在多普达p800 , windows Mobile 5.0 操作系统下测试通过.
- using System;
- using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
- using System.Text;
- namespace BaseStationPDA
- {
- class GPS
- {
- public string PortNum;
- public int BaudRate;
- public byte ByteSize;
- public byte Parity; // 0-4=no,odd,even,mark,space
- public byte StopBits; // 0,1,2 = 1, 1.5, 2
- public int ReadTimeout;
- //comm port win32 file handle
- private int hComm = -1;
- public bool Opened = false;
- //win32 api constants
- private const uint GENERIC_READ = 0x80000000;
- private const uint GENERIC_WRITE = 0x40000000;
- private const int OPEN_EXISTING = 3;
- private const int INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE = -1;
- [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
- public struct DCB
- {
- //taken from c struct in platform sdk
- public int DCBlength; // sizeof(DCB)
- public int BaudRate; // 指定当前波特率 current baud rate
- // these are the c struct bit fields, bit twiddle flag to set
- public int fBinary; // 指定是否允许二进制模式,在windows95中必须主TRUE binary mode, no EOF check
- public int fParity; // 指定是否允许奇偶校验 enable parity checking
- public int fOutxCtsFlow; // 指定CTS是否用于检测发送控制,当为TRUE是CTS为OFF,发送将被挂起。 CTS output flow control
- public int fOutxDsrFlow; // 指定CTS是否用于检测发送控制 DSR output flow control
- public int fDtrControl; // DTR_CONTROL_DISABLE值将DTR置为OFF, DTR_CONTROL_ENABLE值将DTR置为ON, DTR_CONTROL_HANDSHAKE允许DTR"握手" DTR flow control type
- public int fDsrSensitivity; // 当该值为TRUE时DSR为OFF时接收的字节被忽略 DSR sensitivity
- public int fTXContinueOnXoff; // 指定当接收缓冲区已满,并且驱动程序已经发送出XoffChar字符时发送是否停止。TRUE时,在接收缓冲区接收到缓冲区已满的字节XoffLim且驱动程序已经发送出XoffChar字符中止接收字节之后,发送继续进行。 FALSE时,在接收缓冲区接收到代表缓冲区已空的字节XonChar且驱动程序已经发送出恢复发送的XonChar之后,发送继续进行。XOFF continues Tx
- public int fOutX; // TRUE时,接收到XoffChar之后便停止发送接收到XonChar之后将重新开始 XON/XOFF out flow control
- public int fInX; // TRUE时,接收缓冲区接收到代表缓冲区满的XoffLim之后,XoffChar发送出去接收缓冲区接收到代表缓冲区空的XonLim之后,XonChar发送出去 XON/XOFF in flow control
- public int fErrorChar; // 该值为TRUE且fParity为TRUE时,用ErrorChar 成员指定的字符代替奇偶校验错误的接收字符 enable error replacement
- public int fNull; // eTRUE时,接收时去掉空(0值)字节 enable null stripping
- public int fRtsControl; // RTS flow control
- /*RTS_CONTROL_DISABLE时,RTS置为OFF
- RTS_CONTROL_ENABLE时, RTS置为ON
- RTS_CONTROL_HANDSHAKE时,
- 当接收缓冲区小于半满时RTS为ON
- 当接收缓冲区超过四分之三满时RTS为OFF
- RTS_CONTROL_TOGGLE时,
- 当接收缓冲区仍有剩余字节时RTS为ON ,否则缺省为OFF*/
- public int fAbortOnError; // TRUE时,有错误发生时中止读和写操作 abort on error
- public int fDummy2; // 未使用 reserved
- public uint flags;
- public ushort wReserved; // 未使用,必须为0 not currently used
- public ushort XonLim; // 指定在XON字符发送这前接收缓冲区中可允许的最小字节数 transmit XON threshold
- public ushort XoffLim; // 指定在XOFF字符发送这前接收缓冲区中可允许的最小字节数 transmit XOFF threshold
- public byte ByteSize; // 指定端口当前使用的数据位 number of bits/byte, 4-8
- public byte Parity; // 指定端口当前使用的奇偶校验方法,可能为:EVENPARITY,MARKPARITY,NOPARITY,ODDPARITY 0-4=no,odd,even,mark,space
- public byte StopBits; // 指定端口当前使用的停止位数,可能为:ONESTOPBIT,ONE5STOPBITS,TWOSTOPBITS 0,1,2 = 1, 1.5, 2
- public char XonChar; // 指定用于发送和接收字符XON的值 Tx and Rx XON character
