USB 2.0 suspend resume

suspend/resume时代

USB2.0在定义最初就支持suspend/resume

看一看见,退出suspend的时间要求是大于20ms。同时也可以看出D+, D-信号反转一下,既是触发resume流程,随即USB HOST需要拉出一个START信号,USB的通讯就彻底恢复了。

LPM时代

随后USB org认为这个简单的suspend/resume不能优化USB的功耗,之后推出了LPM(Link Power Management) 。

到了LPM的时代, USB才有了这些电源状态L0, L1, L2, L3。当然,可以想象,这个新的模型必须兼容老的suspend/resume模型。

其实老的suspend/resume状态就是就是新模型的L2状态。上面这幅图(点击看大图)其实画的布局时很有讲究的。注意到L1, L2是画在同一个水平线上。这两个状态时平等的。

对于L0和L3就没什么太多说的:一个是全速跑,一个是彻底关闭。

再回到L1和 L2,他们从信号层面,suspend/resume的是信号是一模一样的,就是时间上有所差异,当然L1会缩短时间,你可以想象的到。

The Original USB 2.0 specification released on April 27, 2000 USB 2.0 Adopters Agreement Errata to the USB 2.0 specification as of December 7, 2000 Mini-B connector Engineering Change Notice to the USB 2.0 specification Pull-up/pull-down Resistors Engineering Change Notice to the USB 2.0 specification Errata to the USB 2.0 specification as of May 28, 2002 Interface Association Descriptor Engineering Change Notice to the USB 2.0 specification Rounded Chamfer Engineering Change Notice to the USB 2.0 specification as of October 8, 2003 Unicode Engineering Change Notice to the USB 2.0 specification as of February 21, 2005 Inter-Chip USB Supplement Revision 1.0 as of March 13, 2006 Micro-USB Cables and Connectors Specification Revision 1.01 as of April 4, 2007 and corresponding Adopters Agreement USB 2.0 Link Power Management Addendum Engineering Change Notice to the USB 2.0 specification as of July 16, 2007 High-Speed Inter-Chip USB Electrical Specification Revision 1.0 as of September 23, 2007 Suspend Current Limit Changes Engineering Change Notice to the USB 2.0 Specification as of April 9, 2008 5V Short Circuit Withstand Requirement Change Engineering Change Notice to the USB 2.0 Specification as of December 22, 2008 Device Capacitance Engineering Change Notice to the USB 2.0 Specification as of December 22, 2008 Material Change Engineering Change Notice to the USB 2.0 Specification as of December 22, 2008 USB 2.0 Phase-locked SOFs Engineering Change Notice to the USB 2.0 Specification as of December 22, 2008 Micro-USB Micro-B ID Pin Resistance and Tolerance stack-up between D+ and D- Engineering Change Notice to the MicroUSB Specification to the USB 2.0 Specification, Revision 1.01 as of December 22, 2008 Quad Type Cable Additional for Micro USB ECN as of December 29, 2009 Clarification on the Chamfer on USB 2.0 Micro Connectors ECN as of March 23, 2010 Maximum Unmating Force Value Definition to USB 2.0 Micro Connectors ECN as of March 23, 2010 "On-The-Go Supplement
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