2025NIPS-runner up-Does Reinforcement Learning Really Incentivize Reasoning Capacity in LLMs Beyond

文章主要内容总结

该研究聚焦带可验证奖励的强化学习(RLVR)对大语言模型(LLMs)推理能力的影响,核心结论是:当前RLVR仅提升模型的采样效率,并未赋予其超越基础模型的全新推理能力。研究通过pass@k指标(大k值下评估模型潜在推理边界),在数学、代码生成、视觉推理三大任务中,对不同模型家族、RL算法进行系统性实验,发现RLVR模型在小k值时表现优于基础模型,但大k值下基础模型的推理覆盖度反超;RLVR生成的推理路径均已存在于基础模型的采样分布中,且训练会缩小模型的推理边界。此外,研究还指出蒸馏能真正扩展模型推理能力,而现有RLVR算法性能相近且远未达最优,需通过持续缩放、多轮智能体交互等新范式突破局限。

创新点

  1. 提出用大k值的pass@k指标评估模型推理边界,弥补传统平均性能指标低估模型潜在能力的缺陷。
  2. 首次系统性证实RLVR未引入新推理模式,其推理能力受限于基础模型,颠覆了“RLVR能让LLMs自主进化推理能力”的普遍认知。
  3. 对比RLVR与蒸馏的本质差异,明确蒸馏可通过迁移教师模型推理模式扩展模型能力,为LLM推理能力提升提供新参考。
  4. 定义采样效率差距(Δ_SE)量化RL算法性能,发现现有主流RLVR算法表现接近且效率不足,为后续算法优化指明方向。

Abstract 翻译

带可验证奖励的强化学习(RLVR)近期在提升大语言模型(LLMs)的推理性能方面取得了显著成功,尤其在数学和编程任务中表现突出。人们普遍认为,与传统强化学习帮助智能体探索和学习新策略类似,RLV

船载 OpenHarmony AIS 航海工作台:告警与防碰撞预警系统 船载OpenHarmony AIS航海工作台的告警与防碰撞系统,集成十余类告警(超速、偏航、会遇、SOS等),通过网格空间索引实现高效邻近判定,保障实时性。告警管理器统一调度规则、去重、通知与日志,支持悬浮球、语音、跑马灯、弹窗多渠道触达,确保航行安全。SOS紧急通道独立运行,避免干扰。系统设计强调性能优化与多场景适配,为航海安全提供核心支撑。 阅读详情

相关推荐

AI 应用开发:四维架构落地实战——以 HR Agent 为例拆解感知·推理·记忆·执行【意图路由、规划编排、长期记忆、工具执行、面试题】

本文基于四维架构(感知·推理·记忆·执行),以HR Agent为例,系统拆解大模型应用从“聊天”到“生产可用”的落地路径。通过Spring AI实现意图路由、规划编排、RAG检索与工具调用,结合真实踩坑复盘,揭示架构化设计对安全、成本与可维护性的关键价值,为AI Agent工程化提供可复用的实战框架。

王大师企业官方博客 727

安鸾渗透测试平台-CTF系列-bash

工具Xshell 公网VPS接收反弹shell Xshell新手的下载及安装教程(超详细)_新手程序员攀爬之路的博客-优快云博客_xshell使用教程 Xshell连接后 #!/bin/bash cat ${0} while : do echo "$" read input output=`$input` 显示了一个文件,不过咋做呢?这里可能考察的是linux的语法 方法 输入bash 获得shell cat ${0} while : do .

AAAAAAAAAAAA66的博客 2689

UniTouch:多模态触觉对齐技术如何重塑零样本跨模态应用

UniTouch模型通过创新的多模态触觉对齐技术,成功将触觉数据映射到通用的视觉-语言嵌入空间,解决了触觉模态的“孤岛困境”。该技术利用对比学习和传感器特定标记,实现了高质量的零样本学习能力,使模型无需额外训练即可完成触觉分类、描述等任务,并能驱动跨模态生成,为机器人、VR和智能制造等领域提供了强大的触觉理解新范式。