- public char XoffChar; // 指定用于发送和接收字符XOFF值 Tx and Rx XOFF character
- public char ErrorChar; // 本字符用来代替接收到的奇偶校验发生错误时的值 error replacement character
- public char EofChar; // 当没有使用二进制模式时,本字符可用来指示数据的结束 end of input character
- public char EvtChar; // 当接收到此字符时,会产生一个事件 received event character
- public ushort wReserved1; // 未使用 reserved; do not use
- }
- [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
- private struct COMMTIMEOUTS
- {
- public int ReadIntervalTimeout;
- public int ReadTotalTimeoutMultiplier;
- public int ReadTotalTimeoutConstant;
- public int WriteTotalTimeoutMultiplier;
- public int WriteTotalTimeoutConstant;
- }
- [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
- private struct OVERLAPPED
- {
- public int Internal;
- public int InternalHigh;
- public int Offset;
- public int OffsetHigh;
- public int hEvent;
- }
- [DllImport("coredll.dll")]
- private static extern int CreateFile(
- string lpFileName, // 要打开的串口名称
- uint dwDesiredAccess, // 指定串口的访问方式,一般设置为可读可写方式
- int dwShareMode, // 指定串口的共享模式,串口不能共享,所以设置为0
- int lpSecurityAttributes, // 设置串口的安全属性,WIN9X下不支持,应设为NULL
- int dwCreationDisposition, // 对于串口通信,创建方式只能为OPEN_EXISTING
- int dwFlagsAndAttributes, // 指定串口属性与标志,设置为FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED(重叠I/O操作),指定串口以异步方式通信
- int hTemplateFile // 对于串口通信必须设置为NULL
- );
- [DllImport("coredll.dll")]
- private static extern bool GetCommState(
- int hFile, //通信设备句柄
- ref DCB lpDCB // 设备控制块DCB
- );
- [DllImport("coredll.dll")]
- private static extern bool BuildCommDCB(
- string lpDef, // 设备控制字符串
- ref DCB lpDCB // 设备控制块
- );
- [DllImport("coredll.dll")]
- private static extern bool SetCommState(
- int hFile, // 通信设备句柄
- ref DCB lpDCB // 设备控制块
- );
- [DllImport("coredll.dll")]
- private static extern bool GetCommTimeouts(
- int hFile, // 通信设备句柄 handle to comm device
- ref COMMTIMEOUTS lpCommTimeouts // 超时时间 time-out values
- );
- [DllImport("coredll.dll")]
- private static extern bool SetCommTimeouts(
- int hFile, // 通信设备句柄 handle to comm device
- ref COMMTIMEOUTS lpCommTimeouts // 超时时间 time-out values
- );
- [DllImport("coredll.dll")]
- private static extern bool ReadFile(
- int hFile, // 通信设备句柄 handle to file
- byte[] lpBuffer, // 数据缓冲区 data buffer
- int nNumberOfBytesToRead, // 多少字节等待读取 number of bytes to read
- ref int lpNumberOfBytesRead, // 读取多少字节 number of bytes read
- ref OVERLAPPED lpOverlapped // 溢出缓冲区 overlapped buffer
- );
- [DllImport("coredll.dll")]
- private static extern bool WriteFile(
- int hFile, // 通信设备句柄 handle to file
- byte[] lpBuffer, // 数据缓冲区 data buffer
- int nNumberOfBytesToWrite, // 多少字节等待写入 number of bytes to write
- ref int lpNumberOfBytesWritten, // 已经写入多少字节 number of bytes written
- ref OVERLAPPED lpOverlapped // 溢出缓冲区 overlapped buffer
- );
- [DllImport("coredll.dll")]
- private static extern bool CloseHandle(
- int hObject // handle to object
- );
- [DllImport("coredll.dll")]
- private static extern uint GetLastError();
- public void Open()
- {
- DCB dcbCommPort = new DCB();
- COMMTIMEOUTS ctoCommPort = new COMMTIMEOUTS();
- // 打开串口 OPEN THE COMM PORT.
