SpringBoot Boot内嵌Tomcat

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原创最新推荐文章于 2026-07-07 11:51:02 发布 1.1k 阅读 AI 写同款· GEO 优化 ›

Spring Boot应用服务部署——使用内嵌的tomcat容器 Spring Boot 应用服务部署有两种，一种是传统的部署方式(没试验，暂时不清楚)，一种是使用Spring Boot内嵌的容器（tomcat 或者 jetty），本文介绍本文介绍的是基于内嵌的tomcat容器进行部署。阅读详情

SpringBoot Boot内嵌Tomcat

Spring Boot：

SpringBoot-start-web 里面依赖的环境中

如果是外部的Tomcat 容器，可以通过修改config进行配置

内嵌的呢？

如何定制和修改Servlet容器的相关配置；

1、修改和server有关的配置（ServerProperties类【也是EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer】）；

经常用的：

server.port=8081
server.context‐path=/crud
server.tomcat.uri‐encoding=UTF‐8

//通用的Servlet容器设置 server.xxx //Tomcat的设置 server.tomcat.xxx 最大连接数等等

原理：

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "server", ignoreUnknownFields = true)
public class ServerProperties {

    /**
     * Server HTTP port.
     */
    private Integer port;

    /**
     * Network address to which the server should bind.
     */
    private InetAddress address;

    @NestedConfigurationProperty
    private final ErrorProperties error = new ErrorProperties();

    /**
     * Whether X-Forwarded-* headers should be applied to the HttpRequest.
     */
    private Boolean useForwardHeaders;

    /**
     * Value to use for the Server response header (if empty, no header is sent).
     */
    private String serverHeader;

    /**
     * Maximum size of the HTTP message header.
     */
    private DataSize maxHttpHeaderSize = DataSize.ofKilobytes(8);

    /**
     * Time that connectors wait for another HTTP request before closing the connection.
     * When not set, the connector's container-specific default is used. Use a value of -1
     * to indicate no (that is, an infinite) timeout.
     */
    private Duration connectionTimeout;

    @NestedConfigurationProperty
    private Ssl ssl;

    @NestedConfigurationProperty
    private final Compression compression = new Compression();

    @NestedConfigurationProperty
    private final Http2 http2 = new Http2();

    private final Servlet servlet = new Servlet();

    private final Tomcat tomcat = new Tomcat();

    private final Jetty jetty = new Jetty();

    private final Undertow undertow = new Undertow();

    public Integer getPort() {
        return this.port;
    }

    public void setPort(Integer port) {
        this.port = port;
    }

    public InetAddress getAddress() {
        return this.address;
    }

2、编写一个EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer：嵌入式的Servlet容器的定制器；来修改Servlet容器的配置（已经过时了）

@Bean  //一定要将这个定制器加入到容器中
public EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer embeddedServletContainerCustomizer(){
    return new EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer() {
        //定制嵌入式的Servlet容器相关的规则
        @Override
        public void customize(ConfigurableEmbeddedServletContainer container) {
            container.setPort(8083);
        }
    };
}

注册Servlet的三大组件 Servlet Filter Listener

Spring boot 默认以jar包的方式启动嵌入式tomcat，而不是标准的web应用。 webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml

没有web.xml 也可以注册哦

ServletRegistrationBean

//注册三大组件
@Bean
public ServletRegistrationBean myServlet(){
    ServletRegistrationBean registrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean(new
MyServlet(),"/myServlet");
    return registrationBean;
}

举个栗子：

MyServlet:

public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(req, resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.getWriter().write("hello MyServlet");
    }
}

config:

@Configuration
public class MyConfig {

    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean<Servlet> myServlet(){ //是个class 直接new出来
        ServletRegistrationBean<Servlet> servletServletRegistrationBean =
                new ServletRegistrationBean<>(new MyServlet(),"/myServlet");
        return servletServletRegistrationBean;
    }
}

运行后：注册成功

FilterRegistrationBean

@Bean
public FilterRegistrationBean myFilter(){
    FilterRegistrationBean registrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
    registrationBean.setFilter(new MyFilter());
    registrationBean.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/hello","/myServlet"));
    return registrationBean;
}

举个栗子：

config中加入组件：

 @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean myFilter(){
        FilterRegistrationBean<Filter> filterFilterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean<>();
        filterFilterRegistrationBean.setFilter(new MyFilter());
        filterFilterRegistrationBean.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/hello","/myServlet"));
        return filterFilterRegistrationBean;
    }

过滤器：

public class MyFilter implements Filter {

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("doFilter 方法執行");
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}

请求后：

ServletListenerRegistrationBean

@Bean
public ServletListenerRegistrationBean myListener(){
    ServletListenerRegistrationBean<MyListener> registrationBean = new
ServletListenerRegistrationBean<>(new MyListener());
    return registrationBean;
}

举个栗子：

/**
 * listener 有好多的！
 */
public class MyListener implements ServletContextListener {
    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        System.out.println("contextInitialized...............");
    }
    @Override
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        System.out.println("contextDestroyed..................");
    }
}

组件注册进去：

    @Bean
    public ServletListenerRegistrationBean myListener(){
        ServletListenerRegistrationBean<MyListener> registrationBean = new ServletListenerRegistrationBean<>(
                new MyListener()); //通過構造函數  s
        return registrationBean;
    }

启动和退出

总结：

Spring boot 帮我们自动配置Spring mvc的时候，自动注册了前端控制器，DispatcherServlet。（DispatcherServletAutoConfiguration类）

这个类中有个方法：

@Bean(name = DEFAULT_DISPATCHER_SERVLET_REGISTRATION_BEAN_NAME)
@ConditionalOnBean(value = DispatcherServlet.class, name =
DEFAULT_DISPATCHER_SERVLET_BEAN_NAME)
public ServletRegistrationBean dispatcherServletRegistration(
      DispatcherServlet dispatcherServlet) {
   ServletRegistrationBean registration = new ServletRegistrationBean(
         dispatcherServlet, this.serverProperties.getServletMapping());
    //默认拦截： /  所有请求；包静态资源，但是不拦截jsp请求；   /*会拦截jsp
    //可以通过server.servletPath来修改SpringMVC前端控制器默认拦截的请求路径
   
   registration.setName(DEFAULT_DISPATCHER_SERVLET_BEAN_NAME);
   registration.setLoadOnStartup(
         this.webMvcProperties.getServlet().getLoadOnStartup());
   if (this.multipartConfig != null) {
      registration.setMultipartConfig(this.multipartConfig);
   }
   return registration;
}

总结一个思路：

经常在看源码时候，发现定义一个接口，然后实现类是个中Factory命名的。通过某个工厂创建组件 xxFactory 是用來得到xx的！

condition的用法，倒入哪個，那個生效。

posted @ 2019-04-27 14:48 toov5 阅读(...) 评论(...) 编辑收藏

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