http://pat.zju.edu.cn/contests/pat-practise/1028

本文介绍了一个排序算法案例,该算法可以模仿Excel的功能,根据指定的列对学生记录进行排序。输入包括学生的ID、姓名和成绩,根据不同的列进行升序排序,并在遇到相同姓名或成绩时依据ID排序。
 

1028. List Sorting (25)

时间限制
200 ms
内存限制
32000 kB
代码长度限制
16000 B
判题程序
Standard
作者
CHEN, Yue

Excel can sort records according to any column. Now you are supposed to imitate this function.

Input

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains two integers N (<=100000) and C, where N is the number of records and C is the column that you are supposed to sort the records with. Then N lines follow, each contains a record of a student. A student's record consists of his or her distinct ID (a 6-digit number), name (a string with no more than 8 characters without space), and grade (an integer between 0 and 100, inclusive).

Output

For each test case, output the sorting result in N lines. That is, if C = 1 then the records must be sorted in increasing order according to ID's; if C = 2 then the records must be sorted in non-decreasing order according to names; and if C = 3 then the records must be sorted in non-decreasing order according to grades. If there are several students who have the same name or grade, they must be sorted according to their ID's in increasing order.

Sample Input 1
3 1
000007 James 85
000010 Amy 90
000001 Zoe 60
Sample Output 1
000001 Zoe 60
000007 James 85
000010 Amy 90
Sample Input 2
4 2
000007 James 85
000010 Amy 90
000001 Zoe 60
000002 James 98
Sample Output 2
000010 Amy 90
000002 James 98
000007 James 85
000001 Zoe 60
Sample Input 3
4 3
000007 James 85
000010 Amy 90
000001 Zoe 60
000002 James 90
Sample Output 3
000001 Zoe 60
000007 James 85
000002 James 90
000010 Amy 90

return strcmp(a, b)<0;

