[CF 1385D] a-Good String

该博客介绍了一种利用分治策略解决字符串转换成特定形式的算法。通过给出的代码实现,展示了如何计算将字符串变为指定字符开头的最少操作次数。主要涉及算法设计与分析,字符串处理和分治法。

题目链接:http://oj.daimayuan.top/course/22/problem/978

 做法:分治思想

代码:

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define int long long
using namespace std;
const int N=2e6+10;
int n;
int a[N],c[N];
char s[N];

int solve(int l,int r,int x){//由l到r的字符串转化为x-good函数
	if(l==r){//如果仅有一个字母,判断是否是x,不是则说明需要操作一次,否则不用操作
		if(x==s[l]) return 0;
		else return 1;
	}
	int m=(l+r)>>1;
	int y1=0,y2=0;//y1:左边有多少个跟x不一样的数 y2:右边有多少个跟x不一样的数
	for(int i=l;i<=m;i++){
		if(s[i]!=x) y1++;
	}
	for(int i=m+1;i<=r;i++){
		if(s[i]!=x) y2++;
	}
	return min(y1+solve(m+1,r,x+1),y2+solve(l,m,x+1));
}

signed main(){
	int T;cin>>T;
	while(T--){
		cin>>n>>s+1;
		cout<<solve(1,n,'a')<<"\n";
	} 
}

[root@localhost ~]# pip3 install ansible WARNING: Running pip install with root privileges is generally not a good idea. Try `pip3 install --user` instead. Collecting ansible Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/fd/f8/071905c6a67592d0852a9f340f6ab9226861eeeb97fdf4068642b22edcf3/ansible-4.10.0.tar.gz (36.8MB) 100% |████████████████████████████████| 36.8MB 57kB/s Collecting ansible-core~=2.11.7 (from ansible) Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/98/ea/2935bf0864196cd2c9d14548e399a110f48b3540664ddc462b39ff0b822d/ansible-core-2.11.12.tar.gz (7.1MB) 100% |████████████████████████████████| 7.1MB 191kB/s Collecting jinja2 (from ansible-core~=2.11.7->ansible) Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/20/9a/e5d9ec41927401e41aea8af6d16e78b5e612bca4699d417f646a9610a076/Jinja2-3.0.3-py3-none-any.whl (133kB) 100% |████████████████████████████████| 143kB 4.1MB/s Requirement already satisfied: PyYAML in /usr/lib64/python3.6/site-packages (from ansible-core~=2.11.7->ansible) Collecting cryptography (from ansible-core~=2.11.7->ansible) Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/f7/80/04cc7637238b78f8e7354900817135c5a23cf66dfb3f3a216c6d630d6833/cryptography-40.0.2.tar.gz (625kB) 100% |████████████████████████████████| 634kB 2.9MB/s Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info: =============================DEBUG ASSISTANCE========================== If you are seeing an error here please try the following to successfully install cryptography: Upgrade to the latest pip and try again. This will fix errors for most users. See: https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/installing/#upgrading-pip =============================DEBUG ASSISTANCE========================== Traceback (most recent call last): File "<string>", line 1, in <module> File "/tmp/pip-build-vsoqdkwl/cryptography/setup.py", line 18, in <module> from setuptools_rust import RustExtension ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'setuptools_rust' ---------------------------------------- Command "python setup.py egg_info" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-vsoqdkwl/cryptography/ [root@localhost ~]# [root@localhost ~]#
12-27
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