PHP Callback / Callable 类型学习笔记

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-06 17:02:29 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2021-06-06 17:02:29 发布 · 757 阅读

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本文通过一个具体的PHP类实例，展示了如何使用回调函数和闭包。文章详细解释了如何定义类和对象，设置回调方法，并利用回调函数直接调用对象方法的过程。此外，还给出了一段静态方法作为回调函数的例子。

实例：

class Test {
    protected $items = array();
    protected $obj;
    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->obj = new Obj();
        $this->items[] = array($this, 'callBackOne');
        $this->items[] = array($this, 'callBackTwo');
        $this->items[] = array($this->obj, 'callObjOne');
        $this->items[] = array($this->obj, 'callObjTwo');
    }

    public function callBackOne()
    {
        echo __METHOD__ . ' has been called as a callback.';
    }

    public function callBackTwo()
    {
        echo __METHOD__ . ' has been called as a callback.';
    }

    public function getItems()
    {
        return $this->items;
    }
}

class Obj{
    public function callObjOne(){
        echo __METHOD__ . ' has been called as a callback.';;
    }
    public function callObjTwo(){
        echo __METHOD__ . ' has been called as a callback.';;
    }
}

$o = new Test();
$itemLists = $o->getItems();

foreach ($itemLists as $itemList) {
    echo '<pre>';
    echo "==========++++++++++=============";
    print_r($itemList);
    print_r($itemList());
    echo '</pre><br>';
}

结果：

==========++++++++++=============Array
(
    [0] => Test Object
        (
            [items:protected] => Array
                (
                    [0] => Array
 *RECURSION*
                    [1] => Array
                        (
                            [0] => Test Object
 *RECURSION*
                            [1] => callBackTwo
                        )

                    [2] => Array
                        (
                            [0] => Obj Object
                                (
                                )

                            [1] => callObjOne
                        )

                    [3] => Array
                        (
                            [0] => Obj Object
                                (
                                )

                            [1] => callObjTwo
                        )

                )

            [obj:protected] => Obj Object
                (
                )

        )

    [1] => callBackOne
)
Test::callBackOne has been called as a callback.

==========++++++++++=============Array
(
    [0] => Test Object
        (
            [items:protected] => Array
                (
                    [0] => Array
                        (
                            [0] => Test Object
 *RECURSION*
                            [1] => callBackOne
                        )

                    [1] => Array
 *RECURSION*
                    [2] => Array
                        (
                            [0] => Obj Object
                                (
                                )

                            [1] => callObjOne
                        )

                    [3] => Array
                        (
                            [0] => Obj Object
                                (
                                )

                            [1] => callObjTwo
                        )

                )

            [obj:protected] => Obj Object
                (
                )

        )

    [1] => callBackTwo
)
Test::callBackTwo has been called as a callback.

==========++++++++++=============Array
(
    [0] => Obj Object
        (
        )

    [1] => callObjOne
)
Obj::callObjOne has been called as a callback.

==========++++++++++=============Array
(
    [0] => Obj Object
        (
        )

    [1] => callObjTwo
)
Obj::callObjTwo has been called as a callback.

综上示例：array($object,$object方法名)（）可以直接调用$object方法中对应的方法

class Foo {
    public static function doAwesomeThings() {
        FunctionCaller::callIt(self::class . '::someAwesomeMethod');
    }

    public static function someAwesomeMethod() {
        echo "静态方法Callback/callable类型的调用";
    }
}

class FunctionCaller {
    public static function callIt(callable $func) {
        call_user_func($func);
    }
}

Foo::doAwesomeThings();