Android 防止OOM的一种方法

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-25 17:40:07 发布

panggeSun

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-25 17:40:07 发布

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分类专栏： android 文章标签： oom Android

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本文介绍Android平台上的图像处理方法，包括像素读写、图像灰度化、亮度调整及镜像映射等实用技术。通过具体代码示例展示了如何在Android应用中实现这些功能。

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一：加载与像素读写
在Android SDK中，图像的像素读写可以通过getPixel与setPixel两个Bitmap的API实现。Bitmap API读取像素的代码如下：

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> pixel = bitmap.getPixel(col, row);<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// ARGB</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> red = Color.red(pixel); <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// same as (pixel >> 16) &0xff</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> green = Color.green(pixel); <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// same as (pixel >> 8) &0xff</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> blue = Color.blue(pixel); <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// same as (pixel & 0xff)</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> alpha = Color.alpha(pixel); <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// same as (pixel >>> 24)</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li></ul>

得到像素pixel是32位的整数，四个字节分别对应透明通道、红色、绿色、蓝色通道。Bitmap API 写入像素,代码如下：

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal;">bm.setPixel(col, row, Color.argb(alpha, red, green, blue));</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>

通过Color.argb重新组装成一个int的像素值。
使用BitmapFactory.decodeFile或者decodeResource等方法实现加载图像的Bitmap对象时，这些方法就会为要构建的Bitmap对象分配合适大小的内存，

如果原始的图像文件数据很大，就会导致DVM不能分配请求的内存大小，从而导致OOM(out of memory)问题。

而通过配置BitmapFactory.Option预先读取图像高度与宽带，图像进行适当的下采样，就可以避免OOM问题的发生。

预先只获取图像高度与宽带的代码如下：

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal;">        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 获取Bitmap图像大小与类型属性</span>
        BitmapFactory.Options options = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> BitmapFactory.Options();
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">true</span>;
        BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), 
                                        R.drawable.shar_03, options);
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> height = options.outHeight;
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> width = options.outWidth;
        String imageType = options.outMimeType;</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li></ul>

基于下采样加载超大Bitmap图像的缩小版本：

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal;">        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 下采样</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> inSampleSize = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>;
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) {

            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> halfHeight = height / <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2</span>;
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> halfWidth = width / <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2</span>;

            <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// Calculate the largest inSampleSize value </span>
            <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// that is a power of 2 and keeps both</span>
            <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// height and width larger than the requested height and width.</span>
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">while</span> ((halfHeight / inSampleSize) > reqHeight
                    && (halfWidth / inSampleSize) > reqWidth) {
                inSampleSize *= <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2</span>;
            }
        }
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 获取采样后的图像显示，避免OOM问题</span>
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">false</span>;
        srcImage = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.shar_03, options);</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li></ul>

二：像素操作
android彩色图像灰度化的三个简单方法
灰度化方法一：
灰度值GRAY = (max(red, green, blue) + min(red, green, blue))/2
灰度化方法二：
灰度值GRAY = (red + green + blue)/3
灰度化方法三：
灰度值GRAY = red*0.3 + green*0.59 + blue*0.11
代码实现如下：

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> Bitmap <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">gray</span>(Bitmap bitmap, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> schema)
{
    Bitmap bm = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap.getWidth(),bitmap.getHeight(), bitmap.getConfig());
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> width = bitmap.getWidth();
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> height = bitmap.getHeight();
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">for</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> row=<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>; row<height; row++){
       <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">for</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> col=<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>; col<width; col++){
          <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> pixel = bitmap.getPixel(col, row);<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// ARGB</span>
          <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> red = Color.red(pixel); <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// same as (pixel >> 16) &0xff</span>
          <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> green = Color.green(pixel); <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// same as (pixel >> 8) &0xff</span>
          <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> blue = Color.blue(pixel); <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// same as (pixel & 0xff)</span>
          <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> alpha = Color.alpha(pixel); <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// same as (pixel >>> 24)</span>
          <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> gray = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>;
          <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span>(schema == <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>)
          {
              gray = (Math.max(blue, Math.max(red, green)) + 
                          Math.min(blue, Math.min(red, green))) / <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2</span>;
          }
          <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">else</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span>(schema == <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>)
          {
              gray = (red + green + blue) / <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">3</span>;
          }
          <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">else</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span>(schema == <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2</span>)
          {
              gray = (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span>)(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0.3</span> * red + <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0.59</span> * green + <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0.11</span> * blue);
          }
          bm.setPixel(col, row, Color.argb(alpha, gray, gray, gray));
       }
    }
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> bm;
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li></ul>

