字符串顺序排列

30、优化算法在芯片布局与药物设计中的应用 本文探讨了优化算法在芯片布局与药物设计中的关键应用。针对芯片布局问题,提出了一种改进的粒子群优化(PSO)方法,通过引入转向因子、重叠检测与消除机制以及优先处理约束模块,有效优化了芯片面积、线长和运行时间,并在有无布局约束条件下均优于传统方法。在药物设计领域,介绍了基于蚁群优化(ACO)的PLANTS算法,用于解决蛋白质-配体对接问题,通过离散化连续变量、信息素更新、局部搜索和聚类处理,提高了构象预测的准确性。文章还总结了两种算法的操作流程,并展望了未来在多约束集成与算法融合方向的发展潜力。 阅读详情
题目描述

输入一个字符串,按字典序打印出该字符串中字符的所有排列。例如输入字符串abc,则打印出由字符a,b,c所能排列出来的所有字符串abc,acb,bac,bca,cab和cba。

思路:

题目咋一看没思路,可以尝试着写几个字符串,推导一下各种可能,然后从中找找思路。比如abc 的组合,先想以a开头,以b开头,以c开头,在确定好了第一个字母的前提下,再按同样的步骤,确定第二个字母,以此类推。

比如abc: abc 、acb、 bac、 bca 、cba 、cab

看代码可能会更好理解。

public class Permutation{
   
   

    private static ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();

    public static ArrayList<String> permutation(String str) 
python代码实现了一个基于图注意力网络(GAT)和长短期记忆网络(LSTM)的股票成交量预测模型 自定义数据集类:定义了类,继承自。该类用于生成股票数据的时间序列样本,每个样本包含一个长度为seq_length的时间序列和对应的目标成交量。数据加载器:使用DataLoader对数据集进行批量加载,设置批量大小为 64,并开启数据打乱功能。GAT - LSTM 模型:定义了GAT_LSTM类,继承自。该模型结合了 GAT 和 LSTM 两种神经网络:GAT 部分:使用GATConv处理全局图特征,捕获股票之间的相互关系。LSTM 部分:使用nn.LSTM处理时间序列数据,捕捉时间序列的动态变化。 阅读详情

相关推荐

手把手教你搞定国民技术N32G031的Keil开发环境(附Pack包和JLink配置)

本文详细指导如何搭建国民技术N32G031的Keil开发环境,包括Keil MDK安装与激活、Pack包导入、JLink调试器配置等关键步骤。特别针对新手常见问题提供解决方案,帮助开发者快速上手N32G031系列MCU的开发工作。

cuangu9341的博客 426

STM32 RTC_WaitForSynchro()死循环问题分析与LSI时钟优化实践

本文深入分析了STM32使用LSI时钟源时,调用RTC_WaitForSynchro()函数陷入死循环的根本原因。问题核心在于RTC时钟域未正确使能,导致硬件同步标志RSF无法置位。文章提供了通过显式调用RCC_RTCCLKCmd(ENABLE)函数启用RTC时钟总开关的解决方案,并分享了编写健壮RTC/BKP初始化代码、增加超时机制等最佳实践,确保系统稳定运行。

weixin_29185493的博客 511

(nginx) nginx5 nginx https部署实战

综上所述,相比 HTTP 协议,HTTPS 协议增加了很多握手、加密解密等流程,虽然过程很复杂,但其可以保证数据传输的安全。所以在这个互联网膨胀的时代,其中隐藏着各种看不见的危机,为了保证数据的安全,维护网络稳定,建议大家多多推广HTTPS。SSL 证书费用很高,以及其在服务器上的部署、更新维护非常繁琐HTTPS 降低用户访问速度(多次握手)网站改用HTTPS 以后,由HTTP 跳转到 HTTPS 的方式增加了用户访问耗时(多数网站采用302跳转)

weixin_50382197的博客 1505

STM32H750_QSPI_Flash_Configuration_With_CubeMX

本文详细介绍了如何使用STM32CubeMX配置STM32H750的QSPI Flash接口,包括硬件连接、CubeMX参数设置、代码生成与初始化流程优化。通过实战示例展示了Flash ID读取、页编程与数据读取等常用操作,并提供了调试技巧与性能优化建议,帮助开发者高效实现高速外部存储扩展。

weixin_29176179的博客 274

无法联网的情况下,dbeaver离线安装数据库驱动-clickhouse

无法联网的情况下,dbeaver离线安装数据库驱动-clickhouse

u012831187的博客 1万+

整流桥选型参数,结构原理,工艺与注意问题总结

整流桥(Rectifier Bridge)是一种电子元件,它的主要作用是将交流电(AC)转换为直流电(DC)。这种转换在许多电子设备中都是必要的,因为大多数电子元件和电路都需要直流电源来工作。本文对整流桥的工作原理,结构特点,工艺流程,选型参数及设计注意事项进行总结。

fydar的博客 2188

RDkit入门

今天开始写RDkit的入门教程,每天学习和写一小点,相信一句话“不积跬步无以至千里,不积小流无以成江海”,所以就慢慢来,一点一滴积累叭,从最简单的开始喽希望自己每天都能保持写博客的好习惯,把自己的代码笔记就极在这里,RDkit一块啃了很久的骨头,今天终于要下定决心,好好总结一波了,希望保持这个更新的频率,每天都能有所学。............

