1.4Move Semantics for const Objects

原创已于 2022-08-19 10:29:19 修改 · 148 阅读

0 ·

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

文章标签：

#c++

于 2022-01-13 20:43:49 首次发布

C++ Move Semantics 专栏收录该内容

12 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文探讨了C++中移动语义的基本概念，特别是在const对象上的应用。通过具体代码示例展示了移动构造函数与复制构造函数的区别，以及如何避免在返回值中使用const来启用移动语义。

1.Move Semantics for const Objects

被const修饰的对象不能被move
move就是要修改传入的值，去"偷"

2.类的定义

class MyString
{
public:
     MyString(int Len = 0, const char* Str = nullptr) : nLen{ Len } 
     {
          cout << "默认构造函数" << endl;
          pStr = new char[nLen + 1];
          memcpy(pStr, Str, nLen + 1);
     }

     MyString(const MyString& Temp) : nLen{ Temp.nLen }
     {
          cout << "复制构造函数" << endl;
          pStr = new char[nLen + 1];
          memcpy(pStr, Temp.pStr, nLen + 1);
     }

     MyString(MyString&& Temp) noexcept :nLen{ Temp.nLen }, pStr{ Temp.pStr }
     {
          cout << "移动构造函数" << endl;
          Temp.nLen = 0;
          Temp.pStr = nullptr;
     }

     ~MyString()
     {
          if (nullptr != pStr)
          {
               nLen = 0;
               delete[]pStr;
          }
     }

     friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const MyString& Temp) 
     {
          if (nullptr != Temp.pStr)
          {
               os << Temp.pStr;
          }
          
          return os;
     }


private:
     char* pStr;
     int nLen;
};

3 代码1

 	 MyString a(5, "Hello");
     cout <<"a" << a << endl;

     cout << "*******************" << endl;

     MyString b = a;
     cout << "a" << a << endl;
     cout << "b" << b << endl;
     cout << "*******************" << endl;



     MyString c = std::move(a);
     cout << "a" << a << endl;
     cout << "b" << b << endl;
      cout << "c" << c << endl;

运行结果
在这里插入图片描述
MyString a(5, “Hello”);
MyString c = std::move(a);
调用的是移动构造函数

4.代码2

	 const MyString a(5, "Hello");
     cout <<"a" << a << endl;

     cout << "*******************" << endl;

     MyString b = a;
     cout << "a" << a << endl;
     cout << "b" << b << endl;
     cout << "*******************" << endl;



     MyString c = std::move(a);
     cout << "a" << a << endl;
     cout << "b" << b << endl;
      cout << "c" << c << endl;