Bitmap图像镜像映射与亮度调整的代码实现如下：

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> Bitmap <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">brightness</span>(Bitmap bitmap, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">double</span> depth)
{
    Bitmap bm = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap.getWidth(),bitmap.getHeight(), bitmap.getConfig());
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> width = bitmap.getWidth();
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> height = bitmap.getHeight();
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">for</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> row=<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>; row<height; row++){
       <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">for</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> col=<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>; col<width; col++){
          <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> pixel = bitmap.getPixel(col, row);<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// ARGB</span>
          <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> red = Color.red(pixel); <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// same as (pixel >> 16) &0xff</span>
          <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> green = Color.green(pixel); <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// same as (pixel >> 8) &0xff</span>
          <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> blue = Color.blue(pixel); <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// same as (pixel & 0xff)</span>
          <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> alpha = Color.alpha(pixel); <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// same as (pixel >>> 24)</span>
          <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">double</span> gray = (<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0.3</span> * red + <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0.59</span> * green + <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0.11</span> * blue);
          red += (depth * gray);
          <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span>(red > <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">255</span>) { red = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">255</span>; }

          green += (depth * gray);
          <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span>(green > <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">255</span>) { green = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">255</span>; }

          blue += (depth * gray);
          <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span>(blue > <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">255</span>) { blue = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">255</span>; }
          bm.setPixel(col, row, Color.argb(alpha, red, green, blue));
       }
    }
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> bm;
}

<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> Bitmap <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">flip</span>(Bitmap bitmap)
{
    Bitmap bm = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap.getWidth(),bitmap.getHeight(), bitmap.getConfig());
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> width = bitmap.getWidth();
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> height = bitmap.getHeight();
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">for</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> row=<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>; row<height; row++){
       <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">for</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> col=<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>; col<width; col++){
          <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> pixel = bitmap.getPixel(col, row);<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// ARGB</span>
          <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> red = Color.red(pixel); <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// same as (pixel >> 16) &0xff</span>
          <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> green = Color.green(pixel); <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// same as (pixel >> 8) &0xff</span>
          <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> blue = Color.blue(pixel); <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// same as (pixel & 0xff)</span>
          <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> alpha = Color.alpha(pixel); <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// same as (pixel >>> 24)</span>
          <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> ncol = width - col - <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>;
          bm.setPixel(ncol, row, Color.argb(alpha, red, green, blue));
       }
    }
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> bm;
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">41</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">42</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">43</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">44</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">45</li></ul>

运行截图：
这里写图片描述
布局XML文件内容如下：

<code class="language-xml hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal;"><span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">LinearLayout</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">xmlns:android</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"</span>
    <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">xmlns:tools</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"http://schemas.android.com/tools"</span>
    <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_width</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"match_parent"</span>
    <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_height</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"match_parent"</span>
    <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:orientation</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"vertical"</span>
    <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:paddingBottom</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"</span>
    <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:paddingLeft</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"</span>
    <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:paddingRight</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"</span>
    <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:paddingTop</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"</span>
    <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">tools:context</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"com.example.imageprocess1.MainActivity"</span> ></span>
    <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">RelativeLayout
</span>        <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_width</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"wrap_content"</span>
        <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_height</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"wrap_content"</span>></span>
        <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">Button
</span>            <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:id</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@+id/button_gray_3"</span>
            <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_width</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"100dp"</span>
            <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_height</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"wrap_content"</span>
            <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:text</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@string/process"</span> /></span>

        <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">Button
</span>            <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:id</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@+id/button_inverse"</span>
            <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_width</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"100dp"</span>
            <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_height</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"wrap_content"</span>
            <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_toRightOf</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@+id/button_gray_3"</span>
            <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_alignTop</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@+id/button_gray_3"</span>
            <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:text</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@string/inverse"</span> /></span>

        <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">Button
</span>            <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:id</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@+id/button_gray_1"</span>
            <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_width</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"100dp"</span>
            <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_height</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"wrap_content"</span>
            <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_toRightOf</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@+id/button_inverse"</span>
            <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_alignTop</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@+id/button_gray_3"</span>
            <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:text</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@string/nored"</span> /></span>

        <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">Button
</span>            <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:id</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@+id/button_gray_2"</span>
            <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_width</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"100dp"</span>
            <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_below</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@+id/button_gray_3"</span>
            <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_height</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"wrap_content"</span>
            <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:text</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@string/noblue"</span> /></span>

