Docker安装 elasticsearch和Kibana

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#elasticsearch #docker #搜索引擎

本文介绍如何使用Docker部署Elasticsearch 7.4.2版本及Kibana，并解决部署过程中遇到的问题，如权限错误等。

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docker 下载 elasticsearch

[root@ecs-98457 ~]# docker pull elasticsearch:7.4.2
7.4.2: Pulling from library/elasticsearch
d8d02d457314: Pull complete 
f26fec8fc1eb: Pull complete 
8177ad1fe56d: Pull complete 
d8fdf75b73c1: Pull complete 
47ac89c1da81: Pull complete 
fc8e09b48887: Pull complete 
367b97f47d5c: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:543bf7a3d61781bad337d31e6cc5895f16b55aed4da48f40c346352420927f74
Status: Downloaded newer image for elasticsearch:7.4.2
docker.io/library/elasticsearch:7.4.2

docker 下载 Kibana

[root@ecs-98457 ~]# docker pull kibana:7.4.2
7.4.2: Pulling from library/kibana
d8d02d457314: Already exists 
bc64069ca967: Pull complete 
c7aae8f7d300: Pull complete 
8da0971e3b41: Pull complete 
58ea4bb2901c: Pull complete 
b1e21d4c2a7e: Pull complete 
3953eac632cb: Pull complete 
5f4406500758: Pull complete 
340d85e0d1c7: Pull complete 
1768564d16fb: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:355f9c979dc9cdac3ff9a75a817b8b7660575e492bf7dbe796e705168f167efc
Status: Downloaded newer image for kibana:7.4.2
docker.io/library/kibana:7.4.2
[root@ecs-98457 ~]# free -m
              total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
Mem:           1837         233         384           8        1220        1412
Swap:             0           0           0

创建目录并且写入配置

[root@ecs-98457 ~]# mkdir -p /mydata/elasticsearch/config
[root@ecs-98457 ~]# mkdir -p /mydata/elasticsearch/data
[root@ecs-98457 ~]# echo "http.host: 0.0.0.0" >> /mydata/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml

启动docker

[root@ecs-98457 ~]# docker run --name elasticsearch -p 9200:9200 -p 9300:9300 \
> -e "discovery.type=single-node" \
> -e ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Xms64m -Xmx512m" \
> -v /mydata/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml \
> -v /mydata/elasticsearch/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data \
> -v /mydata/elasticsearch/plugins:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins \
> -d elasticsearch:7.4.2
69a0830ee3bbb9f831fd51d1aab530d5323bfd32da1fe304d9a2a35d7bd271c4

-p 9200:9200 -p 9300:9300 9200对外暴露端口 9300内部通信端口
-e “discovery.type=single-node” \ 单节点运行
特别注意：
-e ES_JAVA_OPTS=“-Xms64m -Xmx256m” \ 测试环境下，设置 ES 的初始内存和最大内存，否则导
致过大启动不了 ES

