iOS 使用AsyncSocket实现RTSP协议

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转载最新推荐文章于 2026-05-02 08:18:37 发布 1.3k 阅读 AI 写同款· GEO 优化 ›

iOS直播（五）进行推流常见流媒体协议 iOS的推流协议，目前最为常用的是RTMP和HLS。RTMP是Adobe公司开发的基于TCP的应用层协议，实时性高，一般在3-5s。HLS（HTTP Live Streaming）是苹果公司开发的基于HTTP的流媒体传输协议，可实现流媒体的直播和点播，但是由于其原理是将视频流切割成一系列的HTTP下载文件再进行传输，所以HLS有较高的延迟（约30s）。传输内容包括M3U8描述文件和TS媒体文件。阅读详情

所以选择了AsyncSocket来实现socket通信。另外实现了RTSP的通信过程，并在play命令之后，

再次开始一个UDP会话，用于传输数据。

　　项目原型是用RTSP+RTP来实现摄像头的实时监控，RTSP使用TCP来实现，RTP使用UDP实现，

直接上代码吧！

关于怎么在项目中使用AysncSocket，请查看http://www.1000phone.net/thread-7781-1-1.htmlRTSPClient.h如下：

//
// ViewController.m
// RTSPClient
//
// Created by Fox on 12-3-11.
// Copyright (c) 2012年 __MyCompanyName__. All rights reserved.
//
#import "RTSPClient.h"
#import "AsyncSocket.h"
#import "AsyncUdpSocket.h"
#define KENTER @"\r\n"
#define KBLACK @" "
#define MAX_BUF 10240
static NSString* SERVERADDR = @"172.16.108.200";
static const int SERVERPORT = 554;
@interface RTSPClient ()
@end
@implementation RTSPClient
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
socket = [[AsyncSocket alloc] initWithDelegate:self];
[socket connectToHost:@"172.16.108.200" onPort:554 error:nil];
[self getOptions];
}
- (void)viewDidUnload
{
[super viewDidUnload];
// Release any retained subviews of the main view.
}
- (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation
{
return (interfaceOrientation != UIInterfaceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown);
}
#pragma mark RTSP Session
/*
*建立连接，返回服务器对OPTIONS请求的响应
*/
-(NSMutableString*)getOptions
{
NSMutableString* options = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
[options appendFormat:@"OPTIONS rtsp://%@:%d/H264 RTSP/1.0%@",SERVERADDR,SERVERPORT,KENTER];
[options appendFormat:@"CSeq: 2%@",KENTER];
[options appendFormat:@"User-Agent: LibVLC/1.1.11 (LIVE555 Streaming Media v2011.05.25)%@%@",KENTER,KENTER];
[socket writeData:[options dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] withTimeout:3 tag:1];
NSMutableString* readString = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
[socket readDataWithTimeout:3 tag:1];
return readString;
}
/*
*建立连接，返回服务器对DESCRIBE请求的响应
*/
-(NSMutableString*)getDescribe
{
NSMutableString* describe = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
[describe appendFormat:@"DESCRIBE rtsp://%@:%d/H264 RTSP/1.0%@",SERVERADDR,SERVERPORT,KENTER];
[describe appendFormat:@"CSeq: 3%@",KENTER];
[describe appendFormat:@"Authorization: Basic YWRtaW4=%@",KENTER];
[describe appendFormat:@"User-Agent: LibVLC/1.1.11 (LIVE555 Streaming Media v2011.05.25)%@",KENTER];
[describe appendFormat:@"Accept: application/sdp%@%@",KENTER,KENTER];
[socket writeData:[describe dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] withTimeout:3 tag:1];
NSMutableString* readString = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
[socket readDataWithTimeout:3 tag:2];
return readString;
}
/*
*建立连接，返回通过tcp连接服务器对SETUP请求的响应
*/
-(NSMutableString*)getTcpSetup
{
NSMutableString* tcpsetup = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
[tcpsetup appendFormat:@"SETUP rtsp://%@:%d/H264/track1 RTSP/1.0%@",SERVERADDR,SERVERPORT,KENTER];
[tcpsetup appendFormat:@"CSeq: 4%@",KENTER];
[tcpsetup appendFormat:@"Authorization: Basic YWRtaW4=%@",KENTER];
[tcpsetup appendFormat:@"User-Agent: LibVLC/1.1.11 (LIVE555 Streaming Media v2011.05.25)%@",KENTER];
[tcpsetup appendFormat:@"Transport: RTP/AVP/TCP;unicast;interleaved=0-1%@%@",KENTER,KENTER];