weixin_29044713的博客 409

Halcon相机标定实战:从参数设置到精度优化全解析

本文详细解析Halcon相机标定的全流程,从基础概念到实战技巧,涵盖参数设置、精度优化及常见问题解决方案。通过实际案例和代码示例,帮助读者掌握工业视觉项目中相机标定的关键技术,提升测量精度和系统稳定性。

weixin_29279153的博客 322

JNI的本质解析:Android Framework视角下的Java-Native衔接机制

本文基于Android 14源码深入分析JNI机制,从Android Framework视角解析Java-Native衔接原理。主要内容包括:JNI的双轨制注册机制(静态与动态注册),核心数据结构(JNIEnv与JavaVM)的实现原理,以及完整的调用链路剖析。文章通过MessageQueue的JNI实现案例,展示Android Framework如何利用JNI实现Java层与Native层的高效交互,并提供了性能优化建议。分析表明,JNI作为Android系统架构的关键桥梁,其设计充分考虑了性能、安全性

保持专注,保持热爱 1211

Android Google 支付接入

1. 从 2023 年 8 月 2 日起,所有新应用都必须使用结算库版本 5 或更高版本。自 2023 年 11 月 1 日起,现有应用的所有新版本都必须使用结算库版本 5 或更高版本。 2. 如果您的应用以 Android 14 或更高版本为目标平台,您必须更新到 PBL 5.2.1 或 PBL 6.0.1 或更高版本。

帅次的博客 9404

【精品5万字图文详解】特征平台建设方案与最佳实践

关键词:特征工程、特征平台、特征存储、特征服务、机器学习、数据工程摘要:本文全面介绍了特征平台的建设方案与最佳实践,从特征工程的基本概念出发,深入剖析了特征平台的核心组件、架构设计和实现方法。文章通过生动的类比和实例,使读者能够轻松理解特征工程的重要性及特征平台如何解决企业在机器学习过程中面临的数据管理挑战。同时,详细探讨了主流开源特征平台的对比分析、系统设计要点、实际落地案例以及未来发展趋势,为企业构建高效特征平台提供了全面的指导和参考。想象一下,小明是一位热爱烹饪的小学生。有一天,他想做一道美味的菜肴送

AI天才研究院 954

【自动驾驶轨迹规划之hybrid A*算法】

本文参考论文:https://ai.stanford.edu/~ddolgov/papers/dolgov_gpp_stair08.pdf 这篇文章是基于经典A*算法与reeds-shepp曲线的,不清楚的读者请参考【自动驾驶轨迹规划5之A*算法】_无意2121的博客-优快云博客【自动驾驶轨迹规划之dubins曲线与reeds-shepp曲线】_无意2121的博客-优快云博客 目录 1 hybrid A* 算法创新点 1.1 搜索方式 1.2 车辆运动学模型 1.3 reeds-shepp曲

weixin_65089713的博客 1万+

YOLOv8改进 | 主干网络 | 增加网络结构增强小目标检测能力【独家创新——附结构图】

YOLOv8改进,小目标检测,yolov8

kay_545 6022

VB摄像头监控

该VB模块可对摄像头捕获的画面进行录像等,可在创建的窗口进行控制

STM32F407中文手册

STM32f407中文手册 本参考手册面向应用开发人员,提供有关使用 STM32F405xx/07xx、STM32F415xx/17xx、 STM32F42xxx 和 STM32F43xxx 微控制器存储器与外设的完整信息。STM32F405xx/07xx、STM32F415xx/17xx、STM32F42xxx 和 STM32F43xxx 构成一个微 控制器系列,各产品具有不同的存储器大小、封装和外设。有关订购信息以及器件的机械与电气特性,请参见数据手册。有关 ARM Cortex™-M4F 内核的信息,请参见《Cortex™-M4F 技术参考手册》。

