Posts Tagged 【list && tree && dfs】Flatten Binary Tree to Linked List

将二叉树扁平化为链表的高效算法

最新推荐文章于 2025-10-18 18:36:55 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-10-18 18:36:55 发布 · 429 阅读

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#Flatten Binary Tree

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本文介绍了如何通过前序遍历和递归的方式将二叉树扁平化为链表，同时提供了一种使用栈进行深度优先搜索的替代方法。详细解释了每一步的操作逻辑，并通过实例演示了扁平化过程。

Flatten Binary Tree to Linked List

Total Accepted: 45579 Total Submissions: 158362 My Submissions

Given a binary tree, flatten it to a linked list in-place.

For example,
Given

The flattened tree should look like:

/*
不费脑力最粗暴的方法就是先序遍历list存起来
再将list数据处理下
*/
/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
public class Solution {
    public void flatten(TreeNode root) {
        if(root == null) return;
        List<TreeNode> list = new ArrayList<TreeNode>();
        getList(list,root);
        for(int i = 0;i<list.size()-1;i++) {
            TreeNode cur = list.get(i);
            TreeNode next = list.get(i+1);
            cur.left = null;
            cur.right = next;
        }
        root = list.get(0);
    }
    private void getList(List<TreeNode> list,TreeNode root) {
        if(root == null) return;
        list.add(root);
        getList(list,root.left);
        getList(list,root.right);
    }
}

/*
tree中dfs也可以用stack来实现遍历，是个好想法
以前一直是bfs用queue是层遍历
*/
/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
public class Solution {
    public void flatten(TreeNode root) {
        if(root == null) return;
        Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<TreeNode>();
        stack.push(root);
        TreeNode lastNode = null;
        while(!stack.isEmpty()) {
            TreeNode temp = stack.pop();
            if(temp.right != null) stack.push(temp.right);
            if(temp.left != null) stack.push(temp.left);
            if(lastNode != null) {
                lastNode.left = null;
                lastNode.right = temp;
                lastNode = temp;
            } else {
                lastNode = temp;
            }
        }
    }
}

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