PAT (Advanced Level) Practise 1077 Kuchiguse (20)

本文介绍了一道关于日本语言特点“Kuchiguse”的识别问题。任务要求从多个句子中找出共同的句尾特征,并提供了完整的代码实现,用于识别特定角色的语言习惯。

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1077. Kuchiguse (20)

时间限制
100 ms
内存限制
65536 kB
代码长度限制
16000 B
判题程序
Standard
作者
HOU, Qiming

The Japanese language is notorious for its sentence ending particles. Personal preference of such particles can be considered as a reflection of the speaker's personality. Such a preference is called "Kuchiguse" and is often exaggerated artistically in Anime and Manga. For example, the artificial sentence ending particle "nyan~" is often used as a stereotype for characters with a cat-like personality:

  • Itai nyan~ (It hurts, nyan~)
  • Ninjin wa iyada nyan~ (I hate carrots, nyan~)

    Now given a few lines spoken by the same character, can you find her Kuchiguse?

    Input Specification:

    Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line is an integer N (2<=N<=100). Following are N file lines of 0~256 (inclusive) characters in length, each representing a character's spoken line. The spoken lines are case sensitive.

    Output Specification:

    For each test case, print in one line the kuchiguse of the character, i.e., the longest common suffix of all N lines. If there is no such suffix, write "nai".

    Sample Input 1:
    3
    Itai nyan~
    Ninjin wa iyadanyan~
    uhhh nyan~
    
    Sample Output 1:
    nyan~
    
    Sample Input 2:
    3
    Itai!
    Ninjinnwaiyada T_T
    T_T
    
    Sample Output 2:
    nai


题意:给你n个字符串,判断是不是有标准结尾,有就输出,没有就输出nai


#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>
#include <bitset>
#include <functional>

using namespace std;

#define LL long long
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;

int n, len[200];
char ch[200][300];
string ans;

int main()
{
	while (~scanf("%d", &n))
	{
		getchar();
		ans = "";
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) gets(ch[i]), len[i] = strlen(ch[i]);
		for (int i = 1; i; i++)
		{
			int flag = 1;
			for (int j = 1; j < n; j++)
			{
				if (len[j] < i) { flag = 0; break;}
				if (ch[j][len[j] - i] != ch[j - 1][len[j - 1] - i]) {flag = 0; break;}
			}
			if (flag) ans = ch[0][len[0]-i]+ans;
			else break;
		}
		if (ans == "") ans = "nai";
		cout << ans << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}
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