EMF校验--Live模式

增强模型验证与实时校验功能:图书馆应用案例
本文介绍了一种在图书馆应用中增强模型验证与实时校验功能的方法,包括增加Validator插件、扩展点配置、新类实现以及在编辑器中注册实时验证适配器,实现对模型修改的实时错误提示。
1、在之前library的model、edit、editor基础上,增加一个Validator插件。

2、增加如下扩展点。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?eclipse version="3.4"?>
<plugin>
<extension
point="org.eclipse.emf.validation.constraintProviders">
<category
id="library.constriants"
mandatory="false"
name="Library Constriants">
</category>
<constraintProvider
cache="true">
<package
namespaceUri="http://www.eclipse.library">
</package>
<constraints
categories="library.constriants">
<constraint
class="constriants.UniqueBookNameConstriant"
id="UniqueBookNameConstriant"
lang="java"
mode="Live"
name="UniqueBookNameConstriant"
severity="ERROR"
statusCode="1">
<message>
Book must have the unique name.
</message>
<target
class="Book">
<event
name="Set">
<feature
name="name">
</feature>
</event>
<event
name="Unset">
<feature
name="name">
</feature>
</event>
</target>
</constraint>
</constraints>
</constraintProvider>
</extension>
<extension
point="org.eclipse.emf.validation.constraintBindings">
<clientContext
id="library.validator.clientContext">
<selector
class="library.validator.ValidationDelegateClientSelector">
</selector>
</clientContext>
<binding
category="library.constriants"
constraint="UniqueBookNameConstriant"
context="library.validator.clientContext">
</binding>
</extension>
<extension
id="libraryMarker"
point="org.eclipse.core.resources.markers">
<super
type="org.eclipse.core.resources.problemmarker">
</super>
<persistent
value="true">
</persistent>
<attribute
name="targetClassName">
</attribute>
<attribute
name="targetContainer">
</attribute>
</extension>

</plugin>


3、增加以下类。
ValidationDelegateClientSelector
package library.validator;

import org.eclipse.emf.validation.model.IClientSelector;

public class ValidationDelegateClientSelector implements IClientSelector {

public static boolean running = false;

@Override
public boolean selects(Object object) {
return running;
}

}


LiveValidationContentAdapter
package library.validator;

import org.eclipse.core.resources.IFile;
import org.eclipse.core.resources.IMarker;
import org.eclipse.core.resources.IResource;
import org.eclipse.core.resources.ResourcesPlugin;
import org.eclipse.core.resources.WorkspaceJob;
import org.eclipse.core.runtime.CoreException;
import org.eclipse.core.runtime.IProgressMonitor;
import org.eclipse.core.runtime.IStatus;
import org.eclipse.core.runtime.Path;
import org.eclipse.core.runtime.Status;
import org.eclipse.emf.common.notify.Notification;
import org.eclipse.emf.common.util.BasicDiagnostic;
import org.eclipse.emf.common.util.Diagnostic;
import org.eclipse.emf.common.util.DiagnosticChain;
import org.eclipse.emf.common.util.URI;
import org.eclipse.emf.ecore.EValidator;
import org.eclipse.emf.ecore.resource.Resource;
import org.eclipse.emf.ecore.util.EContentAdapter;
import org.eclipse.emf.ecore.util.EObjectValidator;
import org.eclipse.emf.ecore.util.EcoreUtil;
import org.eclipse.emf.edit.ui.action.ValidateAction;
import org.eclipse.emf.validation.model.EvaluationMode;
import org.eclipse.emf.validation.model.IConstraintStatus;
import org.eclipse.emf.validation.service.ILiveValidator;
import org.eclipse.emf.validation.service.ModelValidationService;

public class LiveValidationContentAdapter extends EContentAdapter {

private ILiveValidator validator = null;

public LiveValidationContentAdapter() {
}

public void notifyChanged(final Notification notification) {
super.notifyChanged(notification);

if (validator == null) {
validator = (ILiveValidator) ModelValidationService.getInstance()
.newValidator(EvaluationMode.LIVE);
validator.setReportSuccesses(true);
}

ValidationDelegateClientSelector.running = true;
IStatus status = validator.validate(notification);
final IConstraintStatus constraintStatus = status instanceof IConstraintStatus ? (IConstraintStatus) status
: null;
if (constraintStatus != null) {
processStatus(constraintStatus);
}
ValidationDelegateClientSelector.running = false;
}

private void processStatus(final IConstraintStatus constraintStatus) {
final BasicDiagnostic diagnostic = new BasicDiagnostic(
EObjectValidator.DIAGNOSTIC_SOURCE, 0, "", constraintStatus
.getTarget().eResource().getContents().toArray());

if (!constraintStatus.isOK()) {
appendDiagnostics(constraintStatus, diagnostic);
}

