SpringSecurity集成oauth2(jwt)

本文介绍了一个使用Spring Boot 2.2.7.RELEASE和Spring Security OAuth2 2.3.6.RELEASE实现的安全认证系统配置案例。该系统包括了WebSecurity配置、AuthServer配置及ResourceServer配置,支持多种认证方式,并详细展示了如何通过JWT进行Token管理。

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版本

springboot版本:2.2.7.RELEASE
spring-security-oauth2版本:2.3.6.RELEASE

主要依赖

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security.oauth</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-oauth2</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-jwt</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

WebSecurity配置

package com.wisea.config.oauth;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.web.cors.CorsConfiguration;
import org.springframework.web.cors.UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource;
import org.springframework.web.filter.CorsFilter;

@EnableWebSecurity
@Order(1)
public class SecurityConfiguration extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "web", value="cors", havingValue = "true")
    public CorsFilter corsFilter() {
        CorsConfiguration corsConfiguration = new CorsConfiguration();
        corsConfiguration.setAllowCredentials(true);
        corsConfiguration.addAllowedOrigin("*");
        corsConfiguration.addAllowedHeader("*");
        corsConfiguration.addAllowedMethod("*");
        UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource urlBasedCorsConfigurationSource = new UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource();
        urlBasedCorsConfigurationSource.registerCorsConfiguration("/**", corsConfiguration);
        return new CorsFilter(urlBasedCorsConfigurationSource);
    }

    @Bean
    PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
    }

    /**
     * 不定义没有password grant_type,密码模式需要AuthenticationManager支持
     *
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    @Bean
    public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
        return super.authenticationManagerBean();
    }

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http.requestMatchers().antMatchers("/oauth/**")
                .and()
                .authorizeRequests()
                //.antMatchers("/oauth/**").permitAll()
                .antMatchers("/oauth/**").authenticated()
                .and().httpBasic()
                .and().cors();
    }

    @Override
    protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
        auth.inMemoryAuthentication()
                .passwordEncoder(passwordEncoder())
                .withUser("root").password(new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode("123456")).roles("root")
                .and()
                .withUser("chinoukin").password(new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode("123456")).roles("manager");
    }

}

authServer配置

package com.wisea.config.oauth;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.configurers.ClientDetailsServiceConfigurer;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configuration.AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableAuthorizationServer;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configurers.AuthorizationServerEndpointsConfigurer;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configurers.AuthorizationServerSecurityConfigurer;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.DefaultTokenServices;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.TokenStore;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.store.JwtAccessTokenConverter;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.store.JwtTokenStore;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.store.KeyStoreKeyFactory;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

@Configuration
@EnableAuthorizationServer
@Order(5)
public class AuthorizationServerConfig extends AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter {

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("authenticationManagerBean")
    AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;

    @Autowired
    private TokenStore tokenStore;

    @Bean
    public TokenStore tokenStore() {
        return new JwtTokenStore(jwtAccessTokenConverter());
    }

    @Bean
    public JwtAccessTokenConverter jwtAccessTokenConverter() {
        KeyStoreKeyFactory keyStoreKeyFactory = new KeyStoreKeyFactory(new ClassPathResource("test-jwt.jks"), "test123".toCharArray());
        JwtAccessTokenConverter converter = new JwtAccessTokenConverter();
        converter.setKeyPair(keyStoreKeyFactory.getKeyPair("test-jwt"));
        return converter;
    }

    @Override
    public void configure(ClientDetailsServiceConfigurer clients) throws Exception {
        clients.inMemory()
                .withClient("cli1")
                .authorizedGrantTypes("password")
                .secret(new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode("123456"))
                //.redirectUris("http://baidu.com")
                .scopes("read")

                .and()
                .withClient("cli2")
                .authorizedGrantTypes("authorization_code")
                .secret(new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode("123456"))
                .redirectUris("/auth_code")
                .scopes("read")
                .autoApprove(true)
                ;
    }