- hComm = CreateFile(PortNum ,GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,0, 0,OPEN_EXISTING,0,0);
- // 如果串口没有打开,就打开 IF THE PORT CANNOT BE OPENED, BAIL OUT.
- if(hComm == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
- {
- throw(new ApplicationException("非法操作,不能打开串口!"));
- }
- // 设置通信超时时间 SET THE COMM TIMEOUTS.
- GetCommTimeouts(hComm,ref ctoCommPort);
- ctoCommPort.ReadTotalTimeoutConstant = ReadTimeout;
- ctoCommPort.ReadTotalTimeoutMultiplier = 0;
- ctoCommPort.WriteTotalTimeoutMultiplier = 0;
- ctoCommPort.WriteTotalTimeoutConstant = 0;
- SetCommTimeouts(hComm,ref ctoCommPort);
- // 设置串口 SET BAUD RATE, PARITY, WORD SIZE, AND STOP BITS.
- GetCommState(hComm, ref dcbCommPort);
- dcbCommPort.BaudRate=BaudRate;
- dcbCommPort.flags=0;
- //dcb.fBinary=1;
- dcbCommPort.flags|=1;
- if (Parity>0)
- {
- //dcb.fParity=1
- dcbCommPort.flags|=2;
- }
- dcbCommPort.Parity=Parity;
- dcbCommPort.ByteSize=ByteSize;
- dcbCommPort.StopBits=StopBits;
- if (!SetCommState(hComm, ref dcbCommPort))
- {
- //uint ErrorNum=GetLastError();
- throw(new ApplicationException("非法操作,不能打开串口!"));
- }
- //unremark to see if setting took correctly
- //DCB dcbCommPort2 = new DCB();
- //GetCommState(hComm, ref dcbCommPort2);
- Opened = true;
- }
- public void Close()
- {
- if (hComm!=INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
- {
- CloseHandle(hComm);
- }
- }
- public byte[] Read(int NumBytes)
- {
- byte[] BufBytes;
- byte[] OutBytes;
- BufBytes = new byte[NumBytes];
- if (hComm!=INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
- {
- OVERLAPPED ovlCommPort = new OVERLAPPED();
- int BytesRead=0;
- ReadFile(hComm,BufBytes,NumBytes,ref BytesRead,ref ovlCommPort);
- try
- {
- OutBytes = new byte[BytesRead];
- Array.Copy(BufBytes,0,OutBytes,0,BytesRead);
- }
- catch
- {
- return BufBytes;
- }
- }
- else
- {
- throw(new ApplicationException("串口未打开!"));
- }
- return OutBytes;
- // return BufBytes;
- }
- public void Write(byte[] WriteBytes)
- {
- if (hComm!=INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
- {
- OVERLAPPED ovlCommPort = new OVERLAPPED();
- int BytesWritten = 0;
- WriteFile(hComm,WriteBytes,WriteBytes.Length,ref BytesWritten,ref ovlCommPort);
- }
- else
- {
- throw(new ApplicationException("串口未打开!"));
- }
- }
- public string GetGPS(string strGPS,string strFind)
- {
- ///从GPS中读取的数据中,找出想要的数据
- ///GPSstring原始字符串,
- ///strFind要查找的内容,X:经度,Y:纬度,T:时间,V:速度,是数字从1开始,即以“,”分隔的位置
- ///返回查找到指定位置的字符串
- string handerStr="$GPRMC";//GPS串头
- int findHander=strGPS.IndexOf(handerStr);//看是否含有GPS串头
- if (findHander<0)