启动之后发现容器运行失败 由于权限问题禁止访问 将目录下 drwxr 权限改为 rwx 可读可写

[root@ecs-98457 ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND   CREATED   STATUS    PORTS     NAMES
[root@ecs-98457 ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                 COMMAND                  CREATED         STATUS                     PORTS     NAMES
69a0830ee3bb   elasticsearch:7.4.2   "/usr/local/bin/dock…"   4 minutes ago   Exited (1) 4 minutes ago             elasticsearch
[root@ecs-98457 ~]# docker logs elasticsearch
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM warning: Option UseConcMarkSweepGC was deprecated in version 9.0 and will likely be removed in a future release.
{"type": "server", "timestamp": "2022-10-11T12:36:10,043Z", "level": "WARN", "component": "o.e.b.ElasticsearchUncaughtExceptionHandler", "cluster.name": "elasticsearch", "node.name": "69a0830ee3bb", "message": "uncaught exception in thread [main]", 
"stacktrace": ["org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.StartupException: ElasticsearchException[failed to bind service]; nested: AccessDeniedException[/usr/share/elasticsearch/data/nodes];",
"at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:163) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
"at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:150) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
"at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:86) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
"at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:125) ~[elasticsearch-cli-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
"at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:90) ~[elasticsearch-cli-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
"at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:115) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
"at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:92) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
"Caused by: org.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchException: failed to bind service",
"at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:614) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
"at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:255) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
"at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap$5.<init>(Bootstrap.java:221) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
"at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:221) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
"at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:349) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
"at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:159) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
"... 6 more",
"Caused by: java.nio.file.AccessDeniedException: /usr/share/elasticsearch/data/nodes",
"at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.translateToIOException(UnixException.java:90) ~[?:?]",
"at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:111) ~[?:?]",
"at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:116) ~[?:?]",
"at sun.nio.fs.UnixFileSystemProvider.createDirectory(UnixFileSystemProvider.java:389) ~[?:?]",
"at java.nio.file.Files.createDirectory(Files.java:693) ~[?:?]",
"at java.nio.file.Files.createAndCheckIsDirectory(Files.java:800) ~[?:?]",
"at java.nio.file.Files.createDirectories(Files.java:786) ~[?:?]",
"at org.elasticsearch.env.NodeEnvironment.lambda$new$0(NodeEnvironment.java:272) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
"at org.elasticsearch.env.NodeEnvironment$NodeLock.<init>(NodeEnvironment.java:209) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
"at org.elasticsearch.env.NodeEnvironment.<init>(NodeEnvironment.java:269) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
"at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:275) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
"at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:255) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
"at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap$5.<init>(Bootstrap.java:221) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
"at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:221) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
"at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:349) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
"at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:159) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
"... 6 more"] }
[root@ecs-98457 ~]# cd /
[root@ecs-98457 /]# ls
bin   CloudResetPwdUpdateAgent  dev  home  lib64       media  mydata  proc  run   srv  tmp  var
boot  CloudrResetPwdAgent       etc  lib   lost+found  mnt    opt     root  sbin  sys  usr
[root@ecs-98457 /]# cd mydata/
[root@ecs-98457 mydata]# ls
elasticsearch
[root@ecs-98457 mydata]# cd elasticsearch/
[root@ecs-98457 elasticsearch]# ls
config  data  plugins
[root@ecs-98457 elasticsearch]# ll
total 12
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Oct 11 20:35 config
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Oct 11 20:35 data
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Oct 11 20:36 plugins
[root@ecs-98457 elasticsearch]#

更改权限

[root@ecs-98457 elasticsearch]# chmod -R 777 /mydata/elasticsearch/
[root@ecs-98457 elasticsearch]# ll
total 12
drwxrwxrwx 2 root root 4096 Oct 11 20:35 config
drwxrwxrwx 2 root root 4096 Oct 11 20:35 data
drwxrwxrwx 2 root root 4096 Oct 11 20:36 plugins

重启es

[root@ecs-98457 elasticsearch]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                 COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS                      PORTS     NAMES
69a0830ee3bb   elasticsearch:7.4.2   "/usr/local/bin/dock…"   21 minutes ago   Exited (1) 21 minutes ago             elasticsearch
[root@ecs-98457 elasticsearch]# docker start 69a
69a
[root@ecs-98457 elasticsearch]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                 COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS         PORTS                                                                                  NAMES
69a0830ee3bb   elasticsearch:7.4.2   "/usr/local/bin/dock…"   21 minutes ago   Up 6 seconds   0.0.0.0:9200->9200/tcp, :::9200->9200/tcp, 0.0.0.0:9300->9300/tcp, :::9300->9300/tcp   elasticsearch
[root@ecs-98457 elasticsearch]#

访问测试

在这里插入图片描述

启动Kibana

[root@ecs-98457 elasticsearch]# docker run --name kibana -e ELASTICSEARCH_HOSTS=http://114.116.83.251:9200 -p 5601:5601 \
> -d kibana:7.4.2
7ea36d641173221033713f56668d98fe006788e6a99a3ede819f5d17021a7dab
[root@ecs-98457 elasticsearch]#

docker run --name kibana -e ELASTICSEARCH_HOSTS=http://192.168.56.10:9200 -p 5601:5601
-d kibana:7.4.2
http://192.168.56.10:9200 一定改为自己主机的地址

访问测试

在这里插入图片描述

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