lucene入门实例三 (index索引)

最新推荐文章于 2026-01-03 13:41:12 发布

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本文通过一个具体的例子展示了如何使用Lucene进行文档的索引、搜索及更新操作。包括创建索引、添加文档、搜索文档、删除文档以及优化索引等关键步骤。

copy《lucene in action》的一个索引的例子：

package com.s.lucene.LIA.index;

import java.io.IOException;

import junit.framework.TestCase;

import org.apache.lucene.analysis.WhitespaceAnalyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Field;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexReader;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter;
import org.apache.lucene.index.Term;
import org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher;
import org.apache.lucene.search.Query;
import org.apache.lucene.search.TermQuery;
import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory;
import org.apache.lucene.store.RAMDirectory;

public class IndexingTest extends TestCase {
	protected String[] ids = { "1", "2" };
	protected String[] unindexed = { "Netherlands", "Italy" };
	protected String[] unstored = { "Amsterdam has lots of bridges",
			"Venice has lots of canals" };

	protected String[] text = { "Amsterdam", "Venice" };

	private Directory directory;

	protected void setUp() throws Exception {
		directory = new RAMDirectory();

		IndexWriter writer = getWriter();
		//Field.Store.YES 可以retrieved找到值
		//Field.Index.ANALYZED 保存为index，可以被检索到
		for (int i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
			Document doc = new Document();
			doc.add(new Field("id", ids[i], Field.Store.YES,
					Field.Index.NOT_ANALYZED));
			doc.add(new Field("country", unindexed[i], Field.Store.YES,
					Field.Index.NO));
			doc.add(new Field("contents", unstored[i], Field.Store.NO,
					Field.Index.ANALYZED));
			doc.add(new Field("city", text[i],
					Field.Store.YES,
					Field.Index.ANALYZED));
			writer.addDocument(doc);
		}

		writer.close();
	}

	private IndexWriter getWriter() throws Exception {
		return new IndexWriter(directory, new WhitespaceAnalyzer(),
				IndexWriter.MaxFieldLength.UNLIMITED);
	}

	protected int getHitCount(String fieldName, String searchString)
			throws IOException {
		IndexSearcher search = new IndexSearcher(directory);
		Term t = new Term(fieldName, searchString);
		Query query = new TermQuery(t);
		int hitcount = search.search(query, 1).totalHits;
		search.close();
		return hitcount;
	}

	public void testIndexWriter() throws Exception {
		IndexWriter writer = getWriter();
		assertEquals(ids.length, writer.numDocs());
		writer.close();
	}

	public void testIndexReader() throws IOException {
		IndexReader reader = IndexReader.open(directory);
		assertEquals(ids.length, reader.maxDoc());
		assertEquals(ids.length, reader.numDocs());
		reader.close();
	}

	public void testDeleteBeforeOptimize() throws Exception {
		IndexWriter writer = getWriter();
		assertEquals(2, writer.numDocs());
		writer.deleteDocuments(new Term("id", "1"));
		writer.commit();
		assertTrue(writer.hasDeletions());
		assertEquals(2, writer.maxDoc());
		assertEquals(1, writer.numDocs());
		writer.close();
	}

	public void testDeleteAfterOptimize() throws Exception {
		IndexWriter writer = getWriter();
		assertEquals(2, writer.numDocs());
		writer.deleteDocuments(new Term("id", "1"));
		writer.optimize();
		writer.commit();
		assertFalse(writer.hasDeletions());
		assertEquals(1, writer.maxDoc());
		assertEquals(1, writer.numDocs());
		writer.close();
	}

	public void testUpdate() throws Exception {
		assertEquals(1, getHitCount("city", "Amsterdam"));
		IndexWriter writer = getWriter();
		Document doc = new Document();
		doc.add(new Field("id", "1", Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.NOT_ANALYZED));
		doc.add(new Field("country", "Netherlands", Field.Store.YES,
				Field.Index.NO));
		doc.add(new Field("contents", "Den Haag has a lot of museums",
				Field.Store.NO, Field.Index.ANALYZED));
		doc.add(new Field("city", "Den Haag", Field.Store.YES,
				Field.Index.ANALYZED));
		writer.updateDocument(new Term("id", "1"), doc);
		writer.close();
		assertEquals(0, getHitCount("city", "Amsterdam"));
		assertEquals(1, getHitCount("city", "Den Haag"));//有空格，无法找到TODO
	}

}