Image adaptor itk

Image Adaptors are implementations of the Adaptor Design Pattern, designed to present an image of a particular type as being an image of a different type. They perform simple operations on pixel values for which it's not easy to justify the use of an image filter. A key task of Image Adaptors is to perform casting, such as converting unsigned char pixels to double for processes expecting double type pixels, thus avoiding memory overhead but at the cost of performance.

Classes

class  itk::AbsImageAdaptor< TImage, TOutputPixelType >
 
class  itk::Accessor::AbsPixelAccessor< TInternalType, TExternalType >
 
class  itk::AcosImageAdaptor< TImage, TOutputPixelType >
 
class  itk::Accessor::AcosPixelAccessor< TInternalType, TExternalType >
 
class  itk::AddImageAdaptor< TImage >
 
class  itk::Accessor::AddPixelAccessor< TPixel >
 
class  itk::AsinImageAdaptor< TImage, TOutputPixelType >
 
class  itk::Accessor::AsinPixelAccessor< TInternalType, TExternalType >
 
class  itk::AtanImageAdaptor< TImage, TOutputPixelType >
 
class  itk::Accessor::AtanPixelAccessor< TInternalType, TExternalType >
 
class  itk::BluePixelAccessor< T >
 
class  itk::ComplexConjugateImageAdaptor< TImage >
 
class  itk::Accessor::ComplexConjugatePixelAccessor< TComplexType >
 
class  itk::ComplexToImaginaryImageAdaptor< TImage, TOutputPixelType >
 
class  itk::Accessor::ComplexToImaginaryPixelAccessor< TInternalType, TExternalType >
 
class  itk::ComplexToModulusImageAdaptor< TImage, TOutputPixelType >
 
class  itk::Accessor::ComplexToModulusPixelAccessor< TInternalType, TExternalType >
 
class  itk::ComplexToPhaseImageAdaptor< TImage, TOutputPixelType >
 
class  itk::Accessor::ComplexToPhasePixelAccessor< TInternalType, TExternalType >
 
class  itk::ComplexToRealImageAdaptor< TImage, TOutputPixelType >
 
class  itk::Accessor::ComplexToRealPixelAccessor< TInternalType, TExternalType >
 
class  itk::CosImageAdaptor< TImage, TOutputPixelType >
 
class  itk::Accessor::CosPixelAccessor< TInternalType, TExternalType >
 
class  itk::DefaultPixelAccessor< TType >
 
class  itk::DefaultPixelAccessorFunctor< TImageType >
 
class  itk::DefaultVectorPixelAccessor< TType >
 
class  itk::DefaultVectorPixelAccessorFunctor< TImageType >
 
class  itk::ExpImageAdaptor< TImage, TOutputPixelType >
 
class  itk::ExpNegativeImageAdaptor< TImage, TOutputPixelType >
 
class  itk::Accessor::ExpNegativePixelAccessor< TInternalType, TExternalType >
 
class  itk::Accessor::ExpPixelAccessor< TInternalType, TExternalType >
 
class  itk::GreenPixelAccessor< T >
 
class  itk::ImageAdaptor< TImage, TAccessor >
 
class  itk::Log10ImageAdaptor< TImage, TOutputPixelType >
 
class  itk::Accessor::Log10PixelAccessor< TInternalType, TExternalType >
 
class  itk::LogImageAdaptor< TImage, TOutputPixelType >
 
class  itk::Accessor::LogPixelAccessor< TInternalType, TExternalType >
 
class  itk::NthElementImageAdaptor< TImage, TOutputPixelType >
 
class  itk::NthElementPixelAccessor< T, TContainer >
 
class  itk::PixelAccessor< TInternalType, TExternalType >
 
class  itk::RedPixelAccessor< T >
 
class  itk::RGBToLuminanceImageAdaptor< TImage, TOutputPixelType >
 
class  itk::Accessor::RGBToLuminancePixelAccessor< TInternalType, TExternalType >
 