博客而已 6684

手把手教你学simulink(43.2)--光伏发电场景示例:基于Simulink开发一个光伏发电系统仿真模型:采用神经网络控制策略进行优化

需求分析光伏发电系统(Photovoltaic System, PV)是将太阳能转换为电能的重要手段,广泛应用于分布式发电、并网发电和离网供电等领域。随着光伏技术的发展,如何提高光伏发电系统的效率和稳定性成为研究的重点。传统的控制策略(如PID控制器)虽然简单易实现,但在复杂工况下(如光照强度变化、温度波动等)难以达到最优性能。因此,引入先进的控制策略,如神经网络控制(Neural Network Control, NNC),可以显著提升系统的响应速度和鲁棒性。

MHD0815的博客 439

温度PID控制PLC程序

温度PID稳定控制程序,适用于欧姆龙PLC,对其他PLC也具有很大参考价值

计算机控制技术及应用

《计算机控制技术及应用》通过总结作者的科研成果和吸收国内外的先进理论、方法和技术,以计算机控制系统的网络化、开放化、智能化和集成化发展趋势为主线索,主要介绍计算机控制系统的基本概念和计算机控制系统的典型形式,计算机控制系统的数学描述与基本分析方法,以及数字PID控制器、最少拍控制系统、达林算法、状态变量设计法等设计方法及其各种改进算法。重点突出计算机控制系统输入输出通道接口的设计方法和典型控制系统的设计案例与实现方法等。