[socket writeData:[tcpsetup dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] withTimeout:3 tag:1];
NSMutableString* readString = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
[socket readDataWithTimeout:3 tag:3];
return readString;
}
/*
*建立连接，返回通过udp连接服务器对SETUP请求的响应
*/
-(NSMutableString*)getUdpSetup
{
NSMutableString* udpsetup = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
[udpsetup appendFormat:@"SETUP rtsp://%@/H264/track1 RTSP/1.0%@",SERVERADDR,KENTER];
[udpsetup appendFormat:@"CSeq: 4%@",KENTER];
[udpsetup appendFormat:@"Authorization: Basic YWRtaW4=%@",KENTER];
[udpsetup appendFormat:@"User-Agent: LibVLC/1.1.11 (LIVE555 Streaming Media v2011.05.25)%@",KENTER];
[udpsetup appendFormat:@"Transport: RTP/AVP;unicast;client_port=7777-7778%@%@",KENTER,KENTER];
[socket writeData:[udpsetup dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] withTimeout:3 tag:1];
NSMutableString* readString = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
[socket readDataWithTimeout:3 tag:3];
return readString;
}
/*
*建立连接，返回向服务器对PLAY请求的响应
*/
-(NSMutableString*)getPlay:(NSString*)session
{
NSMutableString* play = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
[play appendFormat:@"PLAY rtsp://%@/H264 RTSP/1.0%@",SERVERADDR,KENTER];
[play appendFormat:@"CSeq: 5%@",KENTER];
[play appendFormat:@"Range: npt=0.000-%@",KENTER];
[play appendFormat:@"Session:%@%@",session,KENTER];
[play appendFormat:@"User-Agent: LibVLC/1.1.11 (LIVE555 Streaming Media v2011.05.25)%@%@",KENTER,KENTER];
[socket writeData:[play dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] withTimeout:3 tag:1];
NSMutableString* readString = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
[socket readDataWithTimeout:3 tag:4];
return readString;
}
/*
*建立连接，返回向服务器对TEARDOWN请求的响应
*/
-(NSMutableString*)getTeardown:(NSString*)session
{
NSMutableString* teardown = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
[teardown appendFormat:@"TEARDOWN rtsp://%@:%d/H264 RTSP/1.0%@",SERVERADDR,SERVERPORT,KENTER];
[teardown appendFormat:@"CSeq: 5%@",KENTER];
[teardown appendFormat:@"Session:%@%@",session,KENTER];
[teardown appendFormat:@"User-Agent: LibVLC/1.1.11 (LIVE555 Streaming Media v2011.05.25)%@%@",KENTER,KENTER];
[socket writeData:[teardown dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] withTimeout:3 tag:1];
NSMutableString* readString = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
[socket readDataWithTimeout:3 tag:5];
return readString;
}
/*
*返回服务器地址
*/
-(NSString*)getServeraddr
{
return SERVERADDR;
}
/*
*返回RTSP回话标识,info为客户端向服务器发送setup请求时的响应信息
*/
-(NSString*)getSession:(NSString*)info
{
//从文件中再一行一行读取数据，将包含session的一行保留出来
NSString *tmp;
NSArray *lines; /*将文件转化为一行一行的*/
lines = [info componentsSeparatedByString:@"\r\n"];
NSEnumerator *nse = [lines objectEnumerator];
NSString* session = [[NSString alloc] init];
while(tmp = [nse nextObject]) {
if ([tmp hasPrefix:@"Session:"]) {
//tmp为包含session那一行的
NSInteger len = @"Session:".length;
session = [[tmp substringFromIndex:len] stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]];
NSLog(@"Session:%@\n",session);
break;
}
}
return session;
}
/*
*返回RTSP回话的Content-Base
*/
-(NSString*)getContentBase:(NSString*)info
{
//info为Describe请求所响应的信息
NSString *tmp;
NSArray *lines; /*将文件转化为一行一行的*/
lines = [info componentsSeparatedByString:@"\r\n"];
NSEnumerator *nse = [lines objectEnumerator];
NSString* contentbase = [[NSString alloc] init];
while(tmp = [nse nextObject]) {
if ([tmp hasPrefix:@"Content-Base:"]) {