- {
- return "-1";
- }
- else
- {
- strGPS=strGPS.Substring(findHander,strGPS.Length-findHander);
- string[] ArryTmp=strGPS.Split(",".ToCharArray());
- try
- {
- if(ArryTmp[2]=="V")
- {
- return "V";//没有信号
- }
- else
- {
- switch(strFind)
- {
- case "X":
- return DM2DD(ArryTmp[5]);
- case "Y":
- return DM2DD(ArryTmp[3]);
- case "T":
- return T2Time(ArryTmp[9],ArryTmp[1]);
- case "V":
- return Convert.ToString(Convert.ToDouble(ArryTmp[7])* 1.852);
- default:
- return "V";
- }
- }
- }
- catch
- {
- return "V";
- }
- }
- }
- public string T2Time(string strDate,string strTime)
- {
- string dT="20"+strDate.Substring(4,2)+"-"+strDate.Substring(2,2)+"-"+strDate.Substring(0,2);
- string TT=Convert.ToString(Convert.ToInt32(strTime.Substring(0,2)))+":"+strTime.Substring(2,2)+":"+strTime.Substring(4,2);
- DateTime T=Convert.ToDateTime(dT+" "+TT);
- T=T.AddHours(8);
- return T.ToString();
- }
- public string DM2DD(string DegreeMinutes)
- {
- //转换NMEA协议的“度分”格式为十进制“度度”格式
- string sDegree;
- string sMinute;
- string sReturn="";
- if(DegreeMinutes.IndexOf(".")==4)
- {
- //DegreeMinutes = Replace(DegreeMinutes, ".", "")
- //DM2DD = CDbl(Left(DegreeMinutes, 2)) + CDbl(Left(CStr(CDbl(Right(DegreeMinutes, Len(DegreeMinutes) - 2)) / 60), 8)) / 10000
- DegreeMinutes=DegreeMinutes.Replace(".","");
- double sDegree1=Convert.ToDouble(DegreeMinutes.Substring(0,2));
- double sDegree2=Convert.ToDouble(DegreeMinutes.Substring(2,DegreeMinutes.Length-2));
- string sTmp=Convert.ToString(sDegree2/60);
- sDegree2=Convert.ToDouble(sTmp.Substring(0,sTmp.Length));
- sDegree2=sDegree2/10000;
- sDegree=Convert.ToString(sDegree1+sDegree2);
- if(sDegree.Length>11)
- sDegree=sDegree.Substring(0,11);
- sReturn=sDegree;
- }
- else if(DegreeMinutes.IndexOf(".")==5)
- {
- //DegreeMinutes = Replace(DegreeMinutes, ".", "")
- //DM2DD = CDbl(Left(DegreeMinutes, 2)) + CDbl(Left(CStr(CDbl(Right(DegreeMinutes, Len(DegreeMinutes) - 2)) / 60), 8)) / 10000
- DegreeMinutes=DegreeMinutes.Replace(".","");
- double sMinute1=Convert.ToDouble(DegreeMinutes.Substring(0,3));
- double sMinute2=Convert.ToDouble(DegreeMinutes.Substring(3,DegreeMinutes.Length-3));
- string sTmp=Convert.ToString(sMinute2/60);
- sMinute2=Convert.ToDouble(sTmp.Substring(0,sTmp.Length));
- sMinute2=sMinute2/10000;
- sMinute=Convert.ToString(sMinute1+sMinute2);
- if(sMinute.Length>10)
- sMinute=sMinute.Substring(0,10);
- sReturn=sMinute;
- }
- return sReturn;
- }
- public bool ScanPort()
- {
- try
- {
- if (Opened)
- {
- Close();
- Open();
- }
- else
- {
- Open();//打开串口
- }
- byte[] bytRead=Read(512);
