Swap Nodes in Pairs
Given a linked list, swap every two adjacent nodes and return its head.
For example,
Given 1->2->3->4
, you should return the list as 2->1->4->3
.
Your algorithm should use only constant space. You may not modify the values in the list, only nodes itself can be changed.
给定一个链表,将链表中的节点两两翻转并返回头结点。
例如,链表 1->2->3->4 ,需要返回 2->1->4->3 。
算法空间复杂度为 O(1),不能改变节点中的值,只能改变其位置。
分析:可以先翻转头两个节点,这样可以避免翻转过程中对头结点的判断。
struct ListNode* swapPairs(struct ListNode* head) {
struct ListNode *cur = NULL, *pre, *ne = NULL;
if(head == NULL || head->next == NULL)/*空或者只有一个节点*/
return head;
if(head && head->next)/*最前面的两个节点需要翻转*/
{
ne = head->next;
head->next = ne->next;
ne->next = head;
pre = head; /*pre指向已翻转好的尾节点*/
head = ne;
cur = pre->next;
}
while(NULL != cur)
{
if(cur->next != NULL)
{
ne = cur->next;
cur->next = ne->next;
ne->next = cur;
pre->next = ne;
pre = cur;
cur = cur->next;
}
else
{
return head;
}
}
return head;
}