学习总结-《父与子的编程之旅》chapter 17

动画精灵与碰撞检测

最新推荐文章于 2025-08-01 09:12:36 发布

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本文通过使用Python和Pygame库创建了一个简单的动画精灵演示程序，实现了多个动画精灵的移动及碰撞检测功能。程序中定义了动画精灵类，并利用pygame.sprite模块进行碰撞检测，通过不断更新位置来实现动画效果。

本章学习动画精灵和碰撞检测。

import  sys,pygame
from random import *

class MytagClass(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    def __init__(self,image_file,location,speed):
        pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
        self.image = pygame.image.load(image_file)
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
        self.rect.left,self.rect.top = location
        self.speed = speed

    def move(self):
        self.rect = self.rect.move(self.speed)
        if self.rect.left<0 or self.rect.right >width:
            self.speed[0] = -self.speed[0]
        if self.rect.top <0 or self.rect.bottom>height:
            self.speed[1] = -self.speed[1]

def animate(group):
        screen.fill([255,255,255])
        for ball in  group:#动画精灵组法 或者常规python列表法
            ball.move() #先完成所有移动
        for ball in group:
            group.remove(ball)
            if pygame.sprite.spritecollide(ball,group,False):
                ball.speed[0] = -ball.speed[0]
                ball.speed[1] = -ball.speed[1]

            group.add(ball)
            #ball.move() 一个一个移动、检测碰撞 导致颤抖
            screen.blit(ball.image,ball.rect)
        pygame.display.flip()
 #       pygame.time.delay(20)


size = width,height = 1024,1024
screen = pygame.display.set_mode(size)
screen.fill([255,255,255])
img_file = "imagetag.jpg"
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
group = pygame.sprite.Group()
for row in range(0,2):
    for column in range(0,2):
        location = [column*550+100,row*450+50]
        speed = [choice([5,-5]),choice([5,-5])]
        ball =MytagClass(img_file,location,speed)
        group.add(ball)


running =True
while running:
    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
            running = False
            frame_rate = clock.get_fps()
            print ("frame rate = ",frame_rate)
    animate(group)
    clock.tick(30)
pygame.quit()