[cpp]  view plain copy
  1. #include <iostream>  
  2. #include <string>  
  3. #include <algorithm>  
  4. #include <memory.h>  
  5. #include <cstdio>  
  6. #include <cstdlib>  
  7. #include <queue>  
  8. #include <vector>  
  9. using namespace std;  
  10. #define MAX 0Xfffffff  
  11.   
  12. int c;  
  13. struct Node{  
  14.     char id[10];  
  15.     int grade;  
  16.     char name[14];  
  17.     bool operator<(const Node& node)const{  
  18.         if(c==1){  
  19.             return strcmp(id, node.id)<0;  
  20.         }else if(c==2){  
  21.             if(strcmp(name, node.name))  
  22.                 return strcmp(name, node.name)<0;  
  23.             return strcmp(id, node.id)<0;  
  24.         }else{  
  25.             if(grade!=node.grade)  
  26.                 return grade<node.grade;  
  27.             return strcmp(id, node.id)<0;  
  28.         }  
  29.     }  
  30. };  
  31. Node nodes[100001];  
  32. int main(){  
  33.   
  34.    //freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);  
  35.     
  36.    int n;  
  37.    while(cin>>n>>c){  
  38.        for(int i=0;i<n;++i){  
  39.          scanf(" %s %s %d", nodes[i].id, nodes[i].name, &nodes[i].grade);  
  40.        }  
  41.         
  42.        sort(nodes, nodes+n);  
  43.        for(int i=0;i<n;++i){  
  44.            printf("%s %s %d\n", nodes[i].id, nodes[i].name, nodes[i].grade);  
  45.        }  
  46.        
  47.    }  
  48.    //fclose(stdin);  
  49. }     
──(root㉿xcs)-[/home/xcs/桌面] └─# gpg --show-keys /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/kali-archive-keyring.gpg gpg: 目录‘/root/.gnupg’已创建 gpg: 钥匙箱‘/root/.gnupg/pubring.kbx’已创建 pub rsa4096 2025-04-17 [SC] [有效至:2028-04-17] 827C8569F2518CC677FECA1AED65462EC8D5E4C5 uid Kali Linux Archive Automatic Signing Key (2025) <devel@kali.org> ┌──(root㉿xcs)-[/home/xcs/桌面] └─# apt update 错误:1 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling InRelease 403 Forbidden [IP: 124.225.96.42 80] 命中:2 http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling InRelease 获取:3 http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling/main i386 Packages [20.4 MB] 获取:4 http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling/main i386 Contents (deb) [47.7 MB] 获取:5 http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling/contrib i386 Packages [97.1 kB] 获取:6 http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling/contrib i386 Contents (deb) [183 kB] 获取:7 http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling/non-free i386 Packages [147 kB] 获取:8 http://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling/non-free i386 Contents (deb) [859 kB] 错误: 无法下载 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali/dists/kali-rolling/InRelease 403 Forbidden [IP: 124.225.96.42 80] 错误: 仓库 “http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling InRelease” 没有数字签名。 注意: 无法安全地用该源进行更新,所以默认禁用该源。 注意: 参见 apt-secure(8) 手册以了解仓库创建和用户配置方面的细节。 ┌──(root㉿xcs)-[/home/xcs/桌面] └─#
07-28
~ $ pkg update && pkg upgrade -y No mirror or mirror group selected. You might want to select one by running 'termux-change-repo' Testing the available mirrors: [*] (10) https://packages-cf.termux.dev/apt/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirror.meowsmp.net/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirror.nevacloud.com/applications/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.saswata.cc/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://tmx.xvx.my.id/apt/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.krnk.org/apt/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://termux.niranjan.co/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirror.textcord.xyz/termux/termux-main: bad [*] (1) https://mirror.bardia.tech/termux/termux-main: bad [*] (1) https://mirror.twds.com.tw/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirror.albony.in/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.cbrx.io/apt/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirror.jeonnam.school/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirror.rinarin.dev/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirror.freedif.org/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://linux.domainesia.com/applications/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.ravidwivedi.in/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.nguyenhoang.cloud/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.in.sahilister.net/termux/termux-main/: bad [*] (1) https://mirrors.sdu.edu.cn/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/termux/apt/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.nju.edu.cn/termux/apt/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.cernet.edu.cn/termux/apt/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirror.nyist.edu.cn/termux/apt/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.cqupt.edu.cn/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirror.iscas.ac.cn/termux/apt/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.sau.edu.cn/termux/apt/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.pku.edu.cn/termux/termux-main/: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/termux/apt/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/termux/apt/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/termux/apt/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.sustech.edu.cn/termux/apt/termux-main: bad [*] (1) https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/termux/termux-main/: bad [*] (1) https://mirrors.aliyun.com/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://packages.termux.dev/apt/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://ro.mirror.flokinet.net/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://termux.cdn.lumito.net/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://nl.mirror.flokinet.net/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirror.sunred.org/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirror.mwt.me/termux/main: ok [*] (1) https://ftp.fau.de/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://ftp.agdsn.de/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.de.sahilister.net/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (4) https://grimler.se/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirror.polido.pt/termux/termux-main: bad [*] (1) https://termux.3san.dev/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.medzik.dev/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://termux.mentality.rip/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirror.leitecastro.com/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://termux.librehat.com/apt/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://md.mirrors.hacktegic.com/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.cfe.re/termux/termux-main: bad [*] (1) https://mirror.accum.se/mirror/termux.dev/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirror.autkin.net/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirror.bouwhuis.network/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://is.mirror.flokinet.net/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirror.termux.dev/termux-main: bad [*] (1) https://plug-mirror.rcac.purdue.edu/termux/termux-main: bad [*] (1) https://mirrors.utermux.dev/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://dl.kcubeterm.com/termux-main: bad [*] (1) https://termux.danyael.xyz/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://gnlug.org/pub/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirror.vern.cc/termux/termux-main: bad [*] (1) https://mirror.csclub.uwaterloo.ca/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirror.mwt.me/termux/main: ok [*] (1) https://mirror.quantum5.ca/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirror.fcix.net/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.middlendian.com/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) http://mirror.mephi.ru/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://repository.su/termux/termux-main/: bad Picking mirror: (24) /data/data/com.termux/files/usr/etc/termux/mirrors/asia/mirrors.nguyenhoang.cloud Get:1 https://mirrors.nguyenhoang.cloud/termux/termux-main stable InRelease [14.0 kB] Get:3 https://mirrors.nguyenhoang.cloud/termux/termux-main stable/main aarch64 Packages [527 kB] Get:2 https://turdl.kcubeterm.com tur-packages InRelease [18.4 kB] Get:4 https://turdl.kcubeterm.com tur-packages/tur aarch64 Packages [72.4 kB] Ign:4 https://turdl.kcubeterm.com tur-packages/tur aarch64 Packages Get:4 https://turdl.kcubeterm.com tur-packages/tur aarch64 Packages [72.4 kB] Ign:4 https://turdl.kcubeterm.com tur-packages/tur aarch64 Packages Get:4 https://turdl.kcubeterm.com tur-packages/tur aarch64 Packages [72.4 kB] Ign:4 https://turdl.kcubeterm.com tur-packages/tur aarch64 Packages Ign:4 https://turdl.kcubeterm.com tur-packages/tur aarch64 Packages Err:4 https://turdl.kcubeterm.com tur-packages/tur aarch64 Packages Connection timed out [IP: 2606:50c0:8001::153 443] Get:4 https://turdl.kcubeterm.com tur-packages/tur aarch64 Packages [223 kB] Fetched 783 kB in 3min 18s (3950 B/s) Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done 5 packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them. No mirror or mirror group selected. You might want to select one by running 'termux-change-repo' Checking availability of current mirror: [*] https://mirrors.nguyenhoang.cloud/termux/termux-main: ok Hit:2 https://mirrors.nguyenhoang.cloud/termux/termux-main stable InRelease Hit:1 https://turdl.kcubeterm.com tur-packages InRelease Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done 5 packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them. Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done Calculating upgrade... Done The following packages will be upgraded: bash command-not-found libsqlite readline termux-keyring 5 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. Need to get 2025 kB of archives. After this operation, 1323 kB of additional disk space will be used. Get:1 https://mirrors.nguyenhoang.cloud/termux/termux-main stable/main aarch64 readline aarch64 8.3 [294 kB] Get:2 https://mirrors.nguyenhoang.cloud/termux/termux-main stable/main aarch64 bash aarch64 5.3 [956 kB] Get:3 https://mirrors.nguyenhoang.cloud/termux/termux-main stable/main aarch64 termux-keyring all 3.13 [39.8 kB] Get:4 https://mirrors.nguyenhoang.cloud/termux/termux-main stable/main aarch64 command-not-found aarch64 3.1-2 [101 kB] Get:5 https://mirrors.nguyenhoang.cloud/termux/termux-main stable/main aarch64 libsqlite aarch64 3.50.2 [635 kB] Fetched 2025 kB in 1min 20s (25.5 kB/s) (Reading database ... 18441 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../readline_8.3_aarch64.deb ... Unpacking readline (8.3) over (8.2.13) ... Setting up readline (8.3) ... (Reading database ... 18446 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../archives/bash_5.3_aarch64.deb ... Unpacking bash (5.3) over (5.2.37-2) ... Setting up bash (5.3) ... Installing new version of config file /data/data/com.termux/files/usr/etc/bash.bashrc ... (Reading database ... 18453 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../termux-keyring_3.13_all.deb ... Unpacking termux-keyring (3.13) over (3.12-1) ... Setting up termux-keyring (3.13) ... (Reading database ... 