题干
Write an efficient algorithm that searches for a value in an m x n matrix. This matrix has the following properties:
Integers in each row are sorted in ascending from left to right.
Integers in each column are sorted in ascending from top to bottom.
For example, consider the following matrix:
[
[1, 4, 7, 11, 15],
[2, 5, 8, 12, 19],
[3, 6, 9, 16, 22],
[10, 13, 14, 17, 24],
[18, 21, 23, 26, 30]
]
Given target = 5, return true.
Given target = 20, return false.
Please submit a cpp file with the implementation of
function bool searchMatrix(vector<vector<int>>& matrix, int target)
you can start like this:
bool Solution::searchMatrix(vector<vector<int> >& matrix, int target) {}
解析
我们需要在每一次搜索的时候可以缩小行和列的范围,可以发现当从第0,0个元素开始的时候还需要"折返"回来搜索
技巧: 从矩阵的左下角或者右上角搜索,可以缩小行/列的范围
代码
#include"Solution.h"
bool Solution::searchMatrix(vector<vector<int> >& matrix, int target) {
int rsize=matrix.size();
if(rsize==0) return false;
int csize=matrix[0].size();
if(csize==0) return false;
if(target<matrix[0][0]) return false;
if(target>matrix[rsize-1][csize-1]) return false;
int row=rsize-1;
int col=0;
//从左下角开始搜索
//从矩阵的四个顶点中发现,从右上角或者左下角开始搜索,就能排除行或者列
while(col<= csize-1 && row>=0){
if(matrix[row][col]>target){
row--;
}
else if(matrix[row][col]<target){
col++;
}
else{
return true;
}
}
return false;
}