URAL1993-This cheeseburger you don't need

本文介绍了一种算法,用于将普通语句转换为《星球大战》中尤达大师特有的说话方式,即对象-主语-谓语的顺序。通过解析输入字符串中的不同类型的括号来识别并重新排列句子成分。

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1993. This cheeseburger you don't need

Time limit: 1.0 second
Memory limit: 64 MB
Yoda: May the Force be with you.
Master Yoda is the oldest member of the Jedi Council. He conducts preparatory classes of little Younglings up to the moment they get a mentor. All Younglings adore master Yoda and they hope to grow as strong and wise as he is. Just like all little children, Younglings are absolutely hooked on new games and ideas. Now they decided to learn to speak just like master Yoda. Help the Younglings understand how Yoda would say this or that sentence.
Yoda is speaking the Galactic language using the specific word order — so-called "object-subject-verb".
Your program receives a sentence that interests the Younglings. They have already highlighted all important parts in the sentence. They use the curly {}-brackets for objects, round ()-brackets for subjects and square []-brackets for verbs.
A sentence in the input can be simple or complex. If the sentence is complex, then it consists of two simple sentences separated by a comma. Sometimes a comma is followed by a conjunction that is not in the brackets.
Each simple question has exactly one object, one subject and one verb. Your task is to simply put them in the correct order. Namely, first the object, then the subject, finally the verb. Also, please do not forget that only the first word in the whole sentence should begin with capital letter.

Input

The single line contains a sentence that interests the Younglings. The length of the sentence does not exceed 100 characters. All the words in the sentence consist of Latin letters. The first letter of the first word is capitalized and the rest are small. The sentence may contain a comma. Each simple sentence contains all three types of brackets. Each pair of brackets surrounds one or more words. No pair of brackets can surround the other bracket. Brackets are always located on the borders of words. The words in the sentence are separated by a single space. There is no space character before a comma or a closing bracket and also after an opening bracket. The conjunction (which can be only after a comma) is the only word that is not surrounded by a pair of brackets.

Output

Print the sentence with the word order Yoda would use. All brackets must be omitted. You should separate the words by a single space.

Samples

input
(We) [are] {blind}, if (we) [could not see] {creation of this clone army}
output
Blind we are, if creation of this clone army we could not see
input
{Truly wonderful} (the mind of a child) [is]
output
Truly wonderful the mind of a child is
Problem Author: Denis Dublennykh (prepared by Eugene Kurpilyansky)


题意:给你一个字符串,若是复杂句,是有“ ,”作为分割为两个句子的,若是不加任何括号的就原样输出。若是有括号的,没加括号的不会在中间出现,先输出没括号的,再输出花括号里的,然后输出中括号里的,最后输出小括号里的,每一句话只有第一个字母大写

解题思路:单调队列模拟


#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <cmath>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>

using namespace std;

const int INF=0x3f3f3f3f;
#define LL long long

struct node
{
    char ch[105];
    int id;
    friend bool operator <(node a,node b)
    {
        return a.id>b.id;
    }
};
char s[200];
char s1[200];

int main()
{
    while(gets(s))
    {
        int len=strlen(s);
        s[len]=',';
        s[++len]='\0';
        int k=0,i=0;
        priority_queue<node>q;
        node pre;
        int flag=0;
        while(i<len)
        {
            if(s[i]=='(')
            {
                i++;
                while(s[i]!=')')
                {
                    if(s[i]>='A'&&s[i]<='Z') s1[k++]=s[i]-'A'+'a';
                    else s1[k++]=s[i];
                    i++;
                }
                s1[k++]='\0';
                k=0;
                strcpy(pre.ch,s1);
                pre.id=2;
                q.push(pre);
            }
            else if(s[i]=='{')
            {
                i++;
                while(s[i]!='}')
                {
                    if(s[i]>='A'&&s[i]<='Z') s1[k++]=s[i]-'A'+'a';
                    else s1[k++]=s[i];
                    i++;
                }
                s1[k++]='\0';
                k=0;
                strcpy(pre.ch,s1);
                pre.id=1;
                q.push(pre);
            }
            else if(s[i]=='[')
            {
                i++;
                while(s[i]!=']')
                {
                    if(s[i]>='A'&&s[i]<='Z') s1[k++]=s[i]-'A'+'a';
                    else s1[k++]=s[i];
                    i++;
                }
                s1[k++]='\0';
                k=0;
                strcpy(pre.ch,s1);
                pre.id=3;
                q.push(pre);
            }
            else if((s[i]>='A'&&s[i]<='Z')||(s[i]>='a'&&s[i]<='z'))
            {
                while(s[i]!=' ')
                {
                    if(s[i]>='A'&&s[i]<='Z') s1[k++]=s[i]-'A'+'a';
                    else s1[k++]=s[i];
                    i++;
                }
                s1[k++]='\0';
                k=0;
                strcpy(pre.ch,s1);
                pre.id=0;
                q.push(pre);
            }
            else if(s[i]==',')
            {
                if(flag) printf(",");
                while(!q.empty())
                {
                    pre=q.top();
                    q.pop();
                    if(flag) printf(" %s",pre.ch);
                    else
                    {
                        flag=1;
                        pre.ch[0]=pre.ch[0]-'a'+'A';
                        printf("%s",pre.ch);
                    }
                }
            }
            i++;
        }
        printf("\n");
    }
    return 0;
}

内容概要:本文档为《400_IB Specification Vol 2-Release-2.0-Final-2025-07-31.pdf》,主要描述了InfiniBand架构2.0版本的物理层规范。文档详细规定了链路初始化、配置与训练流程,包括但不限于传输序列(TS1、TS2、TS3)、链路去偏斜、波特率、前向纠错(FEC)支持、链路速度协商及扩展速度选项等。此外,还介绍了链路状态机的不同状态(如禁用、轮询、配置等),以及各状态下应遵循的规则和命令。针对不同数据速率(从SDR到XDR)的链路格式化规则也有详细说明,确保数据包格式和控制符号在多条物理通道上的一致性和正确性。文档还涵盖了链路性能监控和错误检测机制。 适用人群:适用于从事网络硬件设计、开发及维护的技术人员,尤其是那些需要深入了解InfiniBand物理层细节的专业人士。 使用场景及目标:① 设计和实现支持多种数据速率和编码方式的InfiniBand设备;② 开发链路初始化和训练算法,确保链路两端设备能够正确配置并优化通信质量;③ 实现链路性能监控和错误检测,提高系统的可靠性和稳定性。 其他说明:本文档属于InfiniBand贸易协会所有,为专有信息,仅供内部参考和技术交流使用。文档内容详尽,对于理解和实施InfiniBand接口具有重要指导意义。读者应结合相关背景资料进行学习,以确保正确理解和应用规范中的各项技术要求。
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