FatMouse and Cheese

FatMouse has stored some cheese in a city. The city can be considered as a square grid of dimension n: each grid location is labelled (p,q) where 0 <= p < n and 0 <= q < n. At each grid location Fatmouse has hid between 0 and 100 blocks of cheese in a hole. Now he's going to enjoy his favorite food.

FatMouse begins by standing at location (0,0). He eats up the cheese where he stands and then runs either horizontally or vertically to another location. The problem is that there is a super Cat named Top Killer sitting near his hole, so each time he can run at most k locations to get into the hole before being caught by Top Killer. What is worse -- after eating up the cheese at one location, FatMouse gets fatter. So in order to gain enough energy for his next run, he has to run to a location which have more blocks of cheese than those that were at the current hole.

Given n, k, and the number of blocks of cheese at each grid location, compute the maximum amount of cheese FatMouse can eat before being unable to move.

Input

There are several test cases. Each test case consists of

a line containing two integers between 1 and 100: n and k
n lines, each with n numbers: the first line contains the number of blocks of cheese at locations (0,0) (0,1) ... (0,n-1); the next line contains the number of blocks of cheese at locations (1,0), (1,1), ... (1,n-1), and so on.
The input ends with a pair of -1's.

Output

For each test case output in a line the single integer giving the number of blocks of cheese collected.

Sample Input

3 1
1 2 5
10 11 6
12 12 7
-1 -1

Sample Output

37

这道题用的也是记忆搜索（怪不得之前让学搜索），感觉搜索都是贪心的那种类型，都是求什么最大值，这道题也不例外，从（0，0）开始走（我代码当中写的是（1，1）），走到左下角，可以走四个方向，看看怎么走自己吃的东西最多。

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int dp[1010][1010],a[1010][1010],n,k;
int step[4][2]= {1,0,0,-1,0,1,-1,0};
int dfs(int x,int y)
{
    int ans = 0;
    if(!dp[x][y])
    {
        for(int i=1; i<=k; i++)
        {
            for(int j=0; j<4; j++)
            {
                int tx=x+step[j][0]*i;
                int ty=y+step[j][1]*i;
                if (tx>=1&&tx<=n&&ty>=1&&ty<=n&&a[tx][ty]>a[x][y])
                    ans=max(ans,dfs(tx,ty));
            }
        }
        dp[x][y]=ans+a[x][y];
    }
    return dp[x][y];
}
int main ()
{
    while (~scanf("%d %d",&n,&k)&&n!=-1&&k!=-1)
    {
        memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
        memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
            for(int j=1;j<=n; j++)
                scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
        printf("%d\n",dfs(1, 1));
    }
    return 0;
}