[cfb@fffddd-ddd-3 ~]$ mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
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Your MySQL connection id is 14
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mysql> use mysql
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
mysql> select user,host,plugin,authentication_string from user;
±-----------------±----------±----------------------±-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| user | host | plugin | authentication_string |
±-----------------±----------±----------------------±-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| admin | % | caching_sha2_password | $A
005
005
005[9*tz~)9JlA^RtsSv2./EZSI7Sys2WZPaEgOGG1/VpAh/3cmxS8pheMs/ |
| mysql.infoschema | localhost | caching_sha2_password | $A
005
005
005THISISACOMBINATIONOFINVALIDSALTANDPASSWORDTHATMUSTNEVERBRBEUSED |
| mysql.session | localhost | caching_sha2_password | $A
005
005
005THISISACOMBINATIONOFINVALIDSALTANDPASSWORDTHATMUSTNEVERBRBEUSED |
| mysql.sys | localhost | caching_sha2_password | $A
005
005
005THISISACOMBINATIONOFINVALIDSALTANDPASSWORDTHATMUSTNEVERBRBEUSED |
±-----------------±----------±----------------------±-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> ALTER USER ‘root’@'%‘IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY’admin1234’;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> select user,host,plugin,authentication_string from user;
±-----------------±----------±----------------------±-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| user | host | plugin | authentication_string |
±-----------------±----------±----------------------±-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| root | % | mysql_native_password | *7D0061766A72EB68851D957B9291DF4FB1F87B0D |
| mysql.infoschema | localhost | caching_sha2_password | $A
005
005
005THISISACOMBINATIONOFINVALIDSALTANDPASSWORDTHATMUSTNEVERBRBEUSED |
| mysql.session | localhost | caching_sha2_password | $A
005
005
005THISISACOMBINATIONOFINVALIDSALTANDPASSWORDTHATMUSTNEVERBRBEUSED |
| mysql.sys | localhost | caching_sha2_password | $A
005
005
005THISISACOMBINATIONOFINVALIDSALTANDPASSWORDTHATMUSTNEVERBRBEUSED |
±-----------------±----------±----------------------±-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
用户名“root” 这种“%”是代表所有可以连接,设置“ mysql_native_password” 代表natice连接 设置’admin1234’数据库登录密码