codeforces 899A Splitting in Teams题解

本文介绍了一种算法问题,旨在通过组合单人和双人学生小组来形成尽可能多的三人团队参加比赛。提供了问题背景、输入输出说明及示例,并附带了C语言实现代码。

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题目链接:点击打开链接

A. Splitting in Teams

time limit per test

1 second

memory limit per test

256 megabytes

input

standard input

output

standard output

There were n groups of students which came to write a trainingcontest. A group is either one person who can write the contest with anyoneelse, or two people who want to write the contest in the same team.

The coach decided to form teams of exactly three people for this training.Determine the maximum number of teams of three people he can form. It ispossible that he can't use all groups to form teams. For groups of two, eitherboth students should write the contest, or both should not. If two studentsfrom a group of two will write the contest, they should be in the same team.

Input

The first line contains single integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 2·105) — the number ofgroups.

The second line contains a sequence of integers a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 2), where ai isthe number of people in group i.

Output

Print the maximum number of teams of three people the coach can form.

Examples

Input

4
1 1 2 1

Output

1

Input

2
2 2

Output

0

Input

7
2 2 2 1 1 1 1

Output

3

Input

3
1 1 1

Output

1

Note

In the first example the coach can form one team. For example, he can takestudents from the first, second and fourth groups.

In the second example he can't make a single team.

In the third example the coach can form three teams. For example, he cando this in the following way:

  • The first group (of two people) and the seventh group (of one person),
  • The second group (of two people) and the sixth group (of one person),
  • The third group (of two people) and the fourth group (of one person).

大意:给定一系列数据(只有1和2)将一个1和一个2组合或者三个1组合,求最大的组合方式可以有多少种。

分析:先把2都和1组合,再判断剩下的1可以组成多少组。(水题)

代码如下:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main() {
    int n;
    while (scanf("%d",&n) != EOF) {
        int a,count1 = 0, count2 = 0;
        while (n--){
            scanf("%d",&a);
            if (a ==1) count1++;
            else if(a == 2)count2++;
        }
        int countn =count1 < count2 ? count1 : count2;
        if (count1 >count2)
            countn +=(count1 - count2) / 3;
        printf("%d\n",countn);
    }
}


 

### Codeforces 1732A Bestie 题目解析 对于给定的整数数组 \(a\) 和查询次数 \(q\),每次查询给出两个索引 \(l, r\),需要计算子数组 \([l,r]\) 的最大公约数(GCD)。如果 GCD 结果为 1,则返回 "YES";否则返回 "NO"[^4]。 #### 解决方案概述 为了高效解决这个问题,可以预先处理数据以便快速响应多个查询。具体方法如下: - **预处理阶段**:构建辅助结构来存储每一对可能区间的 GCD 值。 - **查询阶段**:利用已有的辅助结构,在常量时间内完成每个查询。 然而,考虑到内存限制以及效率问题,直接保存所有区间的结果并不现实。因此采用更优化的方法——稀疏表(Sparse Table),它允许 O(1) 时间内求任意连续子序列的最大值/最小值/GCD等问题,并且支持静态RMQ(Range Minimum Query)/RANGE_GCD等操作。 #### 实现细节 ##### 构建稀疏表 通过动态规划的方式填充二维表格 `st`,其中 `st[i][j]` 表示从位置 i 开始长度为 \(2^j\) 的子串的最大公约数值。初始化时只需考虑单元素情况即 j=0 的情形,之后逐步扩展至更大的范围直到覆盖整个输入序列。 ```cpp const int MAXN = 2e5 + 5; int st[MAXN][20]; // Sparse table for storing precomputed results. vector<int> nums; void build_sparse_table() { memset(st,-1,sizeof(st)); // Initialize the base case where interval length is one element only. for(int i = 0 ;i < nums.size(); ++i){ st[i][0]=nums[i]; } // Fill up sparse table using previously computed values. for (int j = 1;(1 << j)<=nums.size();++j){ for (int i = 0;i+(1<<j)-1<nums.size();++i){ if(i==0 || st[i][j-1]!=-1 && st[i+(1<<(j-1))][j-1]!=-1) st[i][j]=__gcd(st[i][j-1],st[i+(1<<(j-1))][j-1]); } } } ``` ##### 处理查询请求 当接收到具体的 l 和 r 参数后,可以通过查找对应的 log₂(r-l+1) 来定位合适的跳跃步长 k ,进而组合得到最终答案。 ```cpp string query(int L,int R){ int K=(int)(log2(R-L+1)); return __gcd(st[L][K],st[R-(1<<K)+1][K])==1?"YES":"NO"; } ``` 这种方法能在较短时间内完成大量查询任务的同时保持较低的空间开销,非常适合本题设定下的性能需求。
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