C. Hard problem

字符串排序与能量最小化

C. Hard problem
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

Vasiliy is fond of solving different tasks. Today he found one he wasn't able to solve himself, so he asks you to help.

Vasiliy is given n strings consisting of lowercase English letters. He wants them to be sorted in lexicographical order (as in the dictionary), but he is not allowed to swap any of them. The only operation he is allowed to do is to reverse any of them (first character becomes last, second becomes one before last and so on).

To reverse the i-th string Vasiliy has to spent ci units of energy. He is interested in the minimum amount of energy he has to spent in order to have strings sorted in lexicographical order.

String A is lexicographically smaller than string B if it is shorter than B (|A| < |B|) and is its prefix, or if none of them is a prefix of the other and at the first position where they differ character in A is smaller than the character in B.

For the purpose of this problem, two equal strings nearby do not break the condition of sequence being sorted lexicographically.

Input

The first line of the input contains a single integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 100 000) — the number of strings.

The second line contains n integers ci (0 ≤ ci ≤ 109), the i-th of them is equal to the amount of energy Vasiliy has to spent in order to reverse the i-th string.

Then follow n lines, each containing a string consisting of lowercase English letters. The total length of these strings doesn't exceed 100 000.

Output

If it is impossible to reverse some of the strings such that they will be located in lexicographical order, print  - 1. Otherwise, print the minimum total amount of energy Vasiliy has to spent.

Examples
input
2
1 2
ba
ac
output
1
input
3
1 3 1
aa
ba
ac
output
1
input
2
5 5
bbb
aaa
output
-1
input
2
3 3
aaa
aa
output
-1
Note

In the second sample one has to reverse string 2 or string 3. To amount of energy required to reverse the string 3 is smaller.

In the third sample, both strings do not change after reverse and they go in the wrong order, so the answer is  - 1.

In the fourth sample, both strings consists of characters 'a' only, but in the sorted order string "aa" should go before string "aaa", thus the answer is  - 1.




一道DP题,分两种状态

dp[i][0]  表示第i个没有翻转时得出的字典序的最小值
dp[i][1]   表示的i个翻转时得出的字典序的最小值


#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
#define maxn 100010
typedef long long ll;

const ll inf =(1LL<<62);
#define cle(n) memset(n,0,sizeof(n))

int n;
ll c[maxn];
string s1[maxn],s2[maxn];
ll dp[maxn][2];

int main()
{
  cin>>n;
  for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) cin>>c[i];
  for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) cin>>s1[i];
  for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)  {s2[i]=s1[i]; reverse(s2[i].begin(),s2[i].end());}
  dp[1][0]=0;
  dp[1][1]=c[1];
  for(int i=2;i<=n;i++)
   {
       dp[i][0]=inf;
       dp[i][1]=inf;
       if(s1[i-1]<=s1[i]) dp[i][0]=min(dp[i][0],dp[i-1][0]);
       if(s2[i-1]<=s1[i]) dp[i][0]=min(dp[i][0],dp[i-1][1]);
       if(s1[i-1]<=s2[i]) dp[i][1]=min(dp[i][1],dp[i-1][0]+c[i]);
       if(s2[i-1]<=s2[i]) dp[i][1]=min(dp[i][1],dp[i-1][1]+c[i]);
   }
   ll ans=min(dp[n][0],dp[n][1]);
   if(ans==inf)
    puts("-1");
   else cout<<ans<<endl;
    return 0;
}



ac代码B. Normal Problem思路ac代码C. Hard Problem思路ac代码D. Harder Problem思路ac代码TIPSD. Harder Problem (Plus)思路代码A. Easy Problem思路控制第一位都遍历即可。ac代码#include<bits/stdc++.h>using namespace std; int main() { int t; cin >> t; while (t--) { int n; cin >> n; cout<<n-1<<endl; } return 0;}B. Normal Problem思路把'p'和'q'倒过来即可,然后倒序输出。ac代码#include<bits/stdc++.h>using namespace std; const int N=110; int main() { int t; cin >> t; while (t--) { char a[N]; cin >> a; for(int i = 0;i<strlen(a);i++){ if(a[i]=='q') a[i]='p'; else if(a[i]=='p') a[i]='q'; } for(int i = strlen(a)-1;i>=0;i--){ cout<<a[i]; } cout<<endl; } return 0;}C. Hard Problemproblem C思路先确定一定要坐在两排的猴,再处理可移动位置的猴。思路一定要清晰!ac代码#include<bits/stdc++.h>using namespace std; const int N=110; int main() { int t; cin >> t; while (t--) { int m,a,b,c; cin >> m>>a>>b>>c; int ans=0; if(a>m) ans+=m; else ans+=a; if(b>m) ans+=m; else ans+=b; if(2*m-ans>0&&c-(2*m-ans)>0) ans+=2*m-ans; else if(2*m-ans>0&&c-(2*m-ans)<=0) ans+=c; cout<<ans<<endl; } return 0;}D. Harder Problemproblem D思路就是每个值都出现一遍,就可以保证大家都是众数都有效。在输入时就检测如果这个数没出现过那么先把这个数存到数组里,数组的数全部存完,再把没存过的挨个存一遍进去,能保证在所需要的众数出现及之前就在新数组存过该数。ac代码#include<bits/stdc++.h>using namespace std; const int N=2e5+10; int main() { int t; cin >> t; while (t--) { int n; cin >> n; int a[N],cnt[N]={0},b[N]={0},j=1; for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){ cin>>a[i]; if(cnt[a[i]]==0) { cnt[a[i]]++; b[j++]=a[i];
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04-06
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