深度学习工具包 DeepLearningToolbox

深度学习工具包Deprecation notice.-----This toolbox is outdated and no longer maintained.There are much better tools available for deep learning than this toolbox, e.g. [Theano](http://deeplearning.net/software/theano/), [torch](http://torch.ch/) or [tensorflow](http://www.tensorflow.org/)I would suggest you use one of the tools mentioned above rather than use this toolbox.Best, Rasmus.DeepLearnToolbox================A Matlab toolbox for Deep Learning.Deep Learning is a new subfield of machine learning that focuses on learning deep hierarchical models of data.It is inspired by the human brain's apparent deep (layered, hierarchical) architecture.A good overview of the theory of Deep Learning theory is[Learning Deep Architectures for AI](http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~bengioy/papers/ftml_book.pdf)For a more informal introduction, see the following videos by Geoffrey Hinton and Andrew Ng.* [The Next Generation of Neural Networks](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AyzOUbkUf3M) (Hinton, 2007)* [Recent Developments in Deep Learning](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VdIURAu1-aU) (Hinton, 2010)* [Unsupervised Feature Learning and Deep Learning](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZmNOAtZIgIk) (Ng, 2011)If you use this toolbox in your research please cite [Prediction as a candidate for learning deep hierarchical models of data](http://www2.imm.dtu.dk/pubdb/views/publication_details.php?id=6284)```@MASTERSTHESIS\{IMM2012-06284, author = "R. B. Palm", title = "Prediction as a candidate for learning deep hierarchical models of data", year = "2012",}```Contact: rasmusbergpalm at gmail dot comDirectories included in the toolbox-----------------------------------`NN/` - A library for Feedforward Backpropagation Neural Networks`CNN/` - A library for Convolutional Neural Networks`DBN/` - A library for Deep Belief Networks`SAE/` - A library for Stacked Auto-Encoders`CAE/` - A library for Convolutional Auto-Encoders`util/` - Utility functions used by the libraries`data/` - Data used by the examples`tests/` - unit tests to verify toolbox is workingFor references on each library check REFS.mdSetup-----1. Download.2. addpath(genpath('DeepLearnToolbox'));Example: Deep Belief Network---------------------```matlabfunction test_example_DBNload mnist_uint8;train_x = double(train_x) / 255;test_x = double(test_x) / 255;train_y = double(train_y);test_y = double(test_y);%% ex1 train a 100 hidden unit RBM and visualize its weightsrand('state',0)dbn.sizes = [100];opts.numepochs = 1;opts.batchsize = 100;opts.momentum = 0;opts.alpha = 1;dbn = dbnsetup(dbn, train_x, opts);dbn = dbntrain(dbn, train_x, opts);figure; visualize(dbn.rbm{1}.W'); % Visualize the RBM weights%% ex2 train a 100-100 hidden unit DBN and use its weights to initialize a NNrand('state',0)%train dbndbn.sizes = [100 100];opts.numepochs = 1;opts.batchsize = 100;opts.momentum = 0;opts.alpha = 1;dbn = dbnsetup(dbn, train_x, opts);dbn = dbntrain(dbn, train_x, opts);%unfold dbn to nnnn = dbnunfoldtonn(dbn, 10);nn.activation_function = 'sigm';%train nnopts.numepochs = 1;opts.batchsize = 100;nn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.10, 'Too big error');```Example: Stacked Auto-Encoders---------------------```matlabfunction test_example_SAEload mnist_uint8;train_x = double(train_x)/255;test_x = double(test_x)/255;train_y = double(train_y);test_y = double(test_y);%% ex1 train a 100 hidden unit SDAE and use it to initialize a FFNN% Setup and train a stacked denoising autoencoder (SDAE)rand('state',0)sae = saesetup([784 100]);sae.ae{1}.activation_function = 'sigm';sae.ae{1}.learningRate = 1;sae.ae{1}.inputZeroMaskedFraction = 0.5;opts.numepochs = 1;opts.batchsize = 100;sae = saetrain(sae, train_x, opts);visualize(sae.ae{1}.W{1}(:,2:end)')% Use the SDAE to initialize a FFNNnn = nnsetup([784 100 10]);nn.activation_function = 'sigm';nn.learningRate = 1;nn.W{1} = sae.ae{1}.W{1};% Train the FFNNopts.numepochs = 1;opts.batchsize = 100;nn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.16, 'Too big error');```Example: Convolutional Neural Nets---------------------```matlabfunction test_example_CNNload mnist_uint8;train_x = double(reshape(train_x',28,28,60000))/255;test_x = double(reshape(test_x',28,28,10000))/255;train_y = double(train_y');test_y = double(test_y');%% ex1 Train a 6c-2s-12c-2s Convolutional neural network %will run 1 epoch in about 200 second and get around 11% error. %With 100 epochs you'll get around 1.2% errorrand('state',0)cnn.layers = { struct('type', 'i') %input layer struct('type', 'c', 'outputmaps', 6, 'kernelsize', 5) %convolution layer struct('type', 's', 'scale', 2) %sub sampling layer struct('type', 'c', 'outputmaps', 12, 'kernelsize', 5) %convolution layer struct('type', 's', 'scale', 2) %subsampling layer};cnn = cnnsetup(cnn, train_x, train_y);opts.alpha = 1;opts.batchsize = 50;opts.numepochs = 1;cnn = cnntrain(cnn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = cnntest(cnn, test_x, test_y);%plot mean squared errorfigure; plot(cnn.rL);assert(er<0.12, 'Too big error');```Example: Neural Networks---------------------```matlabfunction test_example_NNload mnist_uint8;train_x = double(train_x) / 255;test_x = double(test_x) / 255;train_y = double(train_y);test_y = double(test_y);% normalize[train_x, mu, sigma] = zscore(train_x);test_x = normalize(test_x, mu, sigma);%% ex1 vanilla neural netrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 100 10]);opts.numepochs = 1; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 100; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samples[nn, L] = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.08, 'Too big error');%% ex2 neural net with L2 weight decayrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 100 10]);nn.weightPenaltyL2 = 1e-4; % L2 weight decayopts.numepochs = 1; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 100; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesnn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');%% ex3 neural net with dropoutrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 100 10]);nn.dropoutFraction = 0.5; % Dropout fraction opts.numepochs = 1; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 100; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesnn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');%% ex4 neural net with sigmoid activation functionrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 100 10]);nn.activation_function = 'sigm'; % Sigmoid activation functionnn.learningRate = 1; % Sigm require a lower learning rateopts.numepochs = 1; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 100; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesnn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');%% ex5 plotting functionalityrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 20 10]);opts.numepochs = 5; % Number of full sweeps through datann.output = 'softmax'; % use softmax outputopts.batchsize = 1000; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesopts.plot = 1; % enable plottingnn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');%% ex6 neural net with sigmoid activation and plotting of validation and training error% split training data into training and validation datavx = train_x(1:10000,:);tx = train_x(10001:end,:);vy = train_y(1:10000,:);ty = train_y(10001:end,:);rand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 20 10]); nn.output = 'softmax'; % use softmax outputopts.numepochs = 5; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 1000; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesopts.plot = 1; % enable plottingnn = nntrain(nn, tx, ty, opts, vx, vy); % nntrain takes validation set as last two arguments (optionally)[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');```[![Bitdeli Badge](https://d2weczhvl823v0.cloudfront.net/rasmusbergpalm/deeplearntoolbox/trend.png)](https://bitdeli.com/free "Bitdeli Badge")

RU DOS版、EFI版32bit/64bit BIOS常用工具

DOS版、EFI版的RU工具,可用来查看IO、MEM、PCI、SMBIOS等资源。亲测在EFI SHELL下可用。

上一篇: Pharmacist: Safety Alignment Data Curation for Large Language Models against Harmful Fine-tuning
下一篇: Wan-Move: Motion-controllable Video Generation via Latent Trajectory Guidance
UnknownBody
博客等级 码龄16年 5601粉丝 4739原创
评论
成就一亿技术人!
拼手气红包6.0元
还能输入1000个字符
 
 条评论被折叠 查看
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

个

红包个数最小为10个

元

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43元 前往充值 >
需支付:10.00元
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包

打赏作者

UnknownBody

你的鼓励将是我创作的最大动力

¥1 ¥2 ¥4 ¥6 ¥10 ¥20
扫码支付:¥1
获取中
扫码支付

您的余额不足,请更换扫码支付或充值

打赏作者

实付元
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值