class  itk::RGBToVectorImageAdaptor< TImage >
 
class  itk::Accessor::RGBToVectorPixelAccessor< T >
 
class  itk::SinImageAdaptor< TImage, TOutputPixelType >
 
class  itk::Accessor::SinPixelAccessor< TInternalType, TExternalType >
 
class  itk::SqrtImageAdaptor< TImage, TOutputPixelType >
 
class  itk::Accessor::SqrtPixelAccessor< TInternalType, TExternalType >
 
class  itk::TanImageAdaptor< TImage, TOutputPixelType >
 
class  itk::Accessor::TanPixelAccessor< TInternalType, TExternalType >
 
class  itk::VectorImageToImageAdaptor< TPixelType, Dimension >
 
class  itk::Accessor::VectorImageToImagePixelAccessor< TType >
 
class  itk::VectorToRGBImageAdaptor< TImage >
 
class  itk::Accessor::VectorToRGBPixelAccessor< T >



Image Adaptors are an implementation of the Adaptor Design Pattern. They are designed to present an image of a particular type as being an image of a different type. Adaptors perform simple operations on pixel values for which is not easy to justify the use of an image filter.

One of the principal tasks of ImageAdaptors is to perform casting.

For example: you have an image whose pixels are of type unsigned char and you need to feed this image in a process that expects pixels of type double. You have the option of using and ImageFilter that convert the input unsigned char image into another of pixel type double. However this filter will allocate memory for this second image and will need to be executed. Image Adaptors allow to simulate that you have made the conversion but will avoid the overhead in memory. There is however a penalty in performance.

The mechanism used by image adaptors is to provide a simple function that will be used by ImageIterator (see Image Iterators) to convert the value of a pixel, in a pixel-by-pixel basis.

06-17
### 适配器模式(Adapter Pattern)在软件开发中的应用 适配器模式是一种结构型设计模式,其核心目的是通过封装一个类或对象的接口,使其与另一个类或对象的期望接口相匹配[^4]。这种模式常用于解决现有类接口与客户端代码所需接口之间的不兼容问题。 在软件开发中,适配器模式通常分为两种类型:**类适配器**和**对象适配器**。 - **类适配器**通过继承实现,适配器类同时继承目标接口和被适配的类,并通过重写方法来调整接口行为。 - **对象适配器**通过组合实现,适配器类包含被适配类的实例,并通过委托调用其方法来调整接口行为。 #### 实现示例 以下是一个简单的对象适配器模式的实现示例,展示了如何将一个不符合目标接口的对象适配为目标接口: ```python # 目标接口 class Target: def request(self): return "Target: The default target behavior." # 需要适配的类 class Adaptee: def specific_request(self): return "Adaptee: The specific behavior." # 适配器类 class Adapter(Target): def __init__(self, adaptee): self.adaptee = adaptee def request(self): return f"Adapter: (TRANSLATED) {self.adaptee.specific_request()}" # 客户端代码 def client_code(target): print(target.request(), end="") # 使用适配器 adaptee = Adaptee() adapter = Adapter(adaptee) client_code(adapter) ``` 上述代码中,`Adapter` 类通过组合 `Adaptee` 实例,将其方法输出转换为符合 `Target` 接口的形式,从而实现了适配器模式[^4]。 #### OpenCascade 中的适配器模式 在 OpenCascade 技术库中,适配器模式被广泛应用于几何计算领域。例如,某些算法需要操作曲线对象,但它们并不直接接受 `Geom_Curve` 类型,而是接受 `Adaptor3d_Curve` 类型。这是因为 `Adaptor3d_Curve` 提供了一个统一的接口,可以适配多种类型的曲线对象(如几何曲线、拓扑边等),从而使算法更具通用性[^2]。 #### ArcGIS Web Adaptor 的适配器模式 ArcGIS Web Adaptor 是一个实际应用适配器模式的例子。它作为一个中间层,连接了 Web 应用程序和 ArcGIS Server。Web Adaptor 通过调整接口,使不同的前端框架能够与 ArcGIS Server 进行交互,而无需修改后端逻辑[^5]。 ### 总结 适配器模式的核心在于解决接口不兼容的问题,通过封装和转换,使得原本无法协同工作的类或对象能够顺利协作。无论是软件设计中的接口转换,还是具体技术框架中的应用(如 OpenCascade 和 ArcGIS Web Adaptor),适配器模式都展现了其强大的灵活性和实用性。
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