- Close();
- if(Encoding.ASCII.GetString(bytRead,0,bytRead.Length).IndexOf("$GP")>=0)
- return true;
- else
- return false;
- }
- catch
- {
- return false;
- }
- }
- }
- class HexCon
- {
- // 把十六进制字符串转换成字节型和把字节型转换成十六进制字符串 converter hex string to byte and byte to hex string
- public static string ByteToString(byte[] InBytes)
- {
- string StringOut="";
- foreach (byte InByte in InBytes)
- {
- StringOut=StringOut + String.Format("{0:X2} ",InByte);
- }
- return StringOut;
- }
- public static byte[] StringToByte(string InString)
- {
- string[] ByteStrings;
- ByteStrings = InString.Split(" ".ToCharArray());
- byte[] ByteOut;
- ByteOut = new byte[ByteStrings.Length-1];
- for (int i = 0;i==ByteStrings.Length-1;i++)
- {
- ByteOut[i] = Convert.ToByte(("0x" + ByteStrings[i]));
- }
- return ByteOut;
- }
- }
- }
- 在别的class中调用时如Frmlogoin(是通过一个时间控件来循环的)
- public class Frmlogin : System.Windows.Forms.Form
- {
- private GPS ss_port=new GPS();
- }
- #region 读取GPS
- private void opengps(string ComPoint)
- {
- ss_port.PortNum = ComPoint;
- ss_port.BaudRate = 4800;
- ss_port.ByteSize = 8;
- ss_port.Parity = 0;
- ss_port.StopBits = 1;
- ss_port.ReadTimeout = 1000;
- try
- {
- if (ss_port.Opened)
- {
- ss_port.Close();
- ss_port.Open();
- timer1.Enabled=true;
- }
- else
- {
- ss_port.Open();//打开串口
- timer1.Enabled=true;
- }
- }
- catch
- {
- // MessageBox.Show("读取GPS错误!" ,"系统提示");
- }
- }
- private void timer1_Tick(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
- {
- if (ss_port.Opened)
- gpsread();
- else
- ss_port.Open();//打开串口
- }
- private void gpsread()
- {
- byte[] aa=ss_port.Read(512);
- string gpsinfo =System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetString(aa,0,aa.Length);
- GetParam.GpsLongitude=ss_port.GetGPS(gpsinfo,"X");
- GetParam.GpsLatitude=ss_port.GetGPS(gpsinfo,"Y");
- GetParam.GpsSpeed=ss_port.GetGPS(gpsinfo,"V");
- GetParam.GpsTime=ss_port.GetGPS(gpsinfo,"T");
- if(GetParam.GpsLongitude=="-1")
- GetParam.GpsState="0";
- if(GetParam.GpsLongitude=="V" && GetParam.GpsLatitude=="V")
- GetParam.GpsState="0";
- if(GetParam.GpsLongitude!="-1" && GetParam.GpsLongitude!="V")
- GetParam.GpsState="1";
- GetParam.GpsLongitude=(GetParam.GpsLongitude=="V") ? "0" : GetParam.GpsLongitude;
- GetParam.GpsLatitude=(GetParam.GpsLatitude=="V") ? "0" : GetParam.GpsLatitude;
- GetParam.GpsSpeed=(GetParam.GpsSpeed=="V") ? "0" : GetParam.GpsSpeed;
- GetParam.GpsTime=(GetParam.GpsTime=="V") ? "0" :GetParam.GpsTime;
- }
- private void GpsClose()
- {
- timer1.Enabled=false;
- if (ss_port.Opened)
- ss_port.Close();
- }