//tmp为包含session那一行的
NSInteger len = @"Content-Base:".length;
contentbase = [[info substringFromIndex:len] stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]];
NSLog(@"Content-Base:%@\n",contentbase);
break;
}
}
return contentbase;
}
/*
*返回RTSP回话的Content-Type
*/
-(NSString*)getContentType:(NSString*)info
{
//info为Describe请求所响应的信息
NSString *tmp;
NSArray *lines; /*将文件转化为一行一行的*/
lines = [info componentsSeparatedByString:@"\r\n"];
NSEnumerator *nse = [lines objectEnumerator];
NSString* contenttype = [[NSString alloc] init];
while(tmp = [nse nextObject]) {
if ([tmp hasPrefix:@"Content-Type:"]) {
//tmp为包含session那一行的
NSInteger len = @"Content-Type:".length;
contenttype = [[info substringFromIndex:len] stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]];
NSLog(@"CContent-Type:%@\n",contenttype);
break;
}
}
return contenttype;
}
/*
*返回RTSP回话的contentlength
*/
-(NSString*)getContentLength:(NSString*)info
{
//info为Describe请求所响应的信息
NSString *tmp;
NSArray *lines; /*将文件转化为一行一行的*/
lines = [info componentsSeparatedByString:@"\r\n"];
NSEnumerator *nse = [lines objectEnumerator];
NSString* contentlength = [[NSString alloc] init];
while(tmp = [nse nextObject]) {
if ([tmp hasPrefix:@"Content-Type:"]) {
//tmp为包含session那一行的
NSInteger len = @"Content-Type:".length;
contentlength = [[info substringFromIndex:len] stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]];
NSLog(@"CContent-Type:%@\n",contentlength);
break;
}
}
return contentlength;
}
/*
*本机作为客户端连接接受服务器发送的消息
*/
-(void)RecvUDPData{
socketudp = [[AsyncUdpSocket alloc] initWithDelegate:self];
[socketudp bindToPort:7777 error:nil];
[socketudp enableBroadcast:YES error:nil];//设置为广播
if ([socketudp connectToHost:@"172.16.108.200" onPort:6970 error:nil]) {
[socketudp receiveWithTimeout:-1 tag:1];//将不断接受摄像头发送的数据
}
}
#pragma mark AsyncSocketDelegate
/*
*通过主机名和端口号连接服务器
*/
- (void)onSocket:(AsyncSocket *)sock didConnectToHost:(NSString *)host port:(UInt16)port{
NSLog(@"did connect to host");
}
/*
*向内存中写入数据
*/
- (void)onSocket:(AsyncSocket *)sock didReadData:(NSData *)data withTag:(long)tag{
NSString *message;
NSString* info = [[NSString alloc] init];
switch (tag) {
case 1:
NSLog(@"getOptions:did read data");
message = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(@"message is: \n%@",message);
[self getDescribe];
break;
case 2:
NSLog(@"getDescribe:did read data");
message = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(@"message is: \n%@",message);
info = [self getUdpSetup];
break;
case 3:
NSLog(@"getUdpSetup:did read data");
message = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(@"message is: \n%@",message);
NSString* session = [self getSession:info];
[self getPlay:session];
break;
case 4:
NSLog(@"getPlay:did read data");
message = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(@"message is: \n%@",message);
[self RecvUDPData];
break;
case 5:
NSLog(@"getTeardown:did read data");
message = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(@"message is: \n%@",message);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
#pragma mark AsyncUdpSocketDelegate
- (BOOL)onUdpSocket:(AsyncUdpSocket *)sock didReceiveData:(NSData *)data withTag:(long)tag fromHost:(NSString *)host port:(UInt16)port
{
NSLog(@"333333333");
NSString *theLine=[[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding]; //Convert the UDP data to an NSString
NSLog(@"%@", theLine);
[theLine release];
[socketudp receiveWithTimeout:-1 tag:1];
return YES;
}
@end