设计一个支持以下两种操作的数据结构:
void addWord(word)
bool search(word)
search(word) 可以搜索文字或正则表达式字符串,字符串只包含字母 . 或 a-z 。 . 可以表示任何一个字母。
示例:
addWord(“bad”)
addWord(“dad”)
addWord(“mad”)
search(“pad”) -> false
search(“bad”) -> true
search(“.ad”) -> true
search(“b..”) -> true
说明:
你可以假设所有单词都是由小写字母 a-z 组成的。
class WordDictionary {
/** Initialize your data structure here. */
boolean flag; //记录串标志
WordDictionary[] next;
public WordDictionary() {
flag=false;
next=new WordDictionary[26];
}
/** Adds a word into the data structure. */
public void addWord(String word) {
WordDictionary cur=this;
for(char ch:word.toCharArray()){
if(cur.next[ch-'a']==null){
cur.next[ch-'a']=new WordDictionary();
}
cur=cur.next[ch-'a'];
}
cur.flag=true;
}
/** Returns if the word is in the data structure. A word could contain the dot character '.' to represent any one letter. */
public boolean search(String word) {
return dfs(this,word);
}
public boolean dfs(WordDictionary root,String word){
WordDictionary cur=root;
for(int i=0;i<word.length();++i){
char ch=word.charAt(i);
if(ch!='.'){
if(cur.next[ch-'a']==null){
return false;
}
cur=cur.next[ch-'a'];
}else{ //如果为. 对每一个节点都进行一次dfs
for(int j=0;j<26;++j){
if(cur.next[j]!=null){
String s=(char)('a'+j)+"";
if(dfs(cur,s+word.substring(i+1))){
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
}
return cur.flag;
}
}
/**
* Your WordDictionary object will be instantiated and called as such:
* WordDictionary obj = new WordDictionary();
* obj.addWord(word);
* boolean param_2 = obj.search(word);
*/