17. Letter Combinations of a Phone Number

本文介绍了一种通过递归或迭代的方式,根据电话按键上的字母映射,生成一个数字字符串的所有可能字母组合的算法实现。文章详细解释了算法流程,并提供了一个C++代码示例。

Given a digit string, return all possible letter combinations that the number could represent.

A mapping of digit to letters (just like on the telephone buttons) is given below.

Input:Digit string "23"
Output: ["ad", "ae", "af", "bd", "be", "bf", "cd", "ce", "cf"].

Note:
Although the above answer is in lexicographical order, your answer could be in any order you want.

Subscribe to see which companies asked this question



分析:

枚举所有情况。

对于每一个输入数字,对于已有的排列中每一个字符串,分别加入该数字所代表的每一个字符。

所有是三重for循环。

举例:

初始化排列{""}

1、输入2,代表"abc"

已有排列中只有字符串"",所以得到{"a","b","c"}

2、输入3,代表"def"

(1)对于排列中的首元素"a",删除"a",并分别加入'd','e','f',得到{"b","c","ad","ae","af"}

(2)对于排列中的首元素"b",删除"b",并分别加入'd','e','f',得到{"c","ad","ae","af","bd","be","bf"}

(2)对于排列中的首元素"c",删除"c",并分别加入'd','e','f',得到{"ad","ae","af","bd","be","bf","cd","ce","cf"}

注意

(1)每次添加新字母时,应该先取出现有ret当前的size(),而不是每次都在循环中调用ret.size(),因为ret.size()是不断增长的。

(2)删除vector首元素代码为:

ret.erase(ret.begin());


ac代码:

class Solution {
public:
    vector<string> letterCombinations(string digits) {
        vector<string>rets;
        if(digits=="")
            return rets;
        rets.push_back("");
        vector<string>dict(10);
        dict[2]="abc";
        dict[3]="def";
        dict[4]="ghi";
        dict[5]="jkl";
        dict[6]="mno";
        dict[7]="pqrs";
        dict[8]="tuv";
        dict[9]="wxyz";
        int i,j,k,s=digits.length();
        for(i=0;i<s;i++)
        {
            int size=rets.size();
            for(j=0;j<size;j++)
            {
                string tem=rets[0];
                rets.erase(rets.begin());
                for(k=0;k<dict[digits[i]-'0'].size();k++)
                {
                    rets.push_back(tem+dict[digits[i]-'0'][k]);
                }
            }
        }
        return rets;
    }
};

## 软件功能详细介绍 1. **文本片段管理**:可以添加、编辑、删除常用文本片段,方便快速调用 2. **分组管理**:支持创建多个分组,不同类型的文本片段可以分类存储 3. **热键绑定**:为每个文本片段绑定自定义热键,实现一键粘贴 4. **窗口置顶**:支持窗口置顶功能,方便在其他应用程序上直接使用 5. **自动隐藏**:可以设置自动隐藏,减少桌面占用空间 6. **数据持久化**:所有配置和文本片段会自动保存,下次启动时自动加载 ## 软件使用技巧说明 1. **快速添加文本**:在文本输入框中输入内容后,点击"添加内容"按钮即可快速添加 2. **批量管理**:可以同时编辑多个文本片段,提高管理效率 3. **热键冲突处理**:如果设置的热键与系统或其他软件冲突,会自动提示 4. **分组切换**:使用分组按钮可以快速切换不同类别的文本片段 5. **文本格式化**:支持在文本片段中使用换行符和制表符等格式 ## 软件操作方法指南 1. **启动软件**:双击"大飞哥软件自习室——快捷粘贴工具.exe"文件即可启动 2. **添加文本片段**: - 在主界面的文本输入框中输入要保存的内容 - 点击"添加内容"按钮 - 在弹出的对话框中设置热键和分组 - 点击"确定"保存 3. **使用热键粘贴**: - 确保软件处于运行状态 - 在需要粘贴的位置按下设置的热键 - 文本片段会自动粘贴到当前位置 4. **编辑文本片段**: - 选中要编辑的文本片段 - 点击"编辑"按钮 - 修改内容或热键设置 - 点击"确定"保存修改 5. **删除文本片段**: - 选中要删除的文本片段 - 点击"删除"按钮 - 在确认对话框中点击"确定"即可删除
(Telephone Number Word Generator) Standard telephone keypads contain the digits 0 through 9. The numbers 2 through 9 each have three letters associated with them, as is indicated by the following table: Many people find it difficult to memorize phone numbers, so they use the correspondence between digits and letters to develop seven-letter words that correspond to their phone numbers. For example, a person whose telephone number is 686-2377 might use the correspondence indi- cated in the above table to develop the seven-letter word “NUMBERS.” Businesses frequently attempt to get telephone numbers that are easy for their clients to remember. If a business can advertise a simple word for its customers to dial, then no doubt the business will receive a few more calls. Each seven-letter word corresponds to exactly one seven-digit telephone number. The restaurant wishing to increase its take-home business could surely do so with the number 825-3688 (i.e., “TAKEOUT”). Each seven-digit phone number corresponds to many separate seven-letter words. Unfortunately, most of these represent unrecognizable juxtaposi- tions of letters. It’s possible, however, that the owner of a barber shop would be pleased to know that the shop’s telephone number, 424-7288, corresponds to “HAIRCUT.” A veterinarian with the phone number 738-2273 would be happy to know that the number corresponds to “PETCARE.” Write a program that, given a seven-digit number, writes to a file every possible seven-letter word corresponding to that number. There are 2187 (3 to the seventh power) such words. Avoid phone numbers with the digits 0 and 1.
06-09
评论
成就一亿技术人!
拼手气红包6.0元
还能输入1000个字符
 
红包 添加红包
表情包 插入表情
 条评论被折叠 查看
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值