    @Override
    public void configure(AuthorizationServerEndpointsConfigurer endpoints) throws Exception {
        endpoints.tokenStore(tokenStore).tokenEnhancer(jwtAccessTokenConverter()).authenticationManager(authenticationManager);
        // 配置tokenServices参数
        DefaultTokenServices tokenServices = new DefaultTokenServices();
        tokenServices.setTokenStore(endpoints.getTokenStore());
        tokenServices.setSupportRefreshToken(false);
        tokenServices.setClientDetailsService(endpoints.getClientDetailsService());
        tokenServices.setTokenEnhancer(endpoints.getTokenEnhancer());
        tokenServices.setAccessTokenValiditySeconds((int) TimeUnit.DAYS.toSeconds(30)); // 30天
        endpoints.tokenServices(tokenServices);
    }

    @Override
    public void configure(AuthorizationServerSecurityConfigurer security) throws Exception {
        // 允许表单认证
        security.allowFormAuthenticationForClients().tokenKeyAccess("permitAll()")
                .checkTokenAccess("isAuthenticated()");
    }
}

ResourceServer配置

package com.wisea.config.oauth;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableResourceServer;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configuration.ResourceServerConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configurers.ResourceServerSecurityConfigurer;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.TokenStore;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.store.JwtAccessTokenConverter;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.store.JwtTokenStore;
import org.springframework.util.FileCopyUtils;
import org.springframework.web.cors.CorsConfiguration;
import org.springframework.web.cors.UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource;
import org.springframework.web.filter.CorsFilter;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@Configuration
@EnableResourceServer
public class ResourceServerConfig extends ResourceServerConfigurerAdapter {
    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "web", value="cors", havingValue = "true")
    public CorsFilter corsFilter() {
        CorsConfiguration corsConfiguration = new CorsConfiguration();
        corsConfiguration.setAllowCredentials(true);
        corsConfiguration.addAllowedOrigin("*");
        corsConfiguration.addAllowedHeader("*");
        corsConfiguration.addAllowedMethod("*");
        UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource urlBasedCorsConfigurationSource = new UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource();
        urlBasedCorsConfigurationSource.registerCorsConfiguration("/**", corsConfiguration);
        return new CorsFilter(urlBasedCorsConfigurationSource);
    }

    @Autowired
    TokenStore tokenStore;


    @Override
    public void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http.csrf().disable().exceptionHandling()
                .authenticationEntryPoint((request, response, authException) -> response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED))
                .and().authorizeRequests()
                .antMatchers("/env").permitAll()
                .antMatchers("/env1").authenticated()
                .antMatchers("/env2").hasRole("manager")
                .and().cors();
    }

    @Override
    public void configure(ResourceServerSecurityConfigurer resources) throws Exception {
        resources.tokenStore(tokenStore);
    }

    @Configuration
    public static class JwtConfig {

        public static final String public_cert = "public.cert";

        @Autowired
        private JwtAccessTokenConverter jwtAccessTokenConverter;

        @Bean
        @Qualifier("tokenStore")
        public TokenStore tokenStore() {
            return new JwtTokenStore(jwtAccessTokenConverter);
        }

        @Bean
        protected JwtAccessTokenConverter jwtAccessTokenConverter() {
            JwtAccessTokenConverter converter = new JwtAccessTokenConverter();
            Resource resource = new ClassPathResource(public_cert);

            String publicKey;
            try {
                publicKey = new String(FileCopyUtils.copyToByteArray(resource.getInputStream()));
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }

            converter.setVerifierKey(publicKey);
            return converter;
        }
    }

}

其他

当ResourceServer和AuthServer为同一服务时,只需要如下配置即可

package com.wisea.config.oauth;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableResourceServer;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configuration.ResourceServerConfigurerAdapter;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@Configuration
@EnableResourceServer
@Order(3)
public class ResourceServerConfig extends ResourceServerConfigurerAdapter {

    @Override
    public void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http.csrf().disable().exceptionHandling()
                .authenticationEntryPoint((request, response, authException) -> response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED))
                .and()
                .requestMatchers().anyRequest()
                .and().authorizeRequests()
                .antMatchers("/env1").authenticated()
                .antMatchers("/env2").hasRole("manager")
                .and().cors();
    }
}

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