        <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">Button
</span>            <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:id</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@+id/button_flip"</span>
            <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_width</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"100dp"</span>
            <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_height</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"wrap_content"</span>
            <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_below</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@+id/button_inverse"</span>
            <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_toRightOf</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@+id/button_gray_2"</span>
            <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:text</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@string/flip"</span> /></span>
        <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">Button
</span>            <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:id</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@+id/button_save"</span>
            <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_width</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"100dp"</span>
            <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_height</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"wrap_content"</span>
            <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_below</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@+id/button_gray_3"</span>
            <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_toRightOf</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@+id/button_flip"</span>
            <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:text</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@string/save"</span> /></span>
    <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">RelativeLayout</span>></span>

    <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">ImageView
</span>        <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:id</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@+id/image_content"</span>
        <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_width</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"fill_parent"</span>
        <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_height</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"fill_parent"</span>
        <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:scaleType</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"fitCenter"</span>
        <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:src</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@drawable/ic_launcher"</span> /></span>

<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">LinearLayout</span>></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">41</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">42</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">43</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">44</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">45</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">46</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">47</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">48</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">49</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">50</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">51</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">52</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">53</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">54</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">55</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">56</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">57</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">58</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">59</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">60</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">61</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">62</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">63</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">64</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">65</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">66</li></ul>

MainActivity中的onCreate方法的代码如下：

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">super</span>.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
ImageView iView = (ImageView) <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>.findViewById(R.id.image_content);
Bitmap b = Bitmap.createBitmap(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">400</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">400</span>, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Paint paint = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
paint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
Canvas c = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Canvas(b);
c.drawText(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Load Image from here..."</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">50</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">200</span>, paint);
iView.setImageBitmap(b);
Button saveBtn = (Button) <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>.findViewById(R.id.button_save);
saveBtn.setOnClickListener(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> OnClickListener() {

    <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onClick</span>(View view) {
        Toast toast = Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Please load the image firstly..."</span>, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
        toast.show();
        loadImage();
        ImageView iView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.image_content);
        iView.setImageBitmap(srcImage);
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span>(srcImage != <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>)
        {
            <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//saveFile(srcImage);</span>
        }
    }

});
Button processBtn = (Button) <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>.findViewById(R.id.button_gray_3);
processBtn.setOnClickListener(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> OnClickListener() {

    <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onClick</span>(View view) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span>(srcImage == <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>)
        {
            loadImage();
        }
        ImagePixelsProcessor processor = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> ImagePixelsProcessor();
        Bitmap bm = processor.gray(srcImage, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2</span>); <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 有不同的灰度化策略</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> ImageView iView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.image_content);
        iView.setImageBitmap(bm);
    }

});

Button inverseBtn = (Button) <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>.findViewById(R.id.button_inverse);
inverseBtn.setOnClickListener(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> OnClickListener() {

    <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onClick</span>(View view) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span>(srcImage == <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>)
        {
            loadImage();
        }
        ImagePixelsProcessor processor = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> ImagePixelsProcessor();
        Bitmap bm = processor.brightness(srcImage, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0.3</span>);
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> ImageView iView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.image_content);
        iView.setImageBitmap(bm);
    }
});

Button noRedBtn = (Button) <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>.findViewById(R.id.button_gray_1);
noRedBtn.setOnClickListener(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> OnClickListener() {

    <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onClick</span>(View view) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span>(srcImage == <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>)
        {
            loadImage();
        }
        ImagePixelsProcessor processor = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> ImagePixelsProcessor();
        Bitmap bm = processor.gray(srcImage, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>); <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 有不同的灰度化策略</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> ImageView iView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.image_content);
        iView.setImageBitmap(bm);
    }
});

Button gray2Btn = (Button) <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>.findViewById(R.id.button_gray_2);
gray2Btn.setOnClickListener(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> OnClickListener() {

    <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onClick</span>(View view) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span>(srcImage == <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>)
        {
            loadImage();
        }
        ImagePixelsProcessor processor = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> ImagePixelsProcessor();
        Bitmap bm = processor.gray(srcImage, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>); <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 有不同的灰度化策略</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> ImageView iView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.image_content);
        iView.setImageBitmap(bm);
    }
});

Button flipBtn = (Button) <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>.findViewById(R.id.button_flip);
flipBtn.setOnClickListener(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> OnClickListener() {

    <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onClick</span>(View view) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span>(srcImage == <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>)
        {
            loadImage();
        }
        ImagePixelsProcessor processor = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> ImagePixelsProcessor();
        Bitmap bm = processor.flip(srcImage);
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> ImageView iView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.image_content);
        iView.setImageBitmap(bm);
    }
});</code>