The MMU can be enabled / disabled by bit 0 of the CP15 control
register (which is addressed with: CRn=1, CRm=0, op1=0, op2=0).
You can use the GDB Server to read out the current value
of the control register and to write back a modified value.
The sequence below shows how to disable and enable
the MMU on an Atmel AT91SAM9260.
We have configured the MMU to map SDRAM @ 0x40000000
which was normally address of the NAND flash. As you can see,
we disable the MMU and we read NAND flash (which was empty).
If we enable the MMU again, we read SDRAM.
(gdb) monitor long 0x40000000
Reading from address 0x40000000 (Data = 0x2204480B)
(gdb) monitor cp15 1 0 0 0
Reading CP15 register (1,0,0,0 = 0x0005507D)
(gdb) monitor cp15 1 0 0 0 = 0x5507c
Writing CP15 register (1,0,0,0 = 0x0005507C)
(gdb) monitor long 0x40000000
Reading from address 0x40000000 (Data = 0xFFFFFFFF)
(gdb) monitor cp15 1 0 0 0 = 0x5507d
Writing CP15 register (1,0,0,0 = 0x0005507D)
(gdb) monitor long 0x40000000
Reading from address 0x40000000 (Data = 0x2204480B)
请注意 JLink GDB中读写CP15的语法为
cp15 <CRn>, <CRm>, <op1>, <op2> [= <data>]
Read: monitor cp15 1, 2, 6, 7 // Read
Write: monitor cp15 1, 2, 6, 7 = 0xFFFFFFFF // Write
但在JLink ARM里却是
读:rce <Op1>, <CRn>, <CRm>, <Op2>
如:
J-Link>rce 0 1 0 0
CP15[0, 1, 0, 0] = 0xC0000078
写:wce <Op1>, <CRn>, <CRm>, <Op2>, <Data>
如:
J-Link>wce 0 1 0 0 0xc0000079
CP15[0, 1, 0, 0] = 0xC0000079
本文介绍了如何通过JLink ARM的GDB Server读写CP15控制寄存器来启用和禁用MMU。示例中展示了在Atmel AT91SAM9260上禁用MMU后读取NAND闪存,然后重新启用MMU后读取SDRAM的过程。
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