{算法·随机生成迷宫}

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-13 11:57:12 发布

appleflashstudio

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-13 11:57:12 发布

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文章标签：算法 matrix textbox random byte c#

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/appleflashstudio/article/details/6581407

这是一个使用C#编写的随机生成迷宫的算法，通过从起点开始，随机选择方向移动并保证路径不相交，最终生成迷宫。算法包括初始化矩阵、设置边界、建立出口、搜索路径等步骤，并提供了Debugs方法进行输出和Render方法进行渲染。

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刚在网上看到这个的算法的分析，然后写了一个C#版的。算法分析地址：http://www.j2megame.org/index.php/content/view/2120/125.html

算法原理：从起点开始，随机选择一个方向移动，一直移动到终点，则移动的路径便是迷宫的路径。移动过程中要保证路径不要相交，不要超出边界，生成效果

public partial class MainForm : Form
    {
        private Bitmap bitmap;
        private const int SIZE=10;
        private const int MAXMAZE=50;
        private int[,] maze_matrix;
        public MainForm()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            maze_matrix=new int[MAXMAZE+2,MAXMAZE+2];
        }

        void BtnCreateClick(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

            makeMaze(10);
            Debugs(10);
            Render(10);
        }


        void Maze_panelMouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
        {

        }

        void Maze_panelPaint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
        {

        }

        private void makeMaze(int size){
            for (int i = 0; i < size*2+2; ++i) {
                for (int j = 0; j < size*2+2; ++j) {
                    maze_matrix[i,j]=1;
                }
            }

            for(int z1=0, z2=2*size+2; z1<=2*size+2; ++z1)
            {
                maze_matrix[z1,0] = 0;
                maze_matrix[z1,z2] = 0;
            }
            for(int z1=0, z2=2*size+2; z1<=2*size+2; ++z1)
            {
                maze_matrix[0,z1] = 0;
                maze_matrix[z2,z1] = 0;
            }
            //建立出口
            maze_matrix[2,1] = 0;
            maze_matrix[2*size,2*size+1] = 0;
            Random random=new Random(GetRandomSeed());
            searchPath(random.Next(size)+1,random.Next(size)+1);
        }
        public int searchPath(int x,int y ){
            int[,] dir= {{0, 1}, {1, 0}, {0, -1}, {-1, 0}};
            int zx = x*2;
            int zy = y*2;
            int  turn;
            maze_matrix[zx,zy] = 0;
            Random random=new Random(GetRandomSeed());
            turn=random.Next(2)==0?1:3;
            for (int i = 0,next=random.Next(4); i < 4; ++i,next=(next+turn)%4) {
                if (maze_matrix[zx+2*dir[next,0],zy+2*dir[next,1]]==1) {
                    maze_matrix[zx+dir[next,0],zy+dir[next,1]]=0;
                    searchPath(x+dir[next,0],y+dir[next,1]);
                }
            }
            return 0;
        }

        public void Debugs(int size){
            Form f=new Form();
            f.Size=new Size(400,300);
            TextBox textbox=new TextBox();
            textbox.Multiline=true;
            textbox.Size=new Size(400,300);

            f.Controls.Add(textbox);


            f.Show();
            for(int z2=1; z2<=size*2+1; z2++)
            {
                for(int z1=1;z1<=size*2+1;z1++){
                    textbox.Text+=maze_matrix[z2,z1]==0?" ":"1";
                }
                textbox.Text+="\r\n";
            }

        }
        int GetRandomSeed()
        {

            byte[] bytes = new byte[4];

            System.Security.Cryptography.RNGCryptoServiceProvider rng = new System.Security.Cryptography.RNGCryptoServiceProvider();

            rng.GetBytes(bytes);

            return BitConverter.ToInt32(bytes, 0);

        }
        public void Render(int size){
            this.maze_panel.Refresh();
            bitmap=new Bitmap(300,300,PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);
            Graphics g=Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);


            for(int z2=1; z2<=size*2+1; z2++)
            {
                for(int z1=1;z1<=size*2+1;z1++){
                    if (maze_matrix[z2,z1]==1) {
                        g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Red),new Rectangle(z2*SIZE,z1*SIZE,SIZE,SIZE));
                    }
                }

            }

            Graphics mazeg=this.maze_panel.CreateGraphics();

            mazeg.DrawImage(bitmap,0,0);
        }
    }