FALSE init-command (No default value) local-infile FALSE no-beep FALSE host (No default value) html FALSE xml FALSE line-numbers TRUE unbuffered FALSE column-names TRUE sigint-ignore FALSE port 3306 prompt mysql> quick FALSE raw FALSE reconnect TRUE shared-memory-base-name (No default value) socket (No default value) ssl TRUE ssl-verify-server-cert FALSE ssl-ca (No default value) ssl-capath (No default value) ssl-cert (No default value) ssl-cipher (No default value) ssl-key (No default value) ssl-crl (No default value) ssl-crlpath (No default value) tls-version (No default value) table FALSE user (No default value) safe-updates FALSE i-am-a-dummy FALSE connect-timeout 0 max-allowed-packet 16777216 net-buffer-length 16384 select-limit 1000 max-join-size 1000000 secure-auth TRUE show-warnings FALSE plugin-dir (No default value) default-auth (No default value) binary-mode FALSE connect-expired-password FALSE C:\Users\lenovo>
06-23
### MySQL 命令行工具的使用说明和配置选项 MySQL命令行工具提供了一系列的选项和参数,用于连接数据库、执行查询以及进行其他管理操作。以下是关于`mysql`命令行工具的使用说明和配置选项的详细介绍: #### 1. 连接选项 - 使用`-h`或`--host`指定主机名[^1]。 - 使用`-P`或`--port`指定端口号[^1]。 - 使用`-u`或`--user`指定用户名[^1]。 - 使用`-p`或`--password`提示输入密码。 示例: ```bash mysql -h localhost -P 3306 -u root -p ``` #### 2. 配置文件选项 - 使用`--defaults-file`指定一个配置文件[^1]。 - 使用`--no-defaults`忽略所有默认配置文件[^1]。 示例: ```bash mysql --defaults-file=/path/to/my.cnf -u root -p ``` #### 3. 执行脚本选项 - 使用`-e`或`--execute`在连接后立即执行一条SQL语句。 - 使用`-B`或`--batch`以批处理模式运行,通常与`-e`一起使用[^1]。 示例: ```bash mysql -u root -p -e "SHOW DATABASES;" ``` #### 4. 输出格式选项 - 使用`-t`或`--table`以表格形式显示结果[^1]。 - 使用`-X`或`--xml`以XML格式输出结果[^1]。 示例: ```bash mysql -u root -p -e "SELECT * FROM users;" -t ``` #### 5. 其他常用选项 - 使用`-v`或`--verbose`增加输出的详细信息[^1]。 - 使用`-s`或`--silent`减少输出的额外信息[^1]。 - 使用`-i`或`--ignore-space`忽略命令前的空格。 示例: ```bash mysql -u root -p -v -v -v ``` #### 6. 常见问题排查 如果在命令行中无法进入MySQL,但通过`mysql command line client`可以正常访问,可能是环境变量配置问题或路径冲突。确保`mysql.exe`所在的目录已正确添加到系统的PATH环境变量中[^1]。 ```python import os print(os.environ['PATH']) ```
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值