Python第三方库之openpyxl(3)

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-08 00:45:25 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2023-01-08 00:45:25 发布 · 238 阅读

0 ·

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/Keys819/p/9315209.html

文章标签：

#python

本文介绍如何使用Python第三方库openpyxl绘制2D和3D区域图，包括设置图表样式、标题、轴标签等，并通过实例展示了如何添加数据和类别，最终保存为Excel文件。

Python第三方库之openpyxl(3)

区域图

区域图类似于折线图，绘图线下面的区域会被填充，通过将分组设置为“standard”、“stacked”或“percentStacked”，可以获得不同的变体;“standard”是默认的。

2D区域图

from openpyxl import Workbook
from openpyxl.chart import (
    AreaChart,
    Reference,
    Series,
)

wb = Workbook()
ws = wb.active

rows = [
    ['Number', 'Batch 1', 'Batch 2'],
    [2, 40, 30],
    [3, 40, 25],
    [4, 50, 30],
    [5, 30, 10],
    [6, 25, 5],
    [7, 50, 10],
]

for row in rows:
    ws.append(row)

chart = AreaChart()
chart.title = "Area Chart"
chart.style = 13
chart.x_axis.title = 'Test'
chart.y_axis.title = 'Percentage'

cats = Reference(ws, min_col=1, min_row=1, max_row=7)
data = Reference(ws, min_col=2, min_row=1, max_col=3, max_row=7)
chart.add_data(data, titles_from_data=True)
chart.set_categories(cats)

ws.add_chart(chart, "A10")

wb.save("area.xlsx")

运行结果：

3D区域图

from openpyxl import Workbook
from openpyxl.chart import (
    AreaChart3D,
    Reference,
    Series,
)

wb = Workbook()
ws = wb.active

rows = [
    ['Number', 'Batch 1', 'Batch 2'],
    [2, 30, 40],
    [3, 25, 40],
    [4 ,30, 50],
    [5 ,10, 30],
    [6,  5, 25],
    [7 ,10, 50],
]

for row in rows:
    ws.append(row)

chart = AreaChart3D()
chart.title = "Area Chart"
chart.style = 13
chart.x_axis.title = 'Test'
chart.y_axis.title = 'Percentage'
chart.legend = None

cats = Reference(ws, min_col=1, min_row=1, max_row=7)
data = Reference(ws, min_col=2, min_row=1, max_col=3, max_row=7)
chart.add_data(data, titles_from_data=True)
chart.set_categories(cats)

ws.add_chart(chart, "A10")

wb.save("area3D.xlsx")