除了简单的back projection 和 改进的filtered back projection,用的更多的图像重建方是迭代法,其中包括EM法。
简单迭代法:
The task in iterative reconstruction in emission tomography is to attempt to solve a linear set of hundreds of thousands of equations with typically hundreds of thousands of unknowns. Such a set of equations
is shown in Fig. 6a: the unknown numbers Ai (together forming a so-called vector A, with element indexes i ranging from 1 to V ) are the amounts of radioactive tracer present in each tiny volume element (voxel) within the object.
At the end of a reconstruction, each of the estimated numbers can be transformed to colour- or grey-
sca

在发射断层扫描中的图像重建中,迭代法是常用的解决方案,特别是期望最大化(EM)法。该方法涉及解决大量未知数的线性方程组。简单迭代法通过不断更新误差地图来接近真实活动分布。在医疗成像中,有序子集期望最大化(OSEM)由于其加速特性而被广泛使用,需要多次迭代以获得高质量的重建结果。
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