动态路由实验-RIP

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已于 2024-12-01 16:55:30 修改

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于 2024-12-01 16:36:51 首次发布

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动态路由实验-----RIP的基本配置实验步骤

在这里插入图片描述

第一步:地址规划

设备	接口	地址
R1	G0/0/0	192.168.1.1/24
R2	G0/0/0	192.168.1.2/24
R2	G0/0/1	192.168.2.1/14
R3	G0/0/1	192.168.2.2/24
R 3	G0/0/0	192.168.3.1/24
R4	G0/0/1	192.168.3.2/24
R4	G0/0/0	192.168.4.1/24
R5	G0/0/0	192.168.4.2/24
R5	G0/0/1	192.168.1.3/24

第二部：设置配置

R1地址配置：

[Huawei]sysname R1
[R1]interface g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24

R2地址配置：

[Huawei]sysname R2
[R2]interface g0/0/1	
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
[R2]interface g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 24

R3地址配置：

[Huawei]sysname R3
[R3]interface g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.2.2 24
[R3]interface  g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.3.1 24

R4地址配置：

[Huawei]sysname R4	
[R4]interface g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.3.2 24
[R4]interface g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.4.1 24

R5地址配置：

[Huawei]sysname R5
[R5]interface  g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.4.2 24
[R5]interface g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.3 24

第三步：测试直连设备间的通讯

R1与R2和R5之间的通信

R1pingR2
<R1>ping 192.168.1.2
  PING 192.168.1.2: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=240 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=100 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=80 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=40 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=60 ms

  --- 192.168.1.2 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 40/104/240 ms

R1pingR5
<R1>ping 192.168.1.3
  PING 192.168.1.3: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.1.3: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=250 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.3: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=50 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.3: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.3: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=50 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.3: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=70 ms

  --- 192.168.1.3 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 30/90/250 ms

R2与R3之间的通信

<R2>ping 192.168.2.2
  PING 192.168.2.2: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=200 ms
    Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=50 ms
    Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=40 ms
    Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=50 ms

  --- 192.168.2.2 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/72/200 ms

R3与R2和R4之间的通信

R3pingR1
<R3>ping 192.168.2.1
  PING 192.168.2.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=40 ms
    Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=120 ms
    Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=40 ms

  --- 192.168.2.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 30/52/120 ms

R3pingR4
<R3>ping 192.168.3.1
  PING 192.168.3.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=1 ms
    Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=1 ms
    Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=1 ms
    Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=1 ms

  --- 192.168.3.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 1/4/20 ms

R4与R3和R5之间的通信

R4pingR3
<R4>ping 192.168.3.1
  PING 192.168.3.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=230 ms
    Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=20 ms

  --- 192.168.3.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/66/230 ms

R4pingR5
<R4>ping 192.168.4.2
  PING 192.168.4.2: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.4.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=90 ms
    Reply from 192.168.4.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.4.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.4.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=40 ms
    Reply from 192.168.4.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=60 ms

  --- 192.168.4.2 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 30/50/90 ms

R5与R4之间的通信

<R5>ping 192.168.4.1
  PING 192.168.4.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.4.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=40 ms
    Reply from 192.168.4.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.4.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=50 ms
    Reply from 192.168.4.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 192.168.4.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=340 ms

  --- 192.168.4.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/96/340 ms

第四步：配置路由

R1配置

[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]version 2
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0

R2配置

[R2]rip
[R2-rip-1]version 2
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0

R3配置

[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]version 2
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0

R4配置

[R4]rip 1
[R4-rip-1]version 2
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0

R5配置

[R5]rip 1	
[R5-rip-1]version 2	
[R5-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[R5-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0

第五步：查看路由表

R1路由表

[R1]display ip routing-table protocol rip 
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public routing table : RIP
         Destinations : 3        Routes : 4        

RIP routing table status : <Active>
         Destinations : 3        Routes : 4

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

    192.168.2.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   192.168.1.2     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.3.0/24  RIP     100  2           D   192.168.1.2     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
                    RIP     100  2           D   192.168.1.3     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.4.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   192.168.1.3     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0

RIP routing table status : <Inactive>
         Destinations : 0        Routes : 0

R2路由

[R2]display ip routing-table protocol rip
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public routing table : RIP
         Destinations : 2        Routes : 2        

RIP routing table status : <Active>
         Destinations : 2        Routes : 2

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

    192.168.3.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   192.168.2.2     GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
    192.168.4.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   192.168.1.3     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0

RIP routing table status : <Inactive>
         Destinations : 0        Routes : 0

R3路由表

[R3]display ip routing-table protocol rip
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public routing table : RIP
         Destinations : 2        Routes : 2        

RIP routing table status : <Active>
         Destinations : 2        Routes : 2

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

    192.168.1.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   192.168.2.1     GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
    192.168.4.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   192.168.3.2     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0

RIP routing table status : <Inactive>
         Destinations : 0        Routes : 0

R4路由表

[R4]display ip routing-table protocol rip
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public routing table : RIP
         Destinations : 2        Routes : 2        

RIP routing table status : <Active>
         Destinations : 2        Routes : 2

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

    192.168.1.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   192.168.4.2     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.2.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   192.168.3.1     GigabitEthernet
0/0/1

RIP routing table status : <Inactive>
         Destinations : 0        Routes : 0

R5路由表

[R5]display ip routing-table protocol rip
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public routing table : RIP
         Destinations : 2        Routes : 2        

RIP routing table status : <Active>
         Destinations : 2        Routes : 2

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

    192.168.2.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   192.168.1.2     GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
    192.168.3.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   192.168.4.1     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0

RIP routing table status : <Inactive>
         Destinations : 0        Routes : 0

第五步：测连通性

R1和R4之间连通性

[R1]ping 192.168.3.2
  PING 192.168.3.2: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.3.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=200 ms
    Reply from 192.168.3.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=110 ms
    Reply from 192.168.3.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=40 ms
    Reply from 192.168.3.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=70 ms
    Reply from 192.168.3.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=90 ms

  --- 192.168.3.2 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 40/102/200 ms