SAP中的script forms

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-28 15:54:12 发布

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本文介绍了SAPscript工具的用途，用于格式化和生成商业文档，如采购申请、报价请求等。详细讲述了如何使用T-codeSE71创建脚本表单，包括header、page、window和段落格式的设置。接着，通过CALL_FUNCTIONOPEN_FORM和CLOSE_FORM调用并关闭表单，以及WRITE_FORM填充数据。在开发环境中遇到了文本元素显示问题。

文章目录

1 Introduction

SAP script is essentially a tool for the presentation of business data, Also it is used to format and generate business document types like purchase requisitions, requests for quotations, sales orders, delivery notes, invoices, etc. Means it is used of preformatted forms to print preformatted text.

2 Create script forms

2.1 T-code

SE71

2.2 Method

2.21 header

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2.22 Page

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2.23 window

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2.23 page window

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2.24 Paragraph formats

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3 Call script forms

CALL FUNCTION 'OPEN_FORM'
 EXPORTING
*   APPLICATION                       = 'TX'
*   ARCHIVE_INDEX                     =
*   ARCHIVE_PARAMS                    =
*   DEVICE                            = 'PRINTER'
*   DIALOG                            = 'X'
   FORM                              = 'ZMM01'
*   LANGUAGE                          = SY-LANGU
   OPTIONS                           =  I_ITCPO
*   MAIL_SENDER                       =
*   MAIL_RECIPIENT                    =
*   MAIL_APPL_OBJECT                  =
*   RAW_DATA_INTERFACE                = '*'
*   SPONUMIV                          =
* IMPORTING
*   LANGUAGE                          =
*   NEW_ARCHIVE_PARAMS                =
*   RESULT                            =
 EXCEPTIONS
   CANCELED                          = 1
   DEVICE                            = 2
   FORM                              = 3
   OPTIONS                           = 4
   UNCLOSED                          = 5
   MAIL_OPTIONS                      = 6
   ARCHIVE_ERROR                     = 7
   INVALID_FAX_NUMBER                = 8
   MORE_PARAMS_NEEDED_IN_BATCH       = 9
   SPOOL_ERROR                       = 10
   CODEPAGE                          = 11
  OTHERS                            = 12
          .
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
*         WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
CALL FUNCTION 'WRITE_FORM'
 EXPORTING
   ELEMENT                        = 'HEAD'
*   FUNCTION                       = 'SET'
*   TYPE                           = 'BODY'
   WINDOW                         = 'WINDOW3'
* IMPORTING
*   PENDING_LINES                  =
 EXCEPTIONS
   ELEMENT                        = 1
   FUNCTION                       = 2
   TYPE                           = 3
   UNOPENED                       = 4
   UNSTARTED                      = 5
   WINDOW                         = 6
   BAD_PAGEFORMAT_FOR_PRINT       = 7
   SPOOL_ERROR                    = 8
   CODEPAGE                       = 9
   OTHERS                         = 10
          .
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
*         WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.

loop at itab.

CALL FUNCTION 'WRITE_FORM'
 EXPORTING
   ELEMENT                        = 'ITEM'
   FUNCTION                       = 'SET'
   TYPE                           = 'BODY'
   WINDOW                         = 'MAIN'
* IMPORTING
*   PENDING_LINES                  =
 EXCEPTIONS
   ELEMENT                        = 1
   FUNCTION                       = 2
   TYPE                           = 3
   UNOPENED                       = 4
   UNSTARTED                      = 5
   WINDOW                         = 6
   BAD_PAGEFORMAT_FOR_PRINT       = 7
   SPOOL_ERROR                    = 8
   CODEPAGE                       = 9
   OTHERS                         = 10
          .
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
*         WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
SUM_MENGE = SUM_MENGE + ITAB-ERFMG.
endloop.
CALL FUNCTION 'CLOSE_FORM'
* IMPORTING
*   RESULT                         =
*   RDI_RESULT                     =
* TABLES
*   OTFDATA                        =
* EXCEPTIONS
*   UNOPENED                       = 1
*   BAD_PAGEFORMAT_FOR_PRINT       = 2
*   SEND_ERROR                     = 3
*   SPOOL_ERROR                    = 4
*   CODEPAGE                       = 5
*   OTHERS                         = 6
          .
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
*         WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.