Oralce11g安装手册
一,数据库安装
1,安装Xmanager Enterprise 4.安装成功之后用Xshell连接服务器。在终端输入xclock命令，测试图形显示是否启用,如图:
<!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype id="_x0000_t75" coordsize="21600,21600" o:spt="75" o:preferrelative="t" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" filled="f" stroked="f"> <v:stroke joinstyle="miter"/> <v:formulas> <v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"/> <v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"/> <v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"/> <v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"/> <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"/> <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"/> <v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"/> <v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"/> <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"/> <v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"/> <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"/> <v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"/> </v:formulas> <v:path o:extrusionok="f" gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect"/> <o:lock v:ext="edit" aspectratio="t"/> </v:shapetype><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_1" o:spid="_x0000_i1028" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:370.5pt;height:231.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\BILLY_~1\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.png" o:title=""/> </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]-->
说明图形显示没有问题，如果不显示图形显示有问题,查看变量DISPLAY的值，并上网搜索答案，（一般安装了Xmanager4之后不需要配置DISPLAY变量，自己的安装心得）
<!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_2" o:spid="_x0000_i1027" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:6in; height:51pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\BILLY_~1\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image003.png" o:title=""/> </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]-->
2,必需硬件环境说明。
内存RAM最少1G，建议是2G或者更大。
查看内存大小
# grep MemTotal /proc/meminfo
在/tmp目录下至少要有1G的硬盘空间。
# df -h /tmp
3,必需的软件环境说明.
操作系统要求(以下操作系统或者版本更高):
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->Asianux Server 3 SP2
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->Oracle Linux 4 Update 7
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->Oracle Linux 5 Update 2 (with Red Hat Compatible Kernel)
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->Oracle Linux 5 Update 5
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->Oracle Linux 6
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->Oracle Linux 6 (with Red Hat Compatible Kernel)
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->Oracle Linux 7
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->Oracle Linux 7 (with the Red Hat Compatible Kernel)
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 Update 7
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 Update 2
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 Update 5 (with the Oracle Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel for Linux)
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 (with the Oracle Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel for Linux)
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 (with the Oracle Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel for Linux)
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 10 SP2
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11
查看系统命令:
<!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_3" o:spid="_x0000_i1026" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:293.25pt; height:35.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\BILLY_~1\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image004.png" o:title=""/> </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]-->
查看内核命令
# cat /proc/version
内核要求:
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->On Oracle Linux 4 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->2.6.9 or later
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->On Oracle Linux 5 Update 2 with Red Hat Compatible Kernel
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->2.6.18 or later
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->On Oracle Linux 5 Update 5 with Red Hat Compatible Kernel
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->2.6.18 or later
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->On Oracle Linux 5 Update 5 with Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->2.6.32-100.0.19 or later
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->On Oracle Linux 6
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->2.6.32-100.28.5.el6.x86_64 or later
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->On Oracle Linux 6 with Red Hat Compatible Kernel
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->2.6.32-71.el6.x86_64 or later
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->On Oracle Linux 7
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->3.8.13-33.el7uek.x86_64 or later
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->On Oracle Linux 7 with Red Hat Compatible Kernel
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->3.10.0-54.0.1.el7.x86_64 or later
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->On Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 Update 2
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->2.6.18 or later
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->On Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 Update 5
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->2.6.18 or later
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->On Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 Update 5 with Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->2.6.32 or later
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->On Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->2.6.32-71.el6.x86_64 or later
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->On Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 with Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->2.6.32-100.28.5.el6.x86_64 or later
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->On Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->3.10.0-54.0.1.el7.x86_64 or later
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->On Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 with Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->3.8.13-33.el7uek.x86_64 or later
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->On Asianux Server 3
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->2.6.18 or later