WorkspaceJob workspaceJob = new WorkspaceJob("markerUitl") {
@Override
public IStatus runInWorkspace(IProgressMonitor monitor)
throws CoreException {
ValidateAction.EclipseResourcesUtil eclipseResourcesUtil = new ValidateAction.EclipseResourcesUtil();
deleteResourceMarker(constraintStatus);
for (Diagnostic childDiagnostic : diagnostic.getChildren()) {
eclipseResourcesUtil.createMarkers(constraintStatus
.getTarget().eResource(), childDiagnostic);
}
return Status.OK_STATUS;
}
};
workspaceJob.schedule();
}

private void appendDiagnostics(IStatus status, DiagnosticChain diagnostics) {
if (status.isMultiStatus()) {
IStatus[] children = status.getChildren();

for (int i = 0; i < children.length; i++) {
appendDiagnostics(children[i], diagnostics);
}
} else if (status instanceof IConstraintStatus) {
diagnostics.add(new BasicDiagnostic(status.getSeverity(), status
.getPlugin(), status.getCode(), status.getMessage(),
((IConstraintStatus) status).getResultLocus().toArray()));
}
}

private void deleteResourceMarker(IConstraintStatus status) {
Resource resource = status.getTarget().eResource();
if (resource == null) {
return;
}
URI uri = resource.getURI();
StringBuffer platformResourcePath = new StringBuffer();
for (int j = 1, size = uri.segmentCount(); j < size; ++j) {
platformResourcePath.append('/');
platformResourcePath.append(URI.decode(uri.segment(j)));
}

IFile file = ResourcesPlugin.getWorkspace().getRoot()
.getFile(new Path(platformResourcePath.toString()));
try {
IMarker[] markers = file.findMarkers(EValidator.MARKER, false,
IResource.DEPTH_INFINITE);
for (IMarker m : markers) {
if (m.exists()
&& m.getAttribute(EValidator.URI_ATTRIBUTE, "")
.equals(EcoreUtil.getURI(status.getTarget())
.toString())) {
m.delete();
}
}
} catch (CoreException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}

}
}


UniqueBookNameConstriant
package constriants;

import org.eclipse.core.runtime.IStatus;
import org.eclipse.emf.common.util.TreeIterator;
import org.eclipse.emf.ecore.EObject;
import org.eclipse.emf.validation.AbstractModelConstraint;
import org.eclipse.emf.validation.IValidationContext;
import org.eclipse.library.Book;

public class UniqueBookNameConstriant extends AbstractModelConstraint {

@Override
public IStatus validate(IValidationContext ctx) {
System.out.println(ctx.getEventType());

EObject target = ctx.getTarget();
String targetName = ((Book) target).getName();
if (targetName == null || targetName.isEmpty()) {
return ctx.createSuccessStatus();
}
TreeIterator<EObject> ite = target.eResource().getAllContents();
while (ite.hasNext()) {
EObject obj = ite.next();
if (obj instanceof Book) {
Book book = (Book) obj;
if (book == null || book == target) {
continue;
}
if (targetName.equals(book.getName())) {
return ctx.createFailureStatus();
}
}
}
return ctx.createSuccessStatus();
}

}


4、在editor插件的LibraryEditor类中注册LiveValidationContentAdapter。
修改createModel方法
/**
* This is the method called to load a resource into the editing domain's resource set based on the editor's input.
* <!-- begin-user-doc -->
* <!-- end-user-doc -->
* @generated
*/
public void createModel() {
URI resourceURI = EditUIUtil.getURI(getEditorInput());
Exception exception = null;
Resource resource = null;
try {
// Load the resource through the editing domain.
//
resource = editingDomain.getResourceSet().getResource(resourceURI, true);
}
catch (Exception e) {
exception = e;
resource = editingDomain.getResourceSet().getResource(resourceURI, false);
}

Diagnostic diagnostic = analyzeResourceProblems(resource, exception);
if (diagnostic.getSeverity() != Diagnostic.OK) {
resourceToDiagnosticMap.put(resource, analyzeResourceProblems(resource, exception));
}
editingDomain.getResourceSet().eAdapters().add(problemIndicationAdapter);

// XXX
if (!resourceHasLiveAdapter(resource)) {
EContentAdapter liveValidationContentAdapter = new LiveValidationContentAdapter();
resource.eAdapters().add(liveValidationContentAdapter);
}
}

private boolean resourceHasLiveAdapter(Resource r) {
for (Adapter next : r.eAdapters()) {
if (next instanceof LiveValidationContentAdapter) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}


5、跑起应用,对Library模型进行修改时,如果book重名,则会在Problems视图提示错误。
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/564824/dd75b996-5cf2-3d90-9ab8-5451778eb8e5.jpg[/img]
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