Network

题意:

n台机器连成一个树状网络,其中叶节点是客户端,其他结点是服务器。目前有一台服务器正在提供VOD服务,虽然视频本身质量不错,但对于那些离它很远的客户端来说,网络延迟却难以忍受。你的任务是在一些其他服务器上也安装同样的服务,使得每台客户端到最近服务器的距离不超过一个给定的整数k。为了节约成本,安装服务的服务器台数应尽量少。

思路:

第一次遍历这个树,将距离VOD超过k的叶结点存入变长数组,同时更进father数组,保存每个结点的父结点

然后找到变长数组中未标记的叶结点的k级祖先(显然这样是最优的)

第二次遍历这个树,将找到的k级祖先以及因此能覆盖到的范围全标记

代码:

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
vector<int> edge[1005], g[1005];
int father[1005], cover[1005];
int k, s, n;
void init() {
	int u, v;
	for(int i=0; i<=n; i++) {
		edge[i].clear();
		g[i].clear();
	}
	memset(father, 0, sizeof(father));
	memset(cover, 0, sizeof(cover));
	for(int i=1; i<n; i++) {
		scanf("%d%d", &u, &v);
		edge[u].push_back(v);
		edge[v].push_back(u);
	}
}
void dfs(int v, int pre, int d) {
	father[v] = pre;
	if(edge[v].size()==1 && d>k) g[d].push_back(v);
	for(int i=0; i<edge[v].size(); i++) {
		int u = edge[v][i];
		if(u == pre) continue;
		dfs(u, v, d+1);
	}
}

void dfs2(int v, int pre, int d) {
	cover[v] = 1;
	for(int i=0; i<edge[v].size(); i++) {
		int u = edge[v][i];
		if(u == pre) continue;
		if(d<k) {
			dfs2(u, v, d+1);
		}
	}
}
void deal() {
	dfs(s, -1, 0); //排除与VOD相距小于k的点
	int v, u;
	int ans = 0;
	for(int i=n-1; i>k; i--) {
		for(int j=0; j<g[i].size(); j++) {
			u = g[i][j];
			if(cover[u]) continue;//找到最远未覆盖的点
			v = u;
			for(int j=0; j<k; j++) v = father[v];
			dfs2(v, -1, 0);
			ans++;
		}
	}
	printf("%d\n", ans);
}

int main() {
	int kase;
	scanf("%d", &kase);
	while(kase--) {
		scanf("%d%d%d", &n, &s, &k);
		init();
		deal();
	}
	return 0;
}


### Network Manager Configuration and Troubleshooting Network management involves configuring network interfaces properly so that devices can communicate over a network effectively. When encountering issues like "No such process," this indicates that certain services or processes might not be running as expected[^3]. For instance, when setting up an Ethernet interface manually on Linux systems where the command `ip link set dev eth0 up` needs execution with root privileges to bring up the specified network interface. For managing networks more comprehensively through configurations: #### Using Systemd for Managing Network Interfaces Systemd provides mechanisms for starting network connections during boot time automatically without manual intervention each reboot cycle. Configuring systemd-networkd service allows persistent settings across reboots ensuring reliable connectivity from startup onwards. This approach simplifies administration by centralizing control under one framework rather than relying solely upon traditional scripts which may vary between distributions. To configure a static IP address via `.netdev` files within `/etc/systemd/network/`, create entries specifying desired parameters including addresses, gateways, DNS servers among others depending on requirements. ```bash [Match] Name=eth0 [Network] Address=192.168.1.10/24 Gateway=192.168.1.1 DNS=8.8.8.8 ``` After saving changes apply them immediately using commands below while restarting affected components accordingly. ```bash sudo systemctl restart systemd-networkd ``` Troubleshooting steps involve checking status outputs of relevant units alongside logs generated either locally stored inside journalctl database accessible anytime even after system crashes thanks to its robustness compared to conventional syslog facilities. Checking statuses helps identify whether services started successfully post-reconfiguration attempts made earlier: ```bash systemctl status systemd-networkd journalctl -u systemd-networkd --no-pager ``` These actions provide insights into potential misconfigurations preventing proper operation leading towards resolution paths based off observed symptoms presented therein.
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