18456 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../command-not-found_3.1-2_aarch64.deb ... Unpacking command-not-found (3.1-2) over (3.1-1) ... Preparing to unpack .../libsqlite_3.50.2_aarch64.deb ... Unpacking libsqlite (3.50.2) over (3.50.1-1) ... Setting up libsqlite (3.50.2) ... Setting up command-not-found (3.1-2) ... ~ $ pkg update && pkg upgrade -y No mirror or mirror group selected. You might want to select one by running 'termux-change-repo' Checking availability of current mirror: [*] https://mirrors.nguyenhoang.cloud/termux/termux-main: bad Testing the available mirrors: [*] (10) https://packages-cf.termux.dev/apt/termux-main: bad [*] (1) https://mirror.meowsmp.net/termux/termux-main: bad [*] (1) https://mirror.nevacloud.com/applications/termux/termux-main: bad [*] (1) https://mirrors.saswata.cc/termux/termux-main: bad [*] (1) https://tmx.xvx.my.id/apt/termux-main: bad [*] (1) https://mirrors.krnk.org/apt/termux/termux-main: bad [*] (1) https://termux.niranjan.co/termux-main: bad [*] (1) https://mirror.textcord.xyz/termux/termux-main: bad [*] (1) https://mirror.bardia.tech/termux/termux-main: bad [*] (1) https://mirror.twds.com.tw/termux/termux-main: bad [*] (1) https://mirror.albony.in/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.cbrx.io/apt/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirror.jeonnam.school/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirror.rinarin.dev/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirror.freedif.org/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://linux.domainesia.com/applications/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.ravidwivedi.in/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.nguyenhoang.cloud/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.in.sahilister.net/termux/termux-main/: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.sdu.edu.cn/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/termux/apt/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.nju.edu.cn/termux/apt/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.cernet.edu.cn/termux/apt/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirror.nyist.edu.cn/termux/apt/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.cqupt.edu.cn/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirror.iscas.ac.cn/termux/apt/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.sau.edu.cn/termux/apt/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.pku.edu.cn/termux/termux-main/: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/termux/apt/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/termux/apt/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/termux/apt/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.sustech.edu.cn/termux/apt/termux-main: bad [*] (1) https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/termux/termux-main/: bad [*] (1) https://mirrors.aliyun.com/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://packages.termux.dev/apt/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://ro.mirror.flokinet.net/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://termux.cdn.lumito.net/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://nl.mirror.flokinet.net/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirror.sunred.org/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirror.mwt.me/termux/main: ok [*] (1) https://ftp.fau.de/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://ftp.agdsn.de/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.de.sahilister.net/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (4) https://grimler.se/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirror.polido.pt/termux/termux-main: bad [*] (1) https://termux.3san.dev/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.medzik.dev/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://termux.mentality.rip/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirror.leitecastro.com/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://termux.librehat.com/apt/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://md.mirrors.hacktegic.com/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.cfe.re/termux/termux-main: bad [*] (1) https://mirror.accum.se/mirror/termux.dev/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirror.autkin.net/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirror.bouwhuis.network/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://is.mirror.flokinet.net/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirror.termux.dev/termux-main: bad [*] (1) https://plug-mirror.rcac.purdue.edu/termux/termux-main: bad [*] (1) https://mirrors.utermux.dev/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://dl.kcubeterm.com/termux-main: bad [*] (1) https://termux.danyael.xyz/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://gnlug.org/pub/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirror.vern.cc/termux/termux-main: bad [*] (1) https://mirror.csclub.uwaterloo.ca/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirror.mwt.me/termux/main: ok [*] (1) https://mirror.quantum5.ca/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirror.fcix.net/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://mirrors.middlendian.com/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) http://mirror.mephi.ru/termux/termux-main: ok [*] (1) https://repository.su/termux/termux-main/: ok Picking mirror: (40) /data/data/com.termux/files/usr/etc/termux/mirrors/europe/termux.librehat.com Get:2 https://termux.librehat.com/apt/termux-main stable InRelease [14.0 kB] Get:3 https://termux.librehat.com/apt/termux-main stable/main aarch64 Packages [527 kB] Get:1 https://turdl.kcubeterm.com tur-packages InRelease [18.4 kB] Ign:1 https://turdl.kcubeterm.com tur-packages InRelease Ign:1 https://turdl.kcubeterm.com tur-packages InRelease Get:1 https://turdl.kcubeterm.com tur-packages InRelease [18.4 kB] Get:4 https://turdl.kcubeterm.com tur-packages/tur aarch64 Packages [72.4 kB] Ign:4 https://turdl.kcubeterm.com tur-packages/tur aarch64 Packages Ign:4 https://turdl.kcubeterm.com tur-packages/tur aarch64 Packages Get:4 https://turdl.kcubeterm.com tur-packages/tur aarch64 Packages [72.4 kB] Fetched 582 kB in 4min 16s (2276 B/s) Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done All packages are up to date. No mirror or mirror group selected. You might want to select one by running 'termux-change-repo' Checking availability of current mirror: [*] https://termux.librehat.com/apt/termux-main: ok Hit:1 https://termux.librehat.com/apt/termux-main stable InRelease Hit:2 https://turdl.kcubeterm.com tur-packages InRelease Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done All packages are up to date. Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done Calculating upgrade... Done 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. ~ $
07-10
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