NavigationBar ( with buttons )

本文深入探讨了UIBarButtonItem在iOS应用开发中的作用,包括如何初始化、设置左右按钮,以及执行事件的方法。同时,介绍了UIBarButtonItem的多种初始化方式,如通过字符串、系统预置按钮、自定义视图等,并详细解释了其属性和方法使用。

1。按钮项:UIBarButtonItem  of  NavigationItem : rightBarButtonItem /  leftBarButtonItem

2。初始化:

                  - (id)initWithTitle:(NSString *)title style:(UIBarButtonItemStyle)style target:(id)target action:(SEL)action

                                                   - (void) performAction : (id) paramSender {  。。。}    //执行事件

                  - (id)initWithBarButtonSystemItem:(UIBarButtonSystemItem)systemItem target:(id)target action:(SEL)action ;  //系统预置按钮项

                  - (id)initWithCustomView:(UIView *)customView ;    //自定义视图

                 设置: - (void)setRightBarButtonItem:(UIBarButtonItem *)item animated:(BOOL)animated ;    //是否使用动画过渡效果 

                                  setLeftBarButtonItem同上

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<think>Weare goingto createa navigationbar frameworkinEnglish.The useronlyneedsa navigationbar andcontentareas wherethey canputtheir owncode.We'llcreatea simpleandclean navigationbar withmultiple tabsand contentsections. Eachtab willshow adifferent contentsection.We'llhave:- Anavigation barwith tabs(buttons)for eachsection.- Contentsections thatare shownwhen thecorresponding tabis clicked. -Smoothtransitions andanindicatorforthe activetab.We'lluse HTML, CSS, andJavaScript.Here's thecode:</think># Navigation Bar Framework Implementation I'll create a clean, responsive navigation bar framework that allows you to easily add your own content in designated sections. ```html <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>Navigation Framework</title> <style> :root { --primary-color: #2c3e50; --secondary-color: #3498db; --accent-color: #e74c3c; --light-color: #ecf0f1; --dark-color: #34495e; --transition-speed: 0.3s; } * { margin: 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box; } body { font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif; background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1a2a6c, #b21f1f, #1a2a6c); color: var(--light-color); line-height: 1.6; min-height: 100vh; padding: 20px; } .container { max-width: 1200px; margin: 0 auto; background-color: rgba(44, 62, 80, 0.9); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); overflow: hidden; } header { background: linear-gradient(to right, var(--primary-color), var(--dark-color)); padding: 1.5rem 2rem; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3px solid var(--secondary-color); } h1 { font-size: 2.5rem; margin-bottom: 0.5rem; font-weight: 600; background: linear-gradient(to right, #3498db, #1abc9c); -webkit-background-clip: text; background-clip: text; color: transparent; } .subtitle { font-size: 1.1rem; opacity: 0.9; color: var(--light-color); } .nav-container { display: flex; justify-content: center; background-color: var(--primary-color); padding: 0; position: relative; overflow: hidden; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1); } .nav-btn { background: transparent; border: none; color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8); font-size: 1.1rem; padding: 1.2rem 2.2rem; margin: 0; cursor: pointer; position: relative; z-index: 1; transition: all var(--transition-speed) ease; font-weight: 500; } .nav-btn:hover { color: white; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1); } .nav-btn.active { color: white; } .indicator { position: absolute; bottom: 0; height: 4px; background-color: var(--secondary-color); transition: all var(--transition-speed) cubic-bezier(0.68, -0.55, 0.27, 1.55); z-index: 0; } .content-section { padding: 2rem; min-height: 500px; } .page { display: none; animation: fadeIn var(--transition-speed) ease; } .page.active { display: block; } .section-title { color: var(--light-color); margin-bottom: 1.5rem; padding-bottom: 0.5rem; border-bottom: 2px solid var(--secondary-color); font-size: 1.8rem; font-weight: 500; } .content-placeholder { background: rgba(52, 73, 94, 0.5); border: 2px dashed rgba(236, 240, 241, 0.3); border-radius: 8px; padding: 2.5rem; text-align: center; color: rgba(236, 240, 241, 0.7); margin-top: 1.5rem; min-height: 300px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; align-items: center; } .placeholder-title { font-size: 1.5rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: var(--secondary-color); } .placeholder-text { margin-bottom: 1.5rem; max-width: 600px; } .code-icon { font-size: 3rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: var(--secondary-color); } @keyframes fadeIn { from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(10px); } to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); } } footer { text-align: center; padding: 1.5rem; background-color: var(--primary-color); color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7); border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1); font-size: 0.9rem; } @media (max-width: 768px) { .nav-container { flex-wrap: wrap; } .nav-btn { flex: 1; min-width: 120px; padding: 0.9rem 1rem; font-size: 0.95rem; } h1 { font-size: 2rem; } .content-placeholder { padding: 1.5rem; } } </style> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <header> <h1>Navigation Framework</h1> <p class="subtitle">Add your content to the designated sections</p> </header> <div class="nav-container"> <button class="nav-btn active" data-target="ordering">Order & Production</button> <button class="nav-btn" data-target="materials">Materials & Tech</button> <button class="nav-btn" data-target="design">Design Tools</button> <button class="nav-btn" data-target="analytics">Analytics</button> <div class="indicator"></div> </div> <div class="content-section"> <!