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->On SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 10
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->2.6.16.21 or later
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->On SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->2.6.27.19 or later
包要求:
The following or later version of packages for Oracle Linux 4 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 must be installed:
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->binutils-2.15.92.0.2
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3 (32 bit)
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->elfutils-libelf-0.97
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->elfutils-libelf-devel-0.97
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->expat-1.95.7
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->gcc-3.4.6
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->gcc-c++-3.4.6
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->glibc-2.3.4-2.41
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->glibc-2.3.4-2.41 (32 bit)
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->glibc-common-2.3.4
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->glibc-devel-2.3.4
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->glibc-headers-2.3.4
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->libaio-0.3.105
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->libaio-0.3.105 (32 bit)
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->libaio-devel-0.3.105
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->libaio-devel-0.3.105 (32 bit)
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->libgcc-3.4.6
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->libgcc-3.4.6 (32-bit)
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->libstdc++-3.4.6
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->libstdc++-3.4.6 (32 bit)
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->libstdc++-devel 3.4.6
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->make-3.80
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->numactl-0.6.4.x86_64
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->pdksh-5.2.14
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->sysstat-5.0.5
The following or later version of packages for Asianux 3, Oracle Linux 5, and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 must be installed:
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->binutils-2.17.50.0.6
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3 (32 bit)
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->elfutils-libelf-0.125
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->elfutils-libelf-devel-0.125
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->gcc-4.1.2
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->gcc-c++-4.1.2
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->glibc-2.5-24
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->glibc-2.5-24 (32 bit)
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->glibc-common-2.5
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->glibc-devel-2.5
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->glibc-devel-2.5 (32 bit)
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->glibc-headers-2.5
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->ksh-20060214
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->libaio-0.3.106
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->libaio-0.3.106 (32 bit)
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->libaio-devel-0.3.106
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->libaio-devel-0.3.106 (32 bit)
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->libgcc-4.1.2
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->libgcc-4.1.2 (32 bit)
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->libstdc++-4.1.2
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->libstdc++-4.1.2 (32 bit)
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->libstdc++-devel 4.1.2
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->make-3.81
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->sysstat-7.0.2
The following or later version of packages for Oracle Linux 6, and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 must be installed:
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.11.el6 (x86_64)
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->compat-libcap1-1.10-1 (x86_64)
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6 (x86_64)
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->gcc-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64)
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->gcc-c++-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64)
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->glibc-2.12-1.7.el6 (i686)
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->glibc-2.12-1.7.el6 (x86_64)
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->glibc-devel-2.12-1.7.el6 (x86_64)
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->glibc-devel-2.12-1.7.el6.i686
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->ksh
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->libgcc-4.4.4-13.el6 (i686)
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->libgcc-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64)
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->libstdc++-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64)
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->libstdc++-4.4.4-13.el6.i686
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->libstdc++-devel-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64)
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->libstdc++-devel-4.4.4-13.el6.i686
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->libaio-0.3.107-10.el6 (x86_64)
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.i686
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6 (x86_64)
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.i686
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->make-3.81-19.el6
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->sysstat-9.0.4-11.el6 (x86_64)
The following or later version of packages for Oracle Linux 7, and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 must be installed:
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->binutils-2.23.52.0.1-12.el7.x86_64
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->compat-libcap1-1.10-3.el7.x86_64
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->gcc-4.8.2-3.el7.x86_64
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->gcc-c++-4.8.2-3.el7.x86_64
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->glibc-2.17-36.el7.i686
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->glibc-2.17-36.el7.x86_64
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->glibc-devel-2.17-36.el7.i686
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->glibc-devel-2.17-36.el7.x86_64
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->ksh
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->libaio-0.3.109-9.el7.i686
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->libaio-0.3.109-9.el7.x86_64
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->libaio-devel-0.3.109-9.el7.i686
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->libaio-devel-0.3.109-9.el7.x86_64
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->libgcc-4.8.2-3.el7.i686
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->libgcc-4.8.2-3.el7.x86_64
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->libstdc++-4.8.2-3.el7.i686
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->libstdc++-4.8.2-3.el7.x86_64
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->libstdc++-devel-4.8.2-3.el7.i686
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->libstdc++-devel-4.8.2-3.el7.x86_64
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->libXi-1.7.2-1.el7.i686
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->libXi-1.7.2-1.el7.x86_64
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->libXtst-1.2.2-1.el7.i686
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->libXtst-1.2.2-1.el7.x86_64
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->make-3.82-19.el7.x86_64
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->sysstat-10.1.5-1.el7.x86_64
The following or later version of packages for SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 10 must be installed:
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->binutils-2.16.91.0.5
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->compat-libstdc++-5.0.7
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->gcc-4.1.0
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->gcc-c++-4.1.2
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->glibc-2.4-31.63
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->glibc-devel-2.4-31.63
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->glibc-devel-32bit-2.4-31.63
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->ksh-93r-12.9
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->libaio-0.3.104
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->libaio-32bit-0.3.104
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->libaio-devel-0.3.104
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->libaio-devel-32bit-0.3.104
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->libelf-0.8.5
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->libgcc-4.1.2
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->libstdc++-4.1.2
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->libstdc++-devel-4.1.2
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->make-3.80
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->numactl-0.9.6.x86_64
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->sysstat-8.0.4
The following or later version of packages for SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 must be installed:
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->binutils-2.19
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->gcc-4.3
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->gcc-32bit-4.3
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->gcc-c++-4.3
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->glibc-2.9
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->glibc-32bit-2.9
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->glibc-devel-2.9
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->glibc-devel-32bit-2.9
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->ksh-93t
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->libaio-0.3.104
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->libaio-32bit-0.3.104
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->libaio-devel-0.3.104
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->libaio-devel-32bit-0.3.104
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->libstdc++33-3.3.3
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->libstdc++33-32bit-3.3.3
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->libstdc++43-4.3.3_20081022
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->libstdc++43-32bit-4.3.3_20081022
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->libstdc++43-devel-4.3.3_20081022
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->libstdc++43-devel-32bit-4.3.3_20081022
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->libgcc43-4.3.3_20081022
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->libstdc++-devel-4.3
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->make-3.81
sysstat-8.1.5
可以根据以下命令来确认是否已经安装上相应的包
# rpm -q package_name
4,创建操作系统组和用户
创建oinstall和dba组
# /usr/sbin/groupadd oinstall
# /usr/sbin/groupadd dba
创建oracle用户，并给予相应的组
# /usr/sbin/useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle
设置oracle用户密码
# passwd oracle
5,启动数据库
启动数据之前需要把对应的数据库压缩包，用unzip命令解压到同一个目录下，
这个目录名称必须是全部英文比如database不能含有括号或者特殊字符。
解压完之后，
切换到oracle用户
<!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_4" o:spid="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:332.25pt; height:113.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\BILLY_~1\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image005.png" o:title=""/> </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]-->
这是会在你页面显示图形化的安装界面
安装时说明请参考
| Screen | Recommended Action |
| Configure Security Updates | Enter your e-mail address, preferably your My Oracle Support e-mail address or user name in the Email field. You can select the I wish to receive security updates via My Oracle Support check box to receive security updates. Enter your My Oracle Support password in the My Oracle Support Password field. Click Next. |
| Download Software Updates | Starting with Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.2.0.2), you can use the Software Updates feature to dynamically download and apply latest updates. Select one of the following options and clickNext: <!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->Use My Oracle Support credentials for download: Select this option to download and apply the latest software updates. Click Proxy Settings to configure a proxy for Oracle Universal Installer to use to connect to the Internet. Provide the proxy server information for your site, along with a user account that has access to the local area network through which the server is connecting. Starting with Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.2.0.3), you can enter the Proxy Realm information if required. The proxy realm information is case-sensitive. Click Test Connection to ensure that your proxy settings are correctly entered, and the installer can download the updates. <!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->Use pre-downloaded software updates: Select this option to apply previously downloaded software updates. <!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->Skip Software Updates: Select this option if you do not want to apply any updates. |
| Apply Software Updates | This screen is displayed if you select to download the software updates or provide the pre-downloaded software downloads location. If you selected Use My Oracle Support credentials for download in the previous screen, select Download and apply all updates, and then click Next. If you selected Use pre-downloaded software updates in the previous screen, select Apply all updates, and then click Next. |
| Select Installation Option | Select Create and configure a database from the following list of available options, then click Next: <!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->Create and configure a database <!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->Install database software only <!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->Upgrade an existing database |
| System Class | Select Server Class from the following options to install the database, and click Next. <!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->Desktop Class: Choose this option if you are installing on a laptop or desktop class system. <!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->Server Class: Choose this option if you are installing on a server class system, such as what you would use when deploying Oracle in a production data center. |
| Grid Installation Options | Select Single instance database installation for the type of database installation you want to perform, and click Next. <!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->Single instance database installation: This option installs the database and the listener. <!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->Real Application Clusters database installation: This option installs Oracle Real Application Clusters. <!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->Oracle RAC One Node database installation: This option installs the Oracle RAC One Node database. Note: Oracle RAC One Node is supported only with Oracle Clusterware. |
| Select Install Type | Select Typical Install as the installation type from the following options, and click Next: <!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->Typical Install: This installation method is selected by default. It lets you quickly install Oracle Database using minimal input. <!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->Advanced Install: This installation method enables to perform more complex installations. |
| Typical Install Configuration | Enter the following information according to your requirements: Oracle base: The Oracle base path appears by default. You can change the path based on your requirement. Software location: In the Software Location section, accept the default value or enter the Oracle home directory path in which you want to install Oracle components. The directory path should not contain spaces. Storage Type: Select File System, or Oracle Automatic Storage Management as the database storage option. Database file location: If you select File System as your storage type, then click Browse and specify a database file location. ASMSNMP Password: If you select Oracle Automatic Storage Management as your Storage Type, then specify the password for the ASMSNMP user. Database edition: Select the database edition to install. OSDBA Group: The OSDBA group is selected by default. You can also select the OSDBA group from the list. Global database name: Specify the Global Database Name using the following syntax: database_name.domain For example, sales.us.example.com Administrative password: Enter the password for the privileged database account. Confirm Password: Reenter, and confirm the password for the privileged database account. Click Next to continue. |
| Create Inventory | This screen is displayed only during the first installation of Oracle products on a system. Specify the full path of the Oracle Inventory directory. Ensure that the operating system group selected is oinstall. Click Next to continue. |
| Perform Prerequisite Checks | Verify that all the prerequisite checks succeed, and then clickNext. Oracle Universal Installer checks the system to verify that it is configured correctly to run Oracle software. If you have completed all the preinstallation steps in this guide, all the checks should pass. If a check fails, then review the cause of the failure listed for that check on the screen. If possible, rectify the problem and rerun the check. Alternatively, if you are satisfied that your system meets the requirements, then you can select the check box for the failed check to manually verify the requirement. Note: Oracle recommends that you use caution in checking the Ignore All option. If you check this option, then Oracle Universal Installer may not confirm if your system can install Oracle Database successfully. |
| Summary | Review the information displayed on this screen, and then clickInstall. Note: Starting with Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.2), you can save all the installation steps into a response file by clicking Save Response File. Later, this file can be used for a silent installation. |
| Install Product | This screen states the progress of a database installation. After the database is installed, you are prompted to execute some root configuration script for new inventory as the root user. ClickNext. This screen then displays the status information for the configuration assistants that configure the software and create a database. Finally, a message is displayed at the end of Database Configuration Assistant process, and click OK. Execute the root.sh script as the root user to complete the installation and click OK. |
| Finish | This screen is shown automatically when all the configuration tools are successful. Click Close. |
Oracle官网的11g安装说明非常详细，具体可以访问：
http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/install.112/e24326/toc.htm#BABFCHBA
Good Luck
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