【ECS】Linux_Summary

最新推荐文章于 2025-12-16 17:06:35 发布

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#linux #运维 #服务器

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本文详细介绍了如何在Linux系统中安装和配置SSH工具、Docker、JDK1.8、Maven3.9.5、Git、Python3.9以及Node.js20.9.0，包括添加软件源、安装步骤和环境变量设置。

SSH工具

tabby: GitHub - Eugeny/tabby: A terminal for a more modern age

安装软件

1. Docker

# step 1: 安装必要的一些系统工具
sudo yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
# Step 2: 添加软件源信息
sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
# Step 3
sudo sed -i 's+download.docker.com+mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce+' /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
# Step 4: 更新并安装Docker-CE
sudo yum makecache fast
sudo yum -y install docker-ce
# Step 4: 开启Docker服务
sudo service docker start

Reference: docker-ce镜像_docker-ce下载地址_docker-ce安装教程-阿里巴巴开源镜像站

2. JDK，Maven

1) Maven

# step1

wget https://dlcdn.apache.org/maven/maven-3/3.9.5/binaries/apache-maven-3.9.5-bin.tar.gz

# step2

tar -zxvf apache-maven-3.9.5-bin.tar.gz

# step3

ln -s /home/bruce/software/apache-maven-3.9.5/bin/mvn /usr/bin/mvn

2) JDK

# step1

# Download jdk from Java Archive | Oracle

# step2 vi /etc/profile

```

JAVA_HOME='/home/bruce/software/jdk1.8.0_381'
export PATH=$PATH:${JAVA_HOME}/bin

```

# step3

source /etc/profile

3. Git

# install

yum install git

git --version

[root@xxx yum.repos.d]# yum install git
Last metadata expiration check: 2:05:27 ago on Fri 10 Nov 2023 08:01:41 PM CST.
Dependencies resolved.
============================================================================================================
Package Architecture Version Repository Size
============================================================================================================
Installing:
git x86_64 2.27.0-1.el8 AppStream 164 k
Installing dependencies:
git-core x86_64 2.27.0-1.el8 AppStream 5.7 M
git-core-doc noarch 2.27.0-1.el8 AppStream 2.5 M
perl-Error noarch 1:0.17025-2.el8 AppStream 46 k
perl-Git noarch 2.27.0-1.el8 AppStream 77 k
perl-TermReadKey x86_64 2.37-7.el8 AppStream 40 k

Transaction Summary
============================================================================================================
Install 6 Packages

Total download size: 8.5 M
Installed size: 45 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/6): git-2.27.0-1.el8.x86_64.rpm 2.3 MB/s | 164 kB 00:00
(2/6): perl-Error-0.17025-2.el8.noarch.rpm 2.5 MB/s | 46 kB 00:00
(3/6): git-core-2.27.0-1.el8.x86_64.rpm 40 MB/s | 5.7 MB 00:00
(4/6): git-core-doc-2.27.0-1.el8.noarch.rpm 15 MB/s | 2.5 MB 00:00
(5/6): perl-Git-2.27.0-1.el8.noarch.rpm 956 kB/s | 77 kB 00:00
(6/6): perl-TermReadKey-2.37-7.el8.x86_64.rpm 1.4 MB/s | 40 kB 00:00
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 49 MB/s | 8.5 MB 00:00
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Preparing : 1/1
Installing : git-core-2.27.0-1.el8.x86_64 1/6
Installing : git-core-doc-2.27.0-1.el8.noarch 2/6
Installing : perl-TermReadKey-2.37-7.el8.x86_64 3/6
Installing : perl-Error-1:0.17025-2.el8.noarch 4/6
Installing : perl-Git-2.27.0-1.el8.noarch 5/6
Installing : git-2.27.0-1.el8.x86_64 6/6
Running scriptlet: git-2.27.0-1.el8.x86_64 6/6
Verifying : git-2.27.0-1.el8.x86_64 1/6
Verifying : git-core-2.27.0-1.el8.x86_64 2/6
Verifying : git-core-doc-2.27.0-1.el8.noarch 3/6
Verifying : perl-Error-1:0.17025-2.el8.noarch 4/6
Verifying : perl-Git-2.27.0-1.el8.noarch 5/6
Verifying : perl-TermReadKey-2.37-7.el8.x86_64 6/6

Installed:
git-2.27.0-1.el8.x86_64 git-core-2.27.0-1.el8.x86_64 git-core-doc-2.27.0-1.el8.noarch
perl-Error-1:0.17025-2.el8.noarch perl-Git-2.27.0-1.el8.noarch perl-TermReadKey-2.37-7.el8.x86_64

Complete!
usage: git [--version] [--help] [-C <path>] [-c <name>=<value>]
[--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]
[-p | --paginate | -P | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--bare]
[--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]
<command> [<args>]
[root@xxx yum.repos.d]# git --version
git version 2.27.0

4. Python3.9

# install

yum install python39

ln -s /usr/bin/pip3.9 /usr/bin/pip

# pip version

pip -V
pip 20.2.4 from /usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pip (python 3.9)

# pip config (Writing to /root/.config/pip/pip.conf)

pip config set global.index-url https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple
pip config set install.trusted-host mirrors.aliyun.com

5. NodeJs

# Install

wget https://nodejs.org/dist/v20.9.0/node-v20.9.0-linux-x64.tar.xz

tar -xvf node-v20.9.0-linux-x64.tar.xz -C software/

ln -s /home/bruce/software/node-v20.9.0-linux-x64/bin/npm /usr/bin/

ln -s /home/bruce/software/node-v20.9.0-linux-x64/bin/node /usr/bin/

# Config

npm config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com

# Config Env Path: /home/bruce/software/node-v20.9.0-linux-x64/bin

# Install cnpm

npm install -g cnp

# Install angular-cli

cnpm install -g @angular/cli

# Check angular version

ng version