Transforming Agency On the mode of existence of Large Language Models

本文是LLM系列文章,针对《Transforming Agency On the mode of existence of Large Language Models》的翻译。

摘要

这篇论文研究了 ChatGPT 等大型语言模型 (LLM) 的本体论特征。在内部账户和部门账户之间,我们特别关注他们作为代理人的地位。需要详细解释使 LLM 能够显示其能力的架构、处理和训练过程,以及用于将 LLM 转换为类似代理系统的扩展。通过系统分析,我们得出结论,根据心智的具身理论,LLM 未能满足自主能动性的必要和有效条件:个体性条件(它不是自身活动的产物,甚至不是直接受其影响的产物)、规范性条件(它不产生自己的规范或目标)、 以及,部分是相互作用不对称条件(它不是它与环境相互作用的起源和持续来源)。如果不是代理,那么…什么是 LLM?我们认为,ChatGPT 应该被描述为对话者或语言自动机,一个会说话的图书馆,没有(自主)能动性,但能够表演性地参与非目的但有目的结构和有目的的任务。在与人类交互时,人机交互的“幽灵”组件使得使用 LLM 实现真正的对话体验成为可能。尽管它们缺乏感觉运动和生物体现,但 LLM 的文本体现(训练语料库)和资源匮乏的计算体现显着改变了人类能动性的现有形式。除了辅助和扩展能动性之外,LLM 与人类的耦合可以产生中等形式的能动性,更接近于意向能动性的产生,而不是任何先前技术的扩展工具性。

1 引言

2 当计算机可以

3 大模型如何工作?

4

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