深度学习工具包 DeepLearningToolbox

深度学习工具包Deprecation notice.-----This toolbox is outdated and no longer maintained.There are much better tools available for deep learning than this toolbox, e.g. [Theano](http://deeplearning.net/software/theano/), [torch](http://torch.ch/) or [tensorflow](http://www.tensorflow.org/)I would suggest you use one of the tools mentioned above rather than use this toolbox.Best, Rasmus.DeepLearnToolbox================A Matlab toolbox for Deep Learning.Deep Learning is a new subfield of machine learning that focuses on learning deep hierarchical models of data.It is inspired by the human brain's apparent deep (layered, hierarchical) architecture.A good overview of the theory of Deep Learning theory is[Learning Deep Architectures for AI](http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~bengioy/papers/ftml_book.pdf)For a more informal introduction, see the following videos by Geoffrey Hinton and Andrew Ng.* [The Next Generation of Neural Networks](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AyzOUbkUf3M) (Hinton, 2007)* [Recent Developments in Deep Learning](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VdIURAu1-aU) (Hinton, 2010)* [Unsupervised Feature Learning and Deep Learning](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZmNOAtZIgIk) (Ng, 2011)If you use this toolbox in your research please cite [Prediction as a candidate for learning deep hierarchical models of data](http://www2.imm.dtu.dk/pubdb/views/publication_details.php?id=6284)```@MASTERSTHESIS\{IMM2012-06284, author = "R. B. Palm", title = "Prediction as a candidate for learning deep hierarchical models of data", year = "2012",}```Contact: rasmusbergpalm at gmail dot comDirectories included in the toolbox-----------------------------------`NN/` - A library for Feedforward Backpropagation Neural Networks`CNN/` - A library for Convolutional Neural Networks`DBN/` - A library for Deep Belief Networks`SAE/` - A library for Stacked Auto-Encoders`CAE/` - A library for Convolutional Auto-Encoders`util/` - Utility functions used by the libraries`data/` - Data used by the examples`tests/` - unit tests to verify toolbox is workingFor references on each library check REFS.mdSetup-----1. Download.2. addpath(genpath('DeepLearnToolbox'));Example: Deep Belief Network---------------------```matlabfunction test_example_DBNload mnist_uint8;train_x = double(train_x) / 255;test_x = double(test_x) / 255;train_y = double(train_y);test_y = double(test_y);%% ex1 train a 100 hidden unit RBM and visualize its weightsrand('state',0)dbn.sizes = [100];opts.numepochs = 1;opts.batchsize = 100;opts.momentum = 0;opts.alpha = 1;dbn = dbnsetup(dbn, train_x, opts);dbn = dbntrain(dbn, train_x, opts);figure; visualize(dbn.rbm{1}.W'); % Visualize the RBM weights%% ex2 train a 100-100 hidden unit DBN and use its weights to initialize a NNrand('state',0)%train dbndbn.sizes = [100 100];opts.numepochs = 1;opts.batchsize = 100;opts.momentum = 0;opts.alpha = 1;dbn = dbnsetup(dbn, train_x, opts);dbn = dbntrain(dbn, train_x, opts);%unfold dbn to nnnn = dbnunfoldtonn(dbn, 10);nn.activation_function = 'sigm';%train nnopts.numepochs = 1;opts.batchsize = 100;nn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.10, 'Too big error');```Example: Stacked Auto-Encoders---------------------```matlabfunction test_example_SAEload mnist_uint8;train_x = double(train_x)/255;test_x = double(test_x)/255;train_y = double(train_y);test_y = double(test_y);%% ex1 train a 100 hidden unit SDAE and use it to initialize a FFNN% Setup and train a stacked denoising autoencoder (SDAE)rand('state',0)sae = saesetup([784 100]);sae.ae{1}.activation_function = 'sigm';sae.ae{1}.learningRate = 1;sae.ae{1}.inputZeroMaskedFraction = 0.5;opts.numepochs = 1;opts.batchsize = 100;sae = saetrain(sae, train_x, opts);visualize(sae.ae{1}.W{1}(:,2:end)')% Use the SDAE to initialize a FFNNnn = nnsetup([784 100 10]);nn.activation_function = 'sigm';nn.learningRate = 1;nn.W{1} = sae.ae{1}.W{1};% Train the FFNNopts.numepochs = 1;opts.batchsize = 100;nn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.16, 'Too big error');```Example: Convolutional Neural Nets---------------------```matlabfunction test_example_CNNload mnist_uint8;train_x = double(reshape(train_x',28,28,60000))/255;test_x = double(reshape(test_x',28,28,10000))/255;train_y = double(train_y');test_y = double(test_y');%% ex1 Train a 6c-2s-12c-2s Convolutional neural network %will run 1 epoch in about 200 second and get around 11% error. %With 100 epochs you'll get around 1.2% errorrand('state',0)cnn.layers = { struct('type', 'i') %input layer struct('type', 'c', 'outputmaps', 6, 'kernelsize', 5) %convolution layer struct('type', 's', 'scale', 2) %sub sampling layer struct('type', 'c', 'outputmaps', 12, 'kernelsize', 5) %convolution layer struct('type', 's', 'scale', 2) %subsampling layer};cnn = cnnsetup(cnn, train_x, train_y);opts.alpha = 1;opts.batchsize = 50;opts.numepochs = 1;cnn = cnntrain(cnn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = cnntest(cnn, test_x, test_y);%plot mean squared errorfigure; plot(cnn.rL);assert(er<0.12, 'Too big error');```Example: Neural Networks---------------------```matlabfunction test_example_NNload mnist_uint8;train_x = double(train_x) / 255;test_x = double(test_x) / 255;train_y = double(train_y);test_y = double(test_y);% normalize[train_x, mu, sigma] = zscore(train_x);test_x = normalize(test_x, mu, sigma);%% ex1 vanilla neural netrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 100 10]);opts.numepochs = 1; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 100; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samples[nn, L] = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.08, 'Too big error');%% ex2 neural net with L2 weight decayrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 100 10]);nn.weightPenaltyL2 = 1e-4; % L2 weight decayopts.numepochs = 1; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 100; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesnn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');%% ex3 neural net with dropoutrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 100 10]);nn.dropoutFraction = 0.5; % Dropout fraction opts.numepochs = 1; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 100; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesnn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');%% ex4 neural net with sigmoid activation functionrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 100 10]);nn.activation_function = 'sigm'; % Sigmoid activation functionnn.learningRate = 1; % Sigm require a lower learning rateopts.numepochs = 1; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 100; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesnn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');%% ex5 plotting functionalityrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 20 10]);opts.numepochs = 5; % Number of full sweeps through datann.output = 'softmax'; % use softmax outputopts.batchsize = 1000; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesopts.plot = 1; % enable plottingnn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');%% ex6 neural net with sigmoid activation and plotting of validation and training error% split training data into training and validation datavx = train_x(1:10000,:);tx = train_x(10001:end,:);vy = train_y(1:10000,:);ty = train_y(10001:end,:);rand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 20 10]); nn.output = 'softmax'; % use softmax outputopts.numepochs = 5; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 1000; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesopts.plot = 1; % enable plottingnn = nntrain(nn, tx, ty, opts, vx, vy); % nntrain takes validation set as last two arguments (optionally)[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');```[![Bitdeli Badge](https://d2weczhvl823v0.cloudfront.net/rasmusbergpalm/deeplearntoolbox/trend.png)](https://bitdeli.com/free "Bitdeli Badge")

ET2012新版免狗免安装绿色软件

ET2012新版免狗免安祖昂绿色软件。,新界面,新视觉,

上一篇: 二叉搜索树与双向链表
下一篇: 最小的k个数
coder_flag
博客等级 码龄9年 2粉丝 53原创
评论 1
成就一亿技术人!
拼手气红包6.0元
还能输入1000个字符
 
 条评论被折叠 查看
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

个

红包个数最小为10个

元

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43元 前往充值 >
需支付:10.00元
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付元
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值