-- Order & Production Page --> <div id="ordering" class="page active"> <h2 class="section-title">Order & Production Workflow</h2> <div class="content-placeholder"> <div class="code-icon"></></div> <h3 class="placeholder-title">Order Processing Section</h3> <p class="placeholder-text">Add your HTML, CSS and JavaScript code here to implement order management functionality.</p> </div> </div> <!-- Materials & Tech Page --> <div id="materials" class="page"> <h2 class="section-title">Materials & Printing Technology</h2> <div class="content-placeholder"> <div class="code-icon"></></div> <h3 class="placeholder-title">Material Selection Section</h3> <p class="placeholder-text">Add your HTML, CSS and JavaScript code here to implement material selection functionality.</p> </div> </div> <!-- Design Tools Page --> <div id="design" class="page"> <h2 class="section-title">Design Tools</h2> <div class="content-placeholder"> <div class="code-icon"></></div> <h3 class="placeholder-title">Design Tools Section</h3> <p class="placeholder-text">Add your HTML, CSS and JavaScript code here to implement design tools functionality.</p> </div> </div> <!-- Analytics Page --> <div id="analytics" class="page"> <h2 class="section-title">Data Analytics</h2> <div class="content-placeholder"> <div class="code-icon"></></div> <h3 class="placeholder-title">Analytics Dashboard</h3> <p class="placeholder-text">Add your HTML, CSS and JavaScript code here to implement data analytics functionality.</p> </div> </div> </div> <footer> <p>Navigation Framework © 2023 | Add your content to the designated sections</p> </footer> </div> <script> document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { const navButtons = document.querySelectorAll('.nav-btn'); const pages = document.querySelectorAll('.page'); const indicator = document.querySelector('.indicator'); // Set initial indicator position const activeButton = document.querySelector('.nav-btn.active'); setIndicatorPosition(activeButton); // Add click event to each navigation button navButtons.forEach(button => { button.addEventListener('click', () => { const targetPageId = button.dataset.target; // Update active button navButtons.forEach(btn => btn.classList.remove('active')); button.classList.add('active'); // Move indicator setIndicatorPosition(button); // Switch pages pages.forEach(page => { page.classList.remove('active'); if (page.id === targetPageId) { setTimeout(() => { page.classList.add('active'); }, 10); } }); }); }); // Function to set indicator position function setIndicatorPosition(button) { const buttonRect = button.getBoundingClientRect(); const containerRect = button.parentElement.getBoundingClientRect(); indicator.style.width = `${buttonRect.width}px`; indicator.style.left = `${buttonRect.left - containerRect.left}px`; } // Update indicator position on window resize window.addEventListener('resize', () => { const activeButton = document.querySelector('.nav-btn.active'); setIndicatorPosition(activeButton); }); }); </script> </body> </html> ``` ## Framework Features 1. **Modern Navigation Bar**: - Smooth sliding indicator shows current active section - Responsive design that works on all devices - Hover effects for better user experience 2. **Content Sections**: - Clearly marked areas to add your own code - Four distinct sections for different functionality - Placeholder instructions for each section 3. **Technical Implementation**: - Clean JavaScript for navigation functionality - CSS transitions for smooth animations - Responsive design with media queries ## How to Add Your Content 1. **Identify the content section** you want to modify: - Order & Production: `#ordering .content-placeholder` - Materials & Tech: `#materials .content-placeholder` - Design Tools: `#design .content-placeholder` - Analytics: `#analytics .content-placeholder` 2. **Replace the placeholder content** with your own HTML: ```html <div id="ordering" class="page active"> <h2 class="section-title">Order & Production Workflow</h2> <!-- Replace this div with your own content --> <div class="your-content"> <!-- Your HTML, CSS and JavaScript here --> </div> </div> ``` 3. **Add your CSS** in the style section or link to external stylesheets. 4. **Add your JavaScript** in the script section or link to external scripts. ## Navigation Implementation Details The navigation functionality is implemented in JavaScript: ```javascript // Get all navigation buttons and pages const navButtons = document.querySelectorAll('.nav-btn'); const pages = document.querySelectorAll('.page'); const indicator = document.querySelector('.indicator'); // Add click event to each button navButtons.forEach(button => { button.addEventListener('click', () => { const targetPageId = button.dataset.target; // Update active button navButtons.forEach(btn => btn.classList.remove('active')); button.classList.add('active'); // Move indicator setIndicatorPosition(button); // Show target page pages.forEach(page => { page.classList.remove('active'); if (page.id === targetPageId) { setTimeout(() => { page.classList.add('active'); }, 10); } }); }); }); // Set indicator position under active button function setIndicatorPosition(button) { const buttonRect = button.getBoundingClientRect(); const containerRect = button.parentElement.getBoundingClientRect(); indicator.style.width = `${buttonRect.width}px`; indicator.style.left = `${buttonRect.left - containerRect.left}px`; } ``` This code handles: - Switching active navigation buttons - Moving the indicator to the active button - Showing the corresponding content section - Responsive repositioning when the window resizes
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