A SCALING LAW FOR TOKEN EFFICIENCY IN LLM FINE-TUNING UNDER FIXED COMPUTE BUDGETS

文章主要内容

本文探讨了在固定计算预算下微调大型语言模型(LLMs)时的缩放规律,强调了数据构成(即示例数量和平均标记长度)对标记效率的影响。传统方法仅通过总标记数衡量训练数据,而本文提出将数据集体积定义为示例数(N)与平均标记长度(L)的乘积(V=N·L),并引入新的缩放定律公式:
Accuracy=AVβMγ+E\text{Accuracy} = A V^{\beta} M^{\gamma} + EAccuracy=A

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