这是一个不得不说一下的问题。同样的代码在WPF应用程序中是可以工作的,而在Silverlight中却不可以。我们来看一下例子吧
1.WPF窗体标记
<Window x:Class="WpfApplication1.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<Grid>
<ItemsControl x:Name="EmployeeList" Margin="10">
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding FullName}">
TextBlock>
DataTemplate>
ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
ItemsControl>
Grid>
Window>
2.WPF窗体代码
using System.Windows;
namespace WpfApplication1
{
///
/// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
///
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
Loaded += new RoutedEventHandler(MainWindow_Loaded);
}
void MainWindow_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
var emps = new[]{
new{
FullName="陈希章"
},
new{
FullName="张三丰"
},
new{
FullName="张无忌"
}
};
EmployeeList.ItemsSource = emps;
}
}
}
3.WPF运行起来的效果
然后我们来看Silverlight
1. Silverlight页面标记
<UserControl x:Class="SilverlightApplication1.MainPage"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="400">
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="White">
<ItemsControl x:Name="EmployeeList" Margin="10">
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding FullName}">
TextBlock>
DataTemplate>
ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
ItemsControl>
Grid>
UserControl>
2. Silverlight页面代码
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
namespace SilverlightApplication1
{
public partial class MainPage : UserControl
{
public MainPage()
{
InitializeComponent();
Loaded += new RoutedEventHandler(MainPage_Loaded);
}
void MainPage_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
var emps = new[]{
new{
FullName="陈希章"
},
new{
FullName="张三丰"
},
new{
FullName="张无忌"
}
};
EmployeeList.ItemsSource = emps;
}
}
}
3. 运行起来看的效果
是的,什么也没有。而如果我们不使用Binding语法,直接写好固定的文本值。例如下面这样
<UserControl x:Class="SilverlightApplication1.MainPage"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="400">
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="White">
<ItemsControl x:Name="EmployeeList" Margin="10">
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock Text="Hello,World">
TextBlock>
DataTemplate>
ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
ItemsControl>
Grid>
UserControl>
则运行起来会怎么样呢?我们能看到三行数据
这说明什么问题呢?我想至少说明,绑定的操作是已经发生了,只不过没有绑定到FullName而已,或者说FullName没有数据?
好吧,那么怎么解决该问题呢?答案是在Silverlight中要用强类型的方式来保存数据。
例如下面这样的代码
using System.Windows;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Windows.Controls;
namespace SilverlightApplication1
{
public partial class MainPage : UserControl
{
public MainPage()
{
InitializeComponent();
Loaded += new RoutedEventHandler(MainPage_Loaded);
}
void MainPage_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
List
emps =
new List
(){
new Employee(){FullName=
"陈希章"},
new Employee(){FullName=
"张三丰"},
new Employee(){FullName=
"张无忌"}
};
EmployeeList.ItemsSource = emps;
}
public
class Employee
{
public
string FullName { get; set; }
}
}
}
然后,再次运行就可以了
这样就和谐了!
【注意】这个问题有些不合情理。但我目前也没有想明白为什么,或者是不是因为某些bug导致也未可知。先解决问题吧,以后再看看。如果有哪位朋友对此有什么高见,请不吝赐教