Guiding Large Language Models to Answer Complex Logic Queries with Knowledge Graphs

本文是LLM系列文章,针对《Logic Query of Thoughts: Guiding Large Language Models to Answer Complex Logic Queries with Knowledge Graphs》的翻译。

思维的逻辑查询:用知识图谱指导大型语言模型回答复杂的逻辑查询

摘要

尽管在许多任务中表现出色,但大型语言模型(LLM)在面对需要知识准确性的任务时,仍有产生幻觉甚至错误答案的风险。当处理需要多个逻辑推理步骤的逻辑查询时,这个问题变得更加明显。另一方面,基于知识图谱的问答方法能够借助知识图谱准确识别正确答案,但当知识图谱本身稀疏和不完整时,其准确性可能会迅速下降。如何以互惠互利的方式将知识图谱推理与LLM相结合,以缓解LLM的幻觉问题和知识图谱的不完整性问题,仍然是一个关键的挑战。在本文中,我们提出了“思维逻辑查询”(LGOT),这是第一个将LLM与基于知识图谱的逻辑查询推理相结合的方法。LGOT无缝结合了知识图谱推理和LLM,有效地将复杂的逻辑查询分解为易于回答的子问题。通过利用知识图谱推理和LLM,它成功地推导出了每个子问题的答案。通过汇总这些结果并为每个步骤选择最高质量的候选答案,LGOT可以对复杂问题获得准确的结果。我们的实验结果表明,性能得到了显著提升,比ChatGPT提高了20%。

1 引言

2 问题定义

3 提出的方法

4 实验

5 相关工作

6

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% Dropout fraction opts.numepochs = 1; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 100; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesnn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');%% ex4 neural net with sigmoid activation functionrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 100 10]);nn.activation_function = 'sigm'; % Sigmoid activation functionnn.learningRate = 1; % Sigm require a lower learning rateopts.numepochs = 1; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 100; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesnn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');%% ex5 plotting functionalityrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 20 10]);opts.numepochs = 5; % Number of full sweeps through datann.output = 'softmax'; % use softmax outputopts.batchsize = 1000; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesopts.plot = 1; % enable plottingnn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');%% ex6 neural net with sigmoid activation and plotting of validation and training error% split training data into training and validation datavx = train_x(1:10000,:);tx = train_x(10001:end,:);vy = train_y(1:10000,:);ty = train_y(10001:end,:);rand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 20 10]); nn.output = 'softmax'; % use softmax outputopts.numepochs = 5; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 1000; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesopts.plot = 1; % enable plottingnn = nntrain(nn, tx, ty, opts, vx, vy); % nntrain takes validation set as last two arguments (optionally)[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');```[![Bitdeli Badge](https://d2weczhvl823v0.cloudfront.net/rasmusbergpalm/deeplearntoolbox/trend.png)](https://bitdeli.com/free "Bitdeli Badge")

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