在asp.net 2.0中,要动态从数据库中取出内容,动态增加结点,其实不难,比如以SQL SERVER 2000的PUBS数据库为例子,要以树型列表方式,取出作者,做为根结点,然后取出每位作者写过什么书,作为子结点,可以这样
<%
@ Page Language="C#"
%>
<%
@ Import Namespace="System.Data"
%>
<%
@ Import Namespace="System.Data.SqlClient"
%>
<%
@ Import Namespace="System.Configuration"
%>

<!
DOCTYPE htmlPUBLIC"-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN""http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd"
>

<
html
xmlns
="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
>
<
head
runat
="server"
>
<
title
>
Dynamic Population of the TreeView Control
</
title
>
<
script
runat
=server>
void Node_Populate(object sender,
System.Web.UI.WebControls.TreeNodeEventArgs e)
{
if(e.Node.ChildNodes.Count
==
0)
{
switch( e.Node.Depth )
{
case 0:
FillAuthors(e.Node);
break;
case 1:
FillTitlesForAuthors(e.Node);
break;
}
}
}

void FillAuthors(TreeNode node)
{
string connString
= System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.
ConnectionStrings["NorthwindConnnection"].ConnectionString;
SqlConnection connection
= new
SqlConnection(connString);
SqlCommand command
= new
SqlCommand("Select * From
authors",connection);
SqlDataAdapter adapter
= new
SqlDataAdapter(command);
DataSet authors
= new
DataSet();
adapter.Fill(authors);
if (authors.Tables.Count
>
0)
{
foreach (DataRow row in authors.Tables[0].Rows)
{
TreeNode newNode = new
TreeNode(row["au_fname"].ToString() + " " +
row["au_lname"].ToString(),
row["au_id"].ToString());
newNode.PopulateOnDemand = true;
newNode.SelectAction = TreeNodeSelectAction.Expand;
node.ChildNodes.Add(newNode);
}
}
}

void FillTitlesForAuthors(TreeNode node)
{
string authorID = node.Value;
string connString = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.
ConnectionStrings["NorthwindConnnection"].ConnectionString;
SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connString);
SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand("Select T.title,
T.title_id From titles T" +
" Inner Join titleauthor TA on
T.title_id = TA.title_id " +
" Where TA.au_id = '" + authorID + "'", connection);
SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(command);
DataSet titlesForAuthors = new DataSet();
adapter.Fill(titlesForAuthors);
if (titlesForAuthors.Tables.Count > 0)
{
foreach (DataRow row in titlesForAuthors.Tables[0].Rows)
{
TreeNode newNode = new TreeNode(
row["title"].ToString(), row["title_id"].ToString());
newNode.PopulateOnDemand = false;
newNode.SelectAction = TreeNodeSelectAction.None;
node.ChildNodes.Add(newNode);
}
}
}

</
script
>
</
head
>
<
body
>
<
form
id
="form1"
runat
="server"
>
<
div
>
<
asp:TreeViewRunat
="Server"
ExpandImageUrl
="Images/closed.gif"
CollapseImageUrl
="Images/open.gif"
OnTreeNodePopulate
="Node_Populate"
ID
="tvwauthors"
>
<
Nodes
>
<
asp:TreeNodeText
="Authors"
PopulateOnDemand
=true
Value
="0"
/>
</
Nodes
>
</
asp:TreeView
>
</
div
>
</
form
>
</
body
>
</
html
>
其中,注意ontreenodepopulate事件,是在展开树的结点时发生的,这里定义了自定义的NODE_POPULATE,在node_populate中,检查当前结点的深度,如果是0,就是根结点,于是就调用FillAuthors过程,取出所有的作者,如果深度是1,则是叶子结点,调用FillTitlesForAuthors过程。其中,要注意它们中的动态建立树结点的过程,如:
TreeNode newNode = new TreeNode(row["au_fname"].ToString() + " " +


































































































其中,注意ontreenodepopulate事件,是在展开树的结点时发生的,这里定义了自定义的NODE_POPULATE,在node_populate中,检查当前结点的深度,如果是0,就是根结点,于是就调用FillAuthors过程,取出所有的作者,如果深度是1,则是叶子结点,调用FillTitlesForAuthors过程。其中,要注意它们中的动态建立树结点的过程,如:
TreeNode newNode = new TreeNode(row["au_fname"].ToString() + " " +
row["au_lname"].ToString(),
row["au_id"].ToString());
newNode.PopulateOnDemand = true;
newNode.SelectAction =
TreeNodeSelectAction.Expand;
node.ChildNodes.Add(newNode);
其中, popluateondemand属性表明,该结点会动态扩展。
其中, popluateondemand属性表明,该结点会动态扩展。