Sending binary files via minicom

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-20 13:48:28 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-10-20 13:48:28 发布

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本文介绍如何为Linux串口通信程序Minicom配置自定义脚本，实现二进制文件上传功能，并提供进度条显示。通过安装并使用'pv'工具增强文件传输体验。

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Minicom is the defacto standard serial communication program for Linux, modeled after the old DOS program Telix. While Minicom isn’t as advanced as Telix, it does offer quite a bit of functionality that satisfies most common needs. Unfortunately, it doesn’t include a binary upload option.

While not commonly used, once in a while, you just need it. Fortunately, Minicom does allow you to define your own file transfer utilities. So here’s a simple little script you can use that will give you a “binary upload” option in Minicom. To make things a little prettier, I used a little utility called ‘pv’ so that you can get a progress bar while it transfers your file.

If you don’t already have it, you should be able to find it easily within your Linux distribution:

On RPM-based systems, just type:

sudo yum install pv

On Debian-based systems, type:

sudo apt-get install pv

Now create this script, and place it in your ~/bin/ directory as (for example) bin-xfr.

#!/bin/sh
INFILE=/dev/null
OUTFILE=/dev/null
 
while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
 case "$1" in
 -i)
 shift
 INFILE="$1"
 ;;
 -o)
 shift
 OUTFILE="$1"
 ;;
 -h|--help)
 echo "$0 -i infile -o outfile"
 ;;
 *)
 INFILE="$1"
 esac
 shift
done
cat << EOF
binary-xfer utility for minicom
Sending file ${INFILE} to ${OUTFILE}
EOF
 
/usr/bin/pv --force -i 0.25 -B 128  ${INFILE}  2>&1 > ${OUTFILE}
# Use the line below if you don't have pv!
 
# /bin/cat ${INFILE} > ${OUTFILE}
cat << EOF
 
File transfer complete
EOF
sleep 1

Now go over to minicom and go to the configuration menu (via ESC-O), then “File transfer protocols”. You can add a section there called “binary”, point it at your file, and specify:

Name: Binary
Program: /home/MYUSERNAME/bin/bin-xfer -o %l
Name: Y
U/D: U
FullScr: Y
IO-Red: N
Multi:N

Then leave the menu and save your options. Next time you send a file (via ESC-S), you should see “